Kev Kho Kab Mob Ulcerative Colitis
Zoo Siab
- Kev mob caj dab
- Kev noj haus thiab kev noj haus
- Kev tswj hwm kev ntxhov siab
- Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob
- Aminosalicylates
- Corticosteroids
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav
- Cov khoom siv roj ntsha
- Kev phais mob
- Nqa Nyiaj
Kev mob caj dab
Kev daws cov mob ncauj plab tuaj yeem ntsib txoj kev cov nyom.
Tus mob ntev ntev, uas cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam 1 lab tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ua rau mob o thiab mob viav vias sab hauv txoj hnyuv thiab qhov quav.
Raws li qhov o tuaj zuj zus, cov kab mob ua kis rau cov chaw no tuag, ua rau los ntshav, kis mob, thiab zawv plab.
Tus mob yuav ua rau:
- ua npaws
- anemia
- nkees
- mob tej pob txha
- qab los noj mov poob
- poob phaus
- daim tawv nqaij mob
- kev noj haus kom tsawg
- stunted kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Qhov tseeb yog vim li cas mob plab ua plab tsis paub meej. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev txawv txav ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis muaj kab mob hauv cov hnyuv.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav thov kuaj ntshav, kuaj quav, barium enema, thiab txoj hnyuv laus. Cov kev kuaj mob no yuav ua rau lawv txiav txim siab seb qhov mob plab ua rau koj cov tsos mob lossis koj cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob xws li Crohn's, diverticular disease, lossis mob cancer.
Mob raws plab yuav tsum paub tseeb hais tias yog nqaij hlav mus kuaj thaum ua txoj hnyuv laus.
Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob ua paug, nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob los tsim txoj kev kho mob uas tswj hwm thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam kom koj txoj hnyuv zoo.
Vim tias cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob sib txawv, tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob uas ua haujlwm rau txhua tus. Cov kev kho mob feem ntau tsom rau:
- kev noj haus thiab kev noj haus
- kev nyuaj siab theem
- noj tshuaj
Kev noj haus thiab kev noj haus
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev noj zaub mov me dua txhua hnub. Zam tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau thiab ntau yog tias cov khoom noj no yog teeb meem rau koj. Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom noj uas yuav zam rau UC suav nrog:
- txiv ntoo
- noob
- taum
- cov tseem nplej
Cov rog thiab roj zaub mov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau qhov ua rau mob thiab mob. Feem ntau, cov zaub mov muaj kev nyab xeeb muaj xws li:
- fiber ntau nplej tsawg
- ci nqaij qaib, nqaij npuas, thiab ntses
- steamed / ci los yog stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub
Sipping dej thoob plaws ib hnub tuaj yeem pab kev zom thiab pab txo qhov mob. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom noj muaj pluas noj uas tuaj yeem pab cov neeg UC.
Kev tswj hwm kev ntxhov siab
Ntxhov siab vim thiab kev ntshai xeeb txob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev tawm dag zog thiab kev tawm dag zog uas pab koj tswj thiab txo koj cov kev ntxhov siab yuav pab tau. Cov no suav nrog:
- biofeedback
- zaws
- kev xav
- kev kho
Qhov sib txuas ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab UC flareups yog dab tsi?
Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau noj tshuaj kom tsim nyog lossis tswj kev kho dua tshiab. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom tshuaj muaj, txhua hom tshuaj poob rau hauv plaub hom thawj.
Aminosalicylates
Cov tshuaj no muaj 5-aminosalicyclic acid (5-ASA), uas pab tswj kev mob hauv txoj hnyuv.
Aminosalicylates tuaj yeem muab rau:
- lus
- los ntawm kev tso quav
- hauv ib lub suppository
Lawv ib txwm siv sijhawm li 4 txog 6 lub lim tiam ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj, suav nrog:
- xeev siab
- ntuav
- Kev mob siab
- zawv plab
- mob taub hau
Corticosteroids
Pab pawg no ntawm cov tshuaj steroid - suav nrog prednisone, budesonide, methylprednisolone, thiab hydrocortisone - pab txo qhov o.
Cov no feem ntau siv yog tias koj nyob nrog kev mob khaub thuas mus rau qhov mob plab hlaub ntau heev, suav nrog yog tias koj tsis tau teb zoo rau cov tshuaj 5-ASA.
Corticosteroids tuaj yeem siv tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj, leeg mob, los ntawm kev tso tawm mus, lossis hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kev phiv nrog:
- pob txuv
- ntsej muag plaub hau
- ntshav siab
- mob ntshav qab zib
- hnyav
- mus ob peb vas sw
- pob txha poob ntau
- nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob
Cov tshuaj steroid yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv txhawm rau txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob plab kiav txhab, tsis yog siv tshuaj txhua hnub los tswj cov tsos mob.
Thaum mob plab ua mob hnyav heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv muab tshuaj rau niaj hnub kom pab kho koj lub neej kom zoo.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav
Cov tshuaj no, suav nrog azathioprine thiab 6-mercapto-purine (6-MP), pab txo kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog - txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li 6 lub hlis kom ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab rau qhov ncauj thiab ib txwm siv yog tias koj tsis teb zoo rau kev sib xyaw ntawm 5-ASAs thiab corticosteroids. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- pancreatitis
- kab mob siab
- txo cov qe ntshav dawb
- nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob
Cov khoom siv roj ntsha
Cov no yog cov tshuaj tshiab tshiab uas tau siv los ua lwm txoj hauv kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau kho tus kab mob ulcerative rau cov neeg uas tsis tau teb zoo rau lwm yam kev kho mob.
Kev siv roj ntsha yog cov muaj ntau cov txheej txheem thiab cov roj ntsha tshwj xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kev tso ntshav hla dej lossis hno. Tam sim no, muaj ob peb FDA-pom zoo biologic tshuaj los kho mob ulcerative:
- tofacitinib (Xeljanz)
- adalimumab (Humira)
- golimumab (Simponi)
- infliximab (Nco)
- vedolizumab (Entyvio)
Tshawb nrhiav ntxiv txog kev siv biologics kho mob me ntsis mus rau UC kom hnyav.
Kev phais mob
Yog tias lwm txoj kev khomob ua tsis tau zoo, koj yuav yog tus xaiv tsa rau kev phais mob.
Qee cov neeg uas tau mus nrog UC txiav txim siab txiav lawv cov pa tawm vim yog los ntshav thiab mob hnyav - lossis muaj feem yuav ua mob cancer.
Muaj plaub yam kev phais:
- rov qab proctocolectomy nrog ileal hnab-anal anastomosis
- tag nrho hauv plab colectomy nrog ileorectal anastomosis
- tag nrho lub plab colectomy nrog kawg ileostomy
- tag nrho proctocolectomy nrog kawg ileostomy
Yog tias koj muaj mob ua paug, tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob (NSAIDs), uas yuav ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob los tsim ib lub tswv yim kho uas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau kev noj qab haus huv.
Tsis tas li, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav uas txuas rau mob plab, teem caij mus kuaj ib xyoos ib zaug lossis txhua 2 xyoo, raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Nrog rau txoj hauv kev, nws tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj lub plab hlaub thiab ua lub neej nyob.
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias koj tsis nrhiav kev kho mob rau UC?
Nqa Nyiaj
Ulcerative mob plab yuav tsis yooj yim los kho. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho mob muaj.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus mob. Ua ke koj tuaj yeem tsim kho phiaj xwm kho mob uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.