Yuav Qhia Cas thiab Kho Teratoma hauv Ovary

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav qhia li cas
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Teratoma yog ib hom qog uas tshwm sim vim qhov loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, uas yog cov hlwb pom tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub zes qe menyuam thiab cov noob qes, lub luag haujlwm rau kev rov tsim thiab muaj peev xwm muab tau txhua yam nqaij hauv lub cev.

Yog li, nws yog ib qho muaj rau teratoma tshwm sim hauv lub zes qe menyuam, nquag muaj feem ntau hauv cov poj niam hluas. Ovarian teratoma tuaj yeem tsis muaj cov tsos mob, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom mob lossis nce ntxiv hauv lub plab, nyob ntawm seb nws loj npaum li cas lossis yog nws cuam tshuam rau cov vaj tse ncig ntawm zes qe menyuam.

Ovarian teratoma tuaj yeem sib txawv rau:

• Benign teratoma: tseem hu ua kev paub tab teratoma lossis dermoid cyst, nws yog hom teratoma uas feem ntau tshwm sim, thiab nws txoj kev kho yog ua nrog nws tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais mob;
• Malignant teratoma: kuj hu ua teratoma tsis paub qab hau, nws yog hom mob cancer uas tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm cov nqaij hauv lub cev, thiab nws tshwm rau thaj tsam li 15% ntawm tus mob. Txoj kev kho yog ua tiav nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov zes qe menyuam thiab kev siv tshuaj kho.

Thaum txhim kho, teratoma ua cov qog ua los ntawm ntau cov nqaij sib txawv, yog li hauv nws cov qauv yuav muaj tawv nqaij, pob txha mos, pob txha, hniav thiab txawm tias plaub hau. Nkag siab zoo dua li cas teratoma tsim thiab nws cov yam ntxwv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Feem ntau, mob ntawm zes qe menyuam tsis ua rau mob tshwm sim, thiab tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov ua huam yuaj ntawm kev kuaj mob ua ntu zus. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, feem ntau yog mob plab lossis tsis xis nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv qab plab,

Lwm yam cim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog uterine los ntshav lossis loj hlob ntawm lub plab, feem ntau thaum lub qog loj tuaj ntau lossis tsim cov dej tawm ntawm nws. Thaum lub teratoma hlob dhau deb dhau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, torsion lossis txawm tawg ntawm lub qog yuav tshwm sim, uas ua rau mob plab heev, xav tau kev pab hauv chav kho mob ceev rau kev soj ntsuam.

Feem ntau, teratoma, zoo li lwm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam, tsis ua rau muaj menyuam, tshwj tsis yog nws ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm zes qe menyuam ntev heev, thiab feem ntau tus pojniam tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub ib txwm. Saib ntxiv txog hom mob ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab cov tsos mob uas nws tuaj yeem ua.

Yuav qhia li cas

Txhawm rau paub meej teratoma hauv zes qe menyuam, tus kws kho mob poj niam muaj peev xwm xaj kuaj xws li mob plab, transvaginal ultrasound lossis suav tomography, piv txwv.

Txawm hais tias kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab los qhia cov cim ntawm cov qog, paub meej seb nws puas yog benign lossis malignant ua tom qab kev txheeb xyuas koj cov ntaub so ntswg hauv chav kuaj mob.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho teratoma yog qhov tshem tawm cov qog, khaws cia lub zes qe menyuam thaum twg muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov ovary cuam tshuam kiag li, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj cov cim ntawm kev ua tsis zoo lossis thaum lub zes qe menyuam tau mob hnyav los ntawm cov qog.

Feem ntau, kev phais mob yog ua los ntawm videolaparoscopy, ib qho kev coj ua dua, cov txheej txheem nrawm dua uas ua rau rov qab sai dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias xav tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav thiab qhov teratoma yog qhov loj heev, kev kho mob qhib yuav tsum tau tsim nyog.

Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias pom muaj mob qog nqaij hlav lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kev siv tshuaj kho los kho kom zoo dua. Kuaj xyuas seb yuav kho tus mob qog nqaij hlav cancer mis li cas.