COPD: Hnub nyoog Muaj Hnub Nyoog Ua Dab Tsi Nrog nws?

Zoo Siab

• Lub hnub nyoog pib
• Cov tsos mob ntawm COPD
• COPD thiab haus luam yeeb
• Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kheej
• Nqa Nyiaj

COPD cov hauv paus

Kab mob ntsws ntev (COPD) yog mob ntsws uas ua rau txhaws kev ua pa. Cov kev mob uas nquag pom muaj tshaj ntawm COPD yog mob ntsws txhaws thiab emphysema.

COPD yog qhov muaj mob thib peb rau lub tebchaws Meskas.

Tsis zoo li lwm hom mob ntsws, COPD feem ntau rau cov neeg laus. Nws yog hom mob hnyav uas siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los tsim kho.Yog koj muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo ntau rau COPD, koj yuav muaj feem ua tus mob no ntau dua li ib tus neeg laus.

Lub hnub nyoog pib

COPD tshwm sim feem ntau rau cov neeg laus thiab yuav ua rau tib neeg muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab. Nws tsis pom muaj ntau hauv cov neeg hluas.

Thaum cov neeg tseem yau, lawv lub ntsws tseem nyob hauv lub xeev txoj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau. Nws siv sijhawm ntau xyoo rau COPD los tsim.

Cov neeg feem coob muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg 40 xyoo yog thaum pom cov tsos mob ntawm COPD thawj zaug tshwm sim. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim tus mob COPD thaum nws yog tus neeg hluas, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj.

Muaj qee yam mob tshwm sim raws li keeb kwm, xws li alpha-1 antitrypsin tsis txaus, uas tuaj yeem txhawb cov neeg hluas los tsim COPD. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm COPD thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, feem ntau hnub nyoog qis dua 40 xyoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam tus mob no.

Qhov hloov zuj zus ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis, yog li nws tseem ceeb tshaj rau kev mob siab rau COPD cov tsos mob es tsis yog saib lub hnub nyoog koj yuav kis tus mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm COPD

Koj yuav tsum ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob li nram qab no ntawm COPD:

• ua pa nyuaj
• txog siav thaum ua cov haujlwm yooj yim
• tsis muaj peev xwm ua cov haujlwm yooj yim vim tias ua pa luv
• nquag hnoos
• hnoos tau hnoos qeev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov
• hawb pob
• mob hauv siab thaum sim ua pa

COPD thiab haus luam yeeb

COPD muaj feem ntau rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb tam sim no thiab yav dhau los. Qhov tseeb, haus luam yeeb muaj rau COPD ntsig txog kev tuag, raws li Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC).

Kev haus luam yeeb tsis zoo rau tag nrho lub cev, tab sis nws muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb rau lub ntsws.

Tsis tsuas yog nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws mob, tab sis haus luam yeeb kuj ua rau lub hnab huab cua me me hauv lub ntsws, hu ua alveoli. Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov muaj feem yuav ua mob cancer rau lub ntsws thiab.

Thaum qhov kev puas tsuaj no raug ua tiav, nws tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab. Los ntawm txuas ntxiv haus luam yeeb, koj yuav ua rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim COPD. Yog tias koj twb muaj tus mob COPD, kev haus luam yeeb yuav muaj feem ntau ua ntej kev tuag ntxov.

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kheej

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg nrog COPD yog yav dhau los lossis niaj hnub haus luam yeeb. Nws tau kwv yees tias nrog COPD yeej tsis haus luam yeeb.

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, COPD tuaj yeem raug rau lwm qhov kev pheej hmoo, suav nrog kev ncua ntev mus rau lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab ua mob rau lub ntsws. Cov no suav nrog:

• nqus tau pa luam yeeb
• huab cua pa phem
• tshuaj lom neeg
• hmoov av

Tsis hais yam ua rau mob COPD, feem ntau nws yuav siv ntau nphav raug rau kev puas tsuaj hauv lub ntsws kom loj hlob.

Vim li no koj yuav tsis paub txog kev puas tsuaj kom txog thaum nws lig dhau lawm. Muaj hawb pob thiab raug rau tej yam hais los saud los kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev phom sij.

Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog ib qho ntawm cov kev chim siab tsis tu ncua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj txwv qis npaum li koj ua tau.

Nqa Nyiaj

COPD muaj feem ntau rau cov neeg laus thiab nruab nrab, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov qub ntawm kev laus. Yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob COPD, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho tamsid.

Kev kho sai yog tuaj yeem qeeb qhov kev hloov kho ntawm tus kabmob thiab pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teebmeem. Kev txiav luam yeeb qeeb qeeb ua rau qhov muaj mob ntawm cov kabmob zoo li. Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev pab nrog txiav.