Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus: nws yog dab tsi rau thiab yuav tsum noj thaum twg

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• Yuav noj li cas
• Kev tshua tshwm sim
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv contraindications

Ciaj sia Attenuated Human Rotavirus Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv, muag khoom lag luam raws lub npe RRV-TV, Rotarix lossis RotaTeq pab tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev mob plab uas ua rau mob raws plab thiab ntuav tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Rotavirus.
 
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog siv los tiv thaiv tus kab mob Rotavirus, txij li thaum tus menyuam tau txais koob tshuaj no, nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis nrog rau ntau hom kab mob Rotavirus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tiv thaiv lub cev tawm tsam cov mob yav tom ntej, txawm li cas los xij lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig 100%, txawm hais tias lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los txo cov kev sib zog ntawm cov tsos mob, uas xaus tau txais kev pab zoo vim tias Rotavirus ua rau mob raws plab thiab ntuav heev.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus yog tswj hwm kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm kab mob rotavirus, uas yog tus kabmob kis rau tsev neeg Reoviridae thiab qhov ntawd ua rau mob raws plab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 6 hlis txog 2 xyoos.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob paum, hais tias tsis yog menyuam lub neej yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo, zoo li qee kis mob zawv plab yog qhov hnyav heev uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntau hauv ob peb teev. Cov tsos mob rotavirus tuaj yeem mob li 8 mus rau 10 hnub thiab yuav muaj mob zawv plab heev, nrog tus ntxhiab tsw qab thiab acidic, tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam lub chaw mos liab thiab hnov ​​ntxhiab, ntxiv rau qhov mob ntawm lub plab, ntuav thiab kub taub hau, feem ntau ntawm 39 thiab 40ºC. Paub yuav ua li cas paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus.

Yuav noj li cas

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus yog tswj hwm qhov ncauj, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm poob, thiab tuaj yeem raug cais raws li monovalent, thaum nws muaj tsuas yog ib hom kabmob attenuated rotavirus, lossis pentavalent, thaum nws muaj tsib hom kabmob rotavirus nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv monovalent feem ntau yog txhaj ob koob thiab koob tshuaj pentavalent hauv peb, ua rau pom tom qab 6 lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej:

• Thawj koob 1: Thawj koob yuav txo tau koob thib 6 lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej txog 3 hlis thiab 15 hnub uas muaj hnub nyoog. Nws yog ib txwm pom zoo kom tus menyuam txhaj thawj koob thaum 2 hlis;
• Thib thib 2: Thawj koob yuav tsum tau noj tsawg kawg 30 hnub sib nrug ntawm thawj zaug thiab nws raug nquahu kom noj mus txog 7 hlis thiab 29 hnub nyoog. Nws feem ntau qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau ntawm 4 hlis;
• Koob thib 3: Thawj koob tshuaj thib 3, uas tau qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv pentavalent, yuav tsum noj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv monovalent muaj pub dawb nyob rau hauv cov chaw kuaj mob yooj yim, thaum txhaj tshuaj pentavalent tsuas pom nyob hauv cov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej.

Kev tshua tshwm sim

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis tshua muaj thiab, thaum lawv tshwm sim, nws tsis yog teeb meem loj, xws li kev nce siab hauv menyuam yaus kev npau taws, kub ib ce thiab kis tawm ntawm ntuav lossis zawv plab, ntxiv rau qhov ua rau tsis qab los, nkees thiab dhau ntawm cov roj cua.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj thiab hnyav, xws li mob raws plab thiab ntuav nquag, muaj cov ntshav nyob hauv cov quav thiab kub taub hau ntau, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws raug nquahu mus rau kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiaj li qee yam kev kho mob tuaj yeem pib.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv contraindications

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog sib kis rau cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob xws li AIDS thiab rau cov menyuam yaus uas ua xua nrog ib qho ntawm cov qauv.

Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj tsos mob ua npaws lossis kis mob, zawv plab, ntuav lossis lub plab lossis teebmeem hnyuv, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej pib txhaj tshuaj.