Koj Phau Ntawv Qhia Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Ib Lub Hauv Paus

Zoo Siab

• Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv Compost rau cov nroj tsuag
• Dab tsi yog Compost, Tiag?
• Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Zaub Zaub
• Yuav Ua Li Cas Siv Compost
• Yuav siv Compost li cas yog tias koj tsis ua vaj
• Tshuaj xyuas rau

Thaum nws los txog rau zaub mov, txhua leej txhua tus tau sim ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov lawv muaj tam sim no, zam kev mus ncig mus rau lub khw muag khoom noj (lossis tso npe rau cov kev pabcuam khoom noj khoom haus), tau txais tswv yim nrog pantry staples, thiab sim txiav rov qab cov khoom pov tseg. Txawm tias tom qab koj tau noj koj cov zaub mov seem kom deb li deb lawv tuaj yeem tsim nyog los ntawm qhov pom pom tau (piv txwv li, ua "pov tseg cocktails" tawm ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv peels lossis cov zaub zaub seem), koj tuaj yeem mus ib kauj ruam ntxiv, siv lawv hauv cov zom ua dua tshaj li muab lawv pov rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab.

Yog li dab tsi yog compost, raws nraim? Nws yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov organic uas lwj uas siv rau fertilizing thiab txias av - los yog nyob rau theem me, koj lub vaj los yog potted nroj tsuag, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig (EPA). Nws yooj yim dua li nws suab los ua ib lub hauv paus chiv keeb, txawm tias koj txwv qhov chaw. Thiab tsis yog, nws yuav tsis hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab hauv koj lub tsev. Nov yog yuav ua li cas ua cov txiv laum huab xeeb tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yuav ua li cas rau hauv lub laub tso quav tso quav, thiab thaum kawg siv koj cov chiv li cas.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv Compost rau cov nroj tsuag

Txawm hais tias koj twb yog tus neeg ua teb raws caij nyoog nrog tus ntiv tes xoo ntsuab lossis yooj yim sim ua kom koj thawj lub tsev fern ciaj sia, ua chiv yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho nroj tsuag vim nws tsim cov as-ham hauv av. "Ib yam li peb noj yogurt los yog kimchi, uas pab inoculate peb lub plab nrog cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig, ntxiv cov chiv rau koj cov av inoculates nws nrog ntau lab tus kab mob uas pab koj cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv," piav qhia Tucker Taylor, tus tswv ua zaub mov noj ntawm Kendall-Jackson Wine. Estates & Gardens hauv Sonoma, California. Taylor hais tias nws niaj hnub ua thiab siv compost thoob plaws lub vaj uas nws tswj.

Dab tsi yog Compost, Tiag?

Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm compost: dej, nitrogen, thiab carbon, tom kawg uas yog hu ua "ntsuab" thiab "xim av," hais tias Jeremy Walters, sustainability ambassador rau koom pheej Services, ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws recycling collectors nyob rau hauv. Tebchaws Meskas. Koj tau txais nitrogen los ntawm cov zaub ntsuab xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub scraps, nyom clippings, thiab kas fes av, thiab carbon los ntawm xim av zoo li ntawv, cardboard, thiab tuag nplooj los yog twigs. Koj cov quav yuav tsum muaj cov zaub sib npaug sib npaug - uas muab cov as -ham thiab muaj dej noo rau txhua yam ntawm cov khoom kom tawg -mus rau xim av -uas nqus cov dej noo ntau dhau, pab tswj cov zom ua ke cov qauv, thiab muab lub zog rau cov kab mob uas zom nws tag nrho, raws li Cornell Waste Management Institute.

Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws los ntxiv rau hauv koj cov compost bin, raws li Walters:

• Zaub peelings (ntsuab)
• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tev (ntsuab)
• Grains (ntsuab)
• Eggshells (rinsed) (ntsuab)
• Ntawv phuam (xim av)
• Cardboard (xim av)
• Cov ntawv xov xwm (xim av)
• Npuag (paj rwb, ntaub plaub, lossis lo lo ntxhuav me me) (xim av)
• Kas fes hauv av los yog lim (ntsuab)
• Siv cov tshuaj yej hnab (zaub ntsuab)

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv koj cov compost yog tias koj tsis xav tau ib qho chaw odiferous, xav tias: dos, qej, thiab citrus peels. Kev pom zoo dav dav, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog tias koj yuav tsum khaws cov mis los yog cov khoom pov tseg kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej tsw phem thaum siv cov khib nyiab sab hauv tsev. Yog tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia no thiab tseem pom tias koj cov nplooj lwg muaj tsw ntxhiab, nws yog qhov qhia tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv xim av ntau dua kom sib npaug cov khoom ntsuab ntsuab uas muaj nitrogen, yog li sim ntxiv cov ntawv xov xwm lossis qee cov nplooj qhuav, qhia Walters.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Zaub Zaub

Ua ntej koj pib nrog lub hauv paus compost, xav txog koj qhov chaw nyob. Koj yuav xav siv txoj hauv kev ua sib txawv sib txawv yog tias koj ua nws sab hauv lossis sab nraum zoov.

Yog tias koj muaj peev xwm ua tau zom zaws sab nraum zoov, lub tumbler -uas zoo li lub tog raj kheej loj ntawm lub rooj muag khoom, uas koj tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lub tumbler ntxim hlub uas khaws koj cov dej -yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thaum koj muaj chaw ntau dua los ua haujlwm nrog, hais tias Walters. Vim tias lawv raug kaw, lawv yuav tsis hnov ​​tsw lossis nyiam kab. Ntxiv rau, lawv tsis xav tau kev siv cua nab (saib ntau ntxiv hauv qab no txog kev ua chiv sab hauv tsev) vim tias tshav kub los ntawm kev sib khi thiab tshav ntuj ncaj qha pab ua cov zom ua ke tawg ntawm nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam ntawm sab nraum zoov composting tumblers rau muag hauv online, xws li no Tumbling Composter nrog Ob Chav Chambers ntawm Tsev Depot (Yuav Nws, $ 91, homedepot.com).

Yog hais tias koj nyob nraum composting nyob rau hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub hnab ntim khoom xws li xyoob Compost Bin (Mu Nws, $40, food52.com). Los yog yog tias koj xav tias xav tau thiab xav tsim koj tus kheej cov khib nyiab sab nraum zoov los ntawm kos, EPA muab cov lus qhia ua ntu zus ntawm nws lub vev xaib. Koj yuav xav teem koj cov compost rau txhua qhov chaw koj muaj chaw: hauv chav ua noj, hauv qab rooj, hauv txee dai khaub ncaws, daim ntawv mus rau. (Tsis yog, nws tsis tas yuav mus hauv chav ua noj thiab nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab.)

1. Teem lub hauv paus.

Thaum koj tau pom lub tsev rau koj lub thoob khib nyiab sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem pib txheej cov khoom los ntawm thawj txheej hauv qab ntawm lub thoob nrog cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ob peb ntiv tes ntawm cov av ua paj. Yuav ua li cas los tom ntej no, txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm hom composting.

2. Pib txheej koj cov compost (nrog lossis tsis muaj kab).

Tsis yog tus kiv cua ntawm cov khoom nkag? (Koj mam li nkag siab sai sai no.) Tom qab ntawd, tom qab txheej hauv qab ntawm cov khib nyiab nrog cov ntawv xov xwm thiab qee cov av, ntxiv ib txheej xim av. Tom ntej no, tsim "zoo lossis nyuaj siab" hauv txheej xim av rau cov zaub ntsuab, raws li Cornell Waste Management Institute. Npog nrog lwm txheej xim av kom tsis muaj zaub mov pom. Txuas ntxiv ntxiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov zaub ntsuab thiab xim av nyob ntawm koj qhov loj thiab me ntsis moisten nrog dej. Hla qib 3.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tuaj yeem hla dhau qhov ick-factor, Walters pom zoo kom vermicomposting rau qhov chaw me me hauv tsev composting, uas yuav ntxiv worms rau koj cov zaub ntsuab thiab xim av kom zoo dua hloov cov khoom noj khoom haus rau hauv cov as-ham thiab minerals rau cov nroj tsuag hauv av. Thaum koj tsis tas yuav suav nrog cov kab cab hauv koj cov txheej txheem ua chiv, cov txheej txheem decomposition yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua thiab tsim cov ntxhiab tsw ntau dua (vim tias cov tsiaj wiggly noj cov kab mob uas muaj ntxhiab), raws li Igor Lochert, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Worm Farm Portland hauv Newberg. , Oregon, uas tsim cov khoom ua chiv.

"Yog tias koj tab tom xav 'Cov kab mob… sab hauv?' so assured worms qeeb thiab muaj kev txaus siab me ntsis rau kev noj nyob ntawm koj lub rooj zaum, "nws hais ntxiv. Lawv yuav xav nyob hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus uas koj muab rau hauv cov khib nyiab khib nyiab thiab tsis zoo li yuav khiav tawm ntawm lub thawv. Txawm hais tias, zoo tshaj kom khaws lub hau ntawm lub thawv kom ntseeg tau tias lawv nyob twj ywm thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb (vim tias, ew, cua nab).

Vermicomposting muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev hloov cov khoom seem rau hauv cov khoom noj siv tau rau cov nroj tsuag rau ob peb lub laj thawj, Lochert hais. Ua ntej, cua nab tig cov av los ntawm kev hla nws, tawm hauv qab castings (quav) thiab cocoons (qe). Nws suab tag nrho, tab sis cov castings tau tso tseg tom qab yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tuaj yeem pab ua cov zom zom zom zom. Qhov thib ob, worms pab aerate cov av tsuas yog txav los ntawm nws - qhov tseem ceeb heev kom muaj cov av noj qab haus huv hauv cov compost bin thiab thaum kawg thaum ntxiv rau koj cov nroj tsuag. (Saib ntxiv: Cov Tweaks me me kom pab tau ib puag ncig)

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua vermicomposting yog yuav cov khoom siv hauv online lossis los ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis chaw zov menyuam, xws li 5-Tais Worm Composting Kit (Yuav Nws, $ 90, wayfair.com). Koj tseem yuav tau yuav nws cov neeg xauj tsev - kab cab - pib. Hom kab cab zoo tshaj plaws los ntxiv rau hauv cov chiv yog ntau yam hu ua liab wrigglers vim tias lawv haus cov khib nyiab sai, tab sis cov kab mob hauv av ua haujlwm, ib yam nkaus, raws li EPA. Raws li pes tsawg tus txiv leej tub? Txawm hais tias tsis muaj txoj cai nyuaj-thiab-ceev, cov pib nrog me me hauv tsev compost bins yuav tsum pib nrog txog 1 khob ntawm worms ib nkas loos ntawm compost, hais tias Lochert.

3. Ntxiv koj cov zaub mov seem.

Txawm hais tias nws yuav ntxias kom pov koj cov veggie shavings rau hauv cov zom zom tom qab ua zaub xam lav rau noj hmo, tsis txhob. Hloov chaw, txuag cov khoom seem thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas tseem nyob hauv lub thawv ntim hauv lub tub yees, tsuas yog ntxiv rau hauv cov khib nyiab ib zaug ib lim piam.

Thaum koj muaj lub thawv ntim cov zaub mov seem thiab npaj tau ntxiv rau hauv lub thoob, ua ntej muab pov rau hauv me me ntawm cov ntawv ntub dej (ua txhua yam ntawv ua haujlwm, tab sis EPA pom zoo kom zam qhov hnyav, ci, lossis xim ntau yam, raws li lawv yuav tsis tawg yooj yim), ces ntxiv cov khoom seem rau saum daim ntawv. Npog tag nrho cov khoom noj seem nrog cov ntawv ntau dua thiab av ntau dua lossis av av, vim cov zaub mov raug tuaj yeem nyiam yoov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tau kawg, kev nyab xeeb rau hauv lub hau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tawm tsam txhua yam yoov. Yog tias koj txheeb xyuas koj cov lwg hauv lub lim tiam tom ntej thiab pom tias cov cua nab tsis tau noj qee yam seem (piv txwv li, cov qos yaj ywm), tshem nws lossis sim txiav nws ua tej daim me me ua ntej ntxiv rov qab rau hauv lub thawv tso quav hauv tsev. Cov zaub ntsuab ib feem ntawm compost yuav tsum tau muab cov dej noo txaus, yog li koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv dej ntxiv rau qhov sib tov. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Koj Puas Yuav Koom Nrog Koj Li CSA Ua Liaj Ua Teb Hauv Zos?)

Yuav Ua Li Cas Siv Compost

Yog tias koj tab tom pub cov khoom sib tov ua kom raug ib lub lis piam mus rau ib lub lim tiam (lub ntsiab lus: ntxiv cov zaub mov seem rau hauv lub thoob), nws yuav tsum tau npaj los tu koj cov nroj tsuag hauv li 90 hnub, hais tias Amy Padolk, tus thawj coj ntawm kev kawm rau Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden hauv Coral Gables, Florida. "Compost tau npaj los siv thaum nws zoo nkaus li, hnov, thiab hnov ​​tsw zoo li lub ntiaj teb tsaus ntuj nti, muaj cov av tawg nyob rau saum, thiab cov khoom siv organic qub [yog] tsis tuaj yeem pom dua," nws hais ntxiv. Tom qab koj ua tiav tag nrho cov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txog 30 mus rau 50 feem pua ​​​​piv rau koj cov av sib tov rau cov nroj tsuag hauv ntim lossis tsa txaj. Rau cov nroj tsuag sab nraum zoov, koj tuaj yeem shovel los yog nchuav li 1/2-nti-thick txheej ntawm compost nyob ib ncig ntawm stems thiab cog txaj, piav qhia Padolk.

Yuav siv Compost li cas yog tias koj tsis ua vaj

Kwv yees li 94 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom noj uas tau muab pov tseg xaus rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg lossis cov chaw tua hluav taws, ua rau muaj cov pa roj methane ntau ntxiv (ib qho ozone-ua puas lub tsev cog khoom roj), raws li EPA. Yog li, los ntawm kev ua cov kauj ruam yooj yim no, eco-friendly, koj tuaj yeem pab txo qis methane emissions los ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg thiab txo koj cov pa roj carbon monoxide. Yog li yog tias koj xav pab, tab sis tsis muaj qhov xav tau rau tag nrho cov compost no koj tab tom tsim, ntau qhov chaw muaj composting subscriptions qhov twg, rau ib tug me me nqi, tuam txhab uas muag xws li Lub Nroog Canopy lossis Healthy Soil Compost tuaj yeem xa ib lub thoob rau koj. tuaj yeem sau nrog cov zaub mov seem, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav khaws lub thoob thaum nws puv, hais tias Ashlee Piper, tus kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb thiab sau ntawm Muab Sh:*Ua Zoo. Nyob Zoo. Txuag lub ntiaj teb. Txheeb xyuas cov tuam txhab ua chiv hauv koj thaj tsam hauv cheeb tsam kom pom cov kev pabcuam twg muaj nyob ze koj.

Koj tuaj yeem khov koj cov khoom seem thiab pub dawb rau koj lub khw muag khoom hauv zos thaum koj tau mus txog qhov tseem ceeb. Piper hais tias "Ntau lub khw thiab cov neeg muag khoom yuav siv cov khoom seem pov tseg kom lawv tuaj yeem ua lawv tus kheej ua chiv rau lawv cov qoob loo," Piper hais. "Tab sis ib txwm hu ua ntej [kom paub tseeb] txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev taug kev hauv lub nroog nrog lub hnab ntim quav." (Pro tip: Yog tias koj nyob hauv New York City, Grow NYC muaj cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tso tawm ntawm no.)

Tau kawg, koj ib txwm tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej ua chiv hauv tsev thiab faib rau cov phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg uas muaj chaw nyob sab nraum zoov ntau dua, yog tias koj tsis muaj thaj chaw uas yuav kis rau koj tus kheej. Lawv-thiab lawv cov nroj tsuag-yuav muaj tseeb txaus siab rau.

Tshuaj xyuas rau