Dab tsi yog mob zais, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm txhua hom mob thrombosis
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob thrombosis
• Leej twg muaj feem yuav ua tau tus mob thrombosis

Thrombosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov txhaws hauv cov leeg lossis ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas xaus rau kev tiv thaiv cov ntshav ncig thiab ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob thiab o ntawm thaj chaw muaj mob.

Qhov feem ntau ntawm thrombosis yog qhov sib sib zog nqus hlab ntsha (DVT), uas tshwm sim hauv cov leeg ntshav ntawm txhais ceg, tab sis cov ntshav khov kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov chaw muaj ntau dua, xws li lub ntsws lossis lub hlwb. Raws li qhov chaw cuam tshuam, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv, los ntawm o ntawm txhais ceg kom tsis muaj zog hauv lub cev lossis ua pa nyuaj.

Tsis hais hom mob ntsws twg, thaum twg muaj kev xav paub nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd, kom paub meej tias kuaj mob thiab pib kho kom rov muaj ntshav ntxiv, tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem loj heev uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj tau rau lub neej.

Cov tsos mob ntawm txhua hom mob thrombosis

Cov tsos mob sib txawv raws li hom mob thrombosis:

• Kev mob ntsws txoj hlab ntshav sib luag (hauv ceg): o, liab thiab kub nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam lub sijhawm, feem ntau nrog mob lossis qhov hnov ​​nrawm, thiab daim tawv nqaij yuav ua rau txhav. Piv txwv li cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm nyob lwm qhov chaw, xws li ntawm caj npab los yog txhais tes, piv txwv.
• Mob ntsws thrombosis: ua tsis taus pa luv, mob hauv siab, hnoos thiab nkees dhau heev lawm, uas tshwm sim sai thiab paug hauv lub sijhawm luv;
• Cerebral thrombosis: qog lossis txhav ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev, lub qhov ncauj nkhaus, tsis yooj yim hais lus lossis hloov lub zeem muag, piv txwv.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv qee kis, nyob ntawm seb qhov ntshav txhaws thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsev ntshav nyob qhov twg, nws yuav tsis tsim cov tsos mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj thrombophlebitis, uas yog qhov kaw ib nrab ntawm txoj hlab ntshav, ua rau thaj chaw o thiab liab rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, uas ua rau mob ntau ntawm palpation.

Thaum muaj cov cim thiab cov tsos mob uas qhia pom kev mob ntsws, yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai, yog li ntawd tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xaj kom kuaj xws li ultrasound lossis tomography. Qhov no yog vim tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pib kho sai nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulant, xws li Heparin, piv txwv.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Mob ntsws muaj peev xwm kho tau, thiab nws txoj kev kho mob muaj ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, uas yog los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob loj hlob tuaj, thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws kom tsis txhob xoob. Cov hom phiaj no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulant, xws li Heparin thiab Warfarin, nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm cov kws phais vascular lossis tus kws kho plawv.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob los kho cov koob tshuaj uas tau txais thiab ua lwm yam kev sim. Tom qab lub sijhawm pib, nws tseem pom zoo kom ua qee qhov kev tiv thaiv, xws li zam kev zaum nrog koj ob txhais ceg qis thiab ib txwm hnav elastic compression stockings, xws li Kendall vuam txwv ntev, vim qhov no txo ​​txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm clog.

Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog cov kev xaiv kho mob thrombosis.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob thrombosis

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm thrombosis tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo, lub cev dej kom zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev, uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, txo cov txheej txheem tsis huv thiab tiv thaiv kev txuam nrog cov rog hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Hauv cov neeg uas muaj leeg ntshav muaj ntshav, muaj cov teeb meem ncig los yog leej twg zaum ntev, nws pom zoo kom siv cov elastic compression cia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws tsim nyog yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev, zoo li cov neeg hauv txaj, nws raug nquahu kom hloov tus neeg lub luag haujlwm tsis tu ncua, tsawg kawg txhua 2 teev.

Thaum mus ncig, tus neeg yuav tsum sawv txhua teev thiab taug kev me ntsis, txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig. Nov yog lwm cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem pab txhim kho koj txoj kev mus ncig:

Leej twg muaj feem yuav ua tau tus mob thrombosis

Qee qhov kev pheej hmoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm thrombosis yog:

• Muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm qee yam mob thrombosis;
• Kev pham;
• Cev xeeb tub;
• Muaj qee cov ntshav tsis xws luag, xws li thrombophilia;
• Ua phais rau ntawm txhais ceg lossis txhais ceg;
• Siv cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog txhaws;
• Nyob rau lub sijhawm so heev, txawm tias pw lossis zaum.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg laus kuj tseem muaj feem yuav ua mob ntshav txhaws thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm thrombosis, vim tias cov ntshav ncig ua rau nws qeeb qeeb. Yog li, tswj kev ua neej nyob ntev li ntev tau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.