Hypothyroidism: Tus Poj Niam Qhia Txog Kev Yug Me Nyuam thiab Cev Me Nyuam
Zoo Siab
Kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo 2012 pom tias 2 mus rau 4 feem pua ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog yug cov poj niam muaj cov thyroid qis tsis txaus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau tus poj niam uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov teeb meem kev muaj menyuam hauv plab los ntawm hypothyroidism. Kav tsij nyeem ntxiv kom paub seb kev qog cov thyroid hormones txaus tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ua ntej, thaum, thiab tom qab yug menyuam.
Pre-Pregnancy
Hypothyroidism thiab cov qib ntshav qog tsawg tsawg yuav cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws thiab ovulation. Muaj cov thyroxine tsawg, lossis T4, lossis nce cov thyroid-tso cov tshuaj hormones (TRH) ua rau muaj qhov prolactin ntau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj lub qe tso tawm thaum tso ovulation lossis tso qe tsis xwm yeem thiab teeb meem xeeb.
Hypothyroidism tseem tuaj yeem ua lub sijhawm luv luv ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm coj khaub ncaws. Qhov no yuav tsis pub cov qe muaj sij hawm txaus txaus rau xa rau lub tsev menyuam. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qis qis hauv lub cev kub, qhov ua kom muaj cov thyroid peroxidase (TPO) ntau dua, thiab cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev xeeb tub ploj lossis ua tsis taus cev xeeb tub.
Koj yuav tsum muaj koj cov thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) thiab T4 qib xyuas ua ntej ua kev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj qes qes qis tsis txaus los yog twb tau poob haujlwm. Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv suav nrog tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm cov thyroid teeb meem los yog lwm yam kab mob autoimmune. Txo koj cov hypothyroid cov tsos mob thaum ntxov hauv theem kev npaj cev xeeb tub pub rau kev kho mob thaum ntxov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Cev xeeb tub
Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism zoo li cov tsos mob thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub. Hypothyroid cov tsos mob thaum cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov muaj xws li:
- nkees heev
- hnyav
- rhiab siab rau qhov txias txias
- mob leeg
- teeb meem kev xav
Kev kho mob ntawm hypothyroidism hauv cev xeeb tub feem ntau yog tib yam li ua ntej ntawm kev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau qhia koj tus kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau thaum koj muaj menyuam kom koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo thiab nws tuaj yeem hloov kho yog tsim nyog. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj qhov TSH Lab qhov tseem ceeb txhua plaub mus rau rau lub lis piam kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov tshuaj hormones yog nyob rau qhov tsim nyog. Koj lub cev cov ntshav qab zib yuav nce siab thaum cev xeeb tub los txhawb tus menyuam thiab koj tus kheej. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias koj cov vitamin muaj hnub yug muaj hlau thiab calcium, uas tuaj yeem thaiv kev lub cev siv cov thyroid hormones hloov txoj kev kho. Koj tuaj yeem zam qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev noj koj cov tshuaj muaj cov thyroid hloov thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo vitamin plaub mus rau tsib teev sib nrug.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum siv kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los kho koj tus mob hypothyroidism thaum koj cev xeeb tub. Yog tias tsis tswj hwm kom zoo, nws yuav ua rau:
- niam mob ntshav khov
- nce nyob rau hauv niam cov ntshav siab
- nchuav menyuam lossis tseem tuag
- tsawg tus me nyuam mos phaus
- thaum ntxov yug
Cov tsos mob uas tsis tau tswj hwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj tus menyuam kev loj hlob thiab lub hlwb.
Tom Qab Cev Xeeb Tub
Tom qab yug menyuam, tom qab lub sijhawm cov thyroiditis tau dhau los. Cov poj niam mob autoimmune cov thyroid mob txhim kho cov nyom no ntau zaus. Mob tom qab lub caij cov thyroiditis feem ntau pib hauv thawj peb mus rau rau lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam. Tus mob no yuav mob ntev li ob peb lub lis piam mus txog tsheej hlis. Qee qhov ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua nyuaj rau qhov kev paub qhov tsis sib xws los ntawm kev ua niam txiv tshiab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tom qab koj qog ntawv tom qab ntawv tag yuav tshwm sim ua ob theem:
- Thawj theem, koj tus mob yuav zoo li hyperthyroidism. Piv txwv li, koj yuav poob siab, mob taub hau, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, cia li poob phaus sai, muaj teeb meem nrog cua sov, nkees, lossis pw tsaug zog nyuaj.
- Hauv theem ob, cov tsos mob hypothyroid rov qab los. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj lub zog, teeb meem nrog lub txias txias, cem quav, tawv nqaij qhuav, mob ib ce thiab mob, thiab cov teeb meem xav meej meej.
Tsis muaj ob tus poj niam zoo ib yam nkaus nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas tom qab yug menyuam cov thyroiditis. Txoj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau rau kev yug menyuam tom qab lub sijhawm yug menyuam yog tshwm sim rau cov pojniam uas muaj tus kabmob siab TPO ntau dua thaum cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov. Qhov no yog vim lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev siv tshuaj Hypothyroidism tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov mis nyuj ntau lawm tab sis nrog kev hloov tshuaj hormone hloov kho, qhov teebmeem no feem ntau daws.
Lub Neej Mus
Koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj sim ua kom cev xeeb tub thiab mob qog lossis mob qog lossis mob lwm yam ua ntej muaj menyuam. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj cov kev kuaj mob uas tsim nyog thiab tsim kho txoj kev npaj xeeb tub kom zoo. Koj yeej npaj tau ua ntej, koj yuav muaj feem ntsib qhov zoo. Thiab tsis txhob saib qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab txo koj cov kev ntxhov siab.