Tus Kab Mob Hawb Pob

Zoo Siab

• Kab mob hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi?
• Yuav xeem dab tsi yog siv rau?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau kuaj hnoos qhuav?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum hnoos hnoos qhuav?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj qhov kev kuaj mob hawb hnoos?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov ntawv xeem?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob hnoos hawb pob?
• Ua tim khawv

Kab mob hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi?

Kabmob hnoos hawbpob, tseem hu ua kabmob hnoos hawbpob yog ib tus kabmob sib kis kabmob uas ua rau hnoos thiab ua pa nyuaj. Cov neeg muaj mob hnoos hawb pob ua rau lub suab "whooping" thaum lawv sim ua pa. Kabmob hnoos hawbpob yog kabmob kis tau yoojyim. Nws kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev hnoos lossis txham.

Koj tuaj yeem hnoos tau mob hnoos txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho muaj mob hnyav, thiab qee zaum muaj kev phom sij rau menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Kab mob hnoos hawb pob tuaj yeem pab ntsuas tus kab mob. Yog koj tus menyuam tau mob hawb hnoos, nws yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav kev kho kom tiv thaiv tau lwm yam kev mob hnyav.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kabmob hnoos hawbpob yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Lwm lub npe: kuaj seb puas yog mob pertussis, kab mob bordetella pertussis kab lis kev cai, PCR, tiv thaiv kab mob (IgA, IgG, IgM)

Yuav xeem dab tsi yog siv rau?

Kabmob hnoos hawbpob yog siv los kuaj saib koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas mob hnoos hawbpob. Kev kuaj thiab kho thaum ntxov ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yuav ua rau koj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis hnyav thiab pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau kuaj hnoos qhuav?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom hnoos mob hawb hnoos yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob hawb hnoos. Tej zaum koj lossis koj tus menyuam tseem yuav tau kuaj yog tias koj tau mus kis rau ib tus neeg uas muaj kabmob hnoos hawb pob.

Kab mob hnoos qhuav tshwm sim hauv peb ntu. Nyob rau thawj theem, cov tsos mob zoo li yog tus mob khaub thuas thiab muaj xws li:

• Los ntswg
• Dej daj muag
• Ua npaws me me
• Me me hnoos

Nws kom zoo dua yog kuaj hauv thawj qib, thaum kis tus mob yuav kho tau.

Hauv theem ob, cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav dua thiab yuav suav nrog:

• Kev hnoos heev uas tswj tsis tau zoo
• Teeb meem txhom koj ua tsis taus pa thaum hnoos, uas tuaj yeem ua lub suab "whooping"
• Kev hnoos yog ib qho nyuaj nws ua rau ntuav

Hauv theem ob, menyuam mos yuav tsis hnoos txhua lub sijhawm. Tab sis lawv yuav siv zog ua pa lossis tej zaum tseem ua tsis taus pa ib zaug.

Hauv theem peb, koj yuav pib ua kom zoo. Tej zaum koj tseem yuav hnoos, tab sis nws yuav qee zaum ntau thiab tsawg dua.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum hnoos hnoos qhuav?

Nws muaj ntau txoj kev los kuaj xyuas tus mob hawb hnoos. Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav xaiv ib txoj hauv kev hauv qab no los txhawm rau kuaj pom tus mob hawb hnoos.

• Nas qaum ntuj aspirate. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj cov tshuaj qab ntsev rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, tom qab ntawd tshem cov hnoos qeev nrog maj mam nqus.
• Swab xeem. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv daim paib tshwj xeeb los hnoos koj lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas.
• Kuaj ntshav. Lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav nqa ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.Kuaj ntshav yuav siv ntau zaus tom qab hnoos txhaws txhaws.

Ib qho ntxiv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj mus kuaj xoo hluav taws xob kom kuaj seb puas muaj mob los yog kua hauv lub ntsws.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj qhov kev kuaj mob hawb hnoos?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob hnoos txhaws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov ntawv xeem?

Tus kab mob hnoos hawb pob muaj feem tsawg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.

• Qhov ntswg aspirate yuav xav tias tsis xis nyob. Cov teebmeem no tsuas yog ib ntus xwb.
• Kev ntsuam xyuas pob khaus, koj yuav hnov ​​qhov gagging zoo li lossis zawm thaum koj lub qa lossis lub qhov ntswg o.
• Txheeb xyuas ntshav, koj yuav hnov ​​mob me lossis tsaus muag ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Qhov tshwm sim zoo tej zaum yuav txhais tau tias koj lossis koj tus me nyuam tau mob hawb hnoos. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav tsis suav hais tias yog hnoos hnoos. Yog hais tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej los yog txiav tawm ib qho kev kuaj mob hnoos qhuav.

Kabmob hnoos hawbpob yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kabmob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau koj kis tsawg dua yog tias koj pib kho ua ntej koj hnoos tau qhov tsis zoo. Kev kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob mus rau lwm tus.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov kev sim ntsuas lossis kho mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob hnoos hawb pob?

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kabmob hnoos hawbpob yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua ntej hnoos hnoos hnoos no pib thaum xyoo 1940, ntau txhiab leej menyuam neeg hauv tebchaws Meskas tuag vim tus kabmob no txhua xyoo. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg mob tuag tag los ntawm hnoos txhaws yog qhov tsawg, tab sis ntau txog 40,000 Asmeskas neeg muaj mob nrog nws txhua xyoo. Feem ntau tus kabmob hnoos hawb hnoos no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam mos lossis menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj lossis txog hnub lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) pom zoo muab kev txhaj tshuaj rau txhua tus menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus, cov hluas, pojniam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj lossis tsis tau hloov txog hnub lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham seb koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Pertussis (Hnoos Qhuas Ncauj) [kho tshiab 2017 Aug 7; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/index.html
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab mob ntsws (hnoos hawbpob): Ua rau thiab kis [hloov kho 2017 Aug 7; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/causes-transmission.html
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab mob ntsws (hnoos hawbpob): Kev paub kabmob tseeb [kho tshiab 2017 Aug 7; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/diagnostic-testing/diagnosis-confirmation.html
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab mob ntsws (hnoos qhuj qhem): Pertussis Cov Lus Nug uas Tau Nug [kho 2017 2017 7; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/faqs.html
5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Pertussis (Hnoos Caum): Kev Kho Mob [kho tshiab 2017 Aug 7; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/treatment.html
6. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab Kab Mob Tiv Thaiv: Kab mob hnoos hawb pob (hnoos qhuav) Tshuaj tiv thaiv [kho 2017 2017 28; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pertussis/index.html
7. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Pertussis: Lus xaus ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv [kho tshiab 2017 Jul 17; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pertussis/recs-summary.html
8. HealthyChildren.org [Is Taws Nem]. Itaska (IL): American Academy ntawm Pediatrics; c2018. Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv: Kab mob hnoos hawb [hloov kho 2015 Nov 21; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Whooping-Cough.aspx
9. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; Lub Chaw Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kab Mob Coo (Qoos Hnoos) hauv Cov Neeg Laus [hais txog 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/inestious_diseases/whooping_cough_pertussis_in_adults_85,P00622
10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2018. Cov Tshuaj Ntsuam Pertussis [kho dua 2018 Jan 15; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/pertussis-tests
11. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Kabmob hnoos hawbpob: Kev kuaj thiab kho; 2015 Jan 15 [raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/whooping-cough/diagnosis-tojsiab/drc-20378978
12. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Kabmob hnoos hawbpob: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau; 2015 Jan 15 [raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/whooping-cough/symps-causes/syc-20378973
13. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2018. Daim Ntawv Kuaj ID: BPRP: Bordetella pertussis thiab Bordetella parapertussis, Kev Ntsuas Tus Nqaij Tawv, PCR: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam thiab Txhais Lus [muab 2018 Lub Tsib Hlis 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/80910
14. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2018. Pertussis [hais tawm 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-gram-negative-bacteria/pertussis
15. MN Tuam Tsev Txhawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. St. Paul (MN): Minnesota Lub Tuam Tsev Txhawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; Tswj Pertussis: Xav, Kuaj, Kho & Nres Qhov Hloov [kho 2016 2016 21; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/pertussis/hcp/managepert.html
16. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav [cited 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
17. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Pertussis: Txheej txheem cej luam [kho 2018 2018 5; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/pertussis
18. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kabmob Qhuas Hnoos (Kabmob Qhuas Hniav) [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib 4; raug nplua 2018 Feb 5]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/whooping-cough-pertussis/hw65653.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.