Vincristine: nws yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi rau thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• Yuav siv li cas
• Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
• Muaj kev phiv ntau

Vincristine yog cov tshuaj uas muaj sia nyob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua lag luam hu ua Oncovin, qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam mob qog nqaij hlav, suav nrog mob qog ntshav, mob ntsws thiab mob cancer mis.

Nws qhov kev ua yog cuam tshuam nrog cov metabolism ntawm cov amino acids thiab tiv thaiv cell sib faib, txo qis cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog ntshav los ntawm lub cev.

Cov tshuaj no yog muaj raws li kev txhaj tshuaj thiab yuav tsum yog tswj los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Vincristine yog ib qho tshuaj qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm hom mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qab no:

• Mob ntsws lymphoid mob leukemia;
• Neuroblastoma;
• Wilms 'qog;
• Tus mob cancer mis;
• Lub ntsws mob ntsws;
• Kheesxaws ntawm zawj kabmob;
• Ncauj tsev menyuam;
• Khees xawj;
• Hodgkin thiab tsis-Hodgkin lub lymphoma;
• Ewing tus sarcoma;
• Osteosarcoma;
• Malignant melanoma.

Ntxiv rau, qhov kev hais daws no tseem tau hais txog kev kho mob ntawm mycosis fungoides thiab idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Kawm tias nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov tsos mob ntawm idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Yuav siv li cas

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj rau hauv siab, los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom zoo, thiab cov koob tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum yog txiav txim los ntawm oncologist.

Hauv qhov ntau npaum, qhov ntau npaum no yog raws li nram no:

Cov neeg laus

• 0.01 txog 0.03 mg ntawm Vincristine ib kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, raws li ib zaug tshuaj, txhua 7 hnub.

Cov Menyuam

• Tshaj li 10 kg: Siv 1.5 rau 2 mg ntawm Vincristine rau ib square meter ntawm lub cev, ua ib koob tshuaj, txhua 7 hnub;
• Nrog 10 kg lossis tsawg dua: Siv 0.05 mg ntawm Vincristine rau ib kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, raws li ib zaug tshuaj, txhua 7 hnub.

Lub sijhawm kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm kws kho mob.

Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua

Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mob siab rau lub cev sib xyaw ua ke thiab hauv cov neeg mob uas mob demyelinating daim ntawv ntawm Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome.

Tsis tas li, nws kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab tus poj niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam noj yuav tsum tso tseg kev lactation thaum kho vincristine.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kho mob vincristine yog plaub hau, quav tawv, mob hauv lub cev, poob cov ntshav dawb, tsis hnov, tsis taug kev thiab tsis mob reflexes.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog cov mob neuromuscular.