Dab Tsi Muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tuaj yeem sai sai uas kiv taub hau?

Zoo Siab

• Cov ua rau cia li kiv taub hau
• Benign paroxysmal txoj hauj lwm vertigo (BPPV)
• Meniere's kab mob
• Labyrinthitis thiab vestibular neuritis
• Vestibular migraine
• Orthostatic hypotension
• TIA lossis mob stroke
• Ib qho kev tswj tus kheej cov kev pab puas pab tau?
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Hauv qab kab

Qhov uas maj mam kiv kiv taub hau tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv txav. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​tias lub teeb tob tob, tsis khov, lossis kiv (kiv). Ib qho ntxiv, qee zaum koj yuav hnov ​​xeev siab lossis ntuav.

Tab sis dab tsi yog cov xwm txheej twg tuaj yeem ua rau tsaus nti, mob tob hau, tshwj xeeb yog thaum lawv nrog tus neeg hnoos lossis ntuav? Nyeem rau kom pom ntau ntxiv txog cov peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm kho tau, thiab txoj kev kho tau zoo, thiab thaum twg yuav tsum tau ntsib kws kho mob.

Cov ua rau cia li kiv taub hau

Muaj ntau ntau cov laj thawj vim li cas koj thiaj li cia li tsaug zog. Feem ntau, tab sis, dias taub hau tshwm sim vim yog cov teeb meem hauv koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv.

Koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kom sib npaug. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj lub hlwb tau txais cov phiaj xwm los ntawm koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv uas tsis sib txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas koj qhov kev hnov ​​zoo li cas, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau thiab mob caj dab.

Lwm yam kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau pob taub hau sai sai, suav nrog:

• cov teeb meem ncig, xws li cia li poob hauv ntshav siab lossis ntshav khiav tsis txaus rau koj lub hlwb, xws li mob hloov ischemic nres (TIA) lossis mob stroke
• cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg
• anemia
• lub cev qhuav dej
• kev tso cua sov
• ntxhov siab vim los sis poob siab
• noj tshuaj phiv

Mob taub hau sai sai, uas feem ntau yog xeev siab thiab ntuav, yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qee yam kev mob. Hauv qab no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas txhua yam ntawm cov mob no ntau dua.

Benign paroxysmal txoj hauj lwm vertigo (BPPV)

BPPV yog ib qho mob uas ua rau hnov ​​mob tob tob, kiv tob hau. Cov kev xav yeej hnov ​​zoo li txhua yam puag ncig koj yog kiv lossis viav vias, lossis koj lub taub hau tig rau sab hauv.

Thaum kiv taub hau mob hnyav, nws nquag muaj xws li xeev siab thiab ntuav.

Nrog BPPV, cov tsos mob yuav luag tas li thaum koj hloov chaw ntawm koj lub taub hau. Ib qho BPPV feem ntau kav tsawg dua ib feeb. Txawm hais tias kiv taub hau yog luv luv-nyob, tus mob yuav ua rau cuam tshuam rau kev ua si txhua hnub.

BPPV tshwm sim thaum muaju hauv ib feem ntawm koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv ua qhov tsis txaus siab. Feem ntau tsis paub meej tias ua li cas BPPV tseem tsis tau paub. Thaum ib qhov laj thawj tsim tau, nws feem ntau yog los ntawm:

• raug mob taub hau
• mob taub hau sab hauv
• kev puas tsuaj thaum phais mob pob ntseg
• qhov txawv txav tsis zoo ntawm koj lub nraub qaum rau kev ncua ntev, xws li dag hauv kws kho hniav lub rooj zaum

Thaum cov muaju no dislodged, lawv tsiv mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv uas lawv tsis tau nyob. Vim tias muaju muaj qhov nkag siab zoo rau lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, qhov hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm koj lub taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau uas zoo li tuaj tawm ntawm tsis pom qhov twg.

Kev kho mob feem ntau yuav nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua kom koj lub taub hau nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev rov kho qhov cov pob zeb uas puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog hu ua canalith repositioning, lossis Epley maneuver. Kev phais mob yuav tsim nyog thaum qhov no tsis ua haujlwm. Qee zaum, BPPV yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.

Meniere's kab mob

Meniere's disease tseem cuam tshuam sab hauv pob ntseg. Nws feem ntau tsuas cuam tshuam ib lub pob ntseg. Cov neeg muaj tus mob no tuaj yeem ntsib tus mob vertigo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnov ​​cov xeev siab. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm Meniere's disease muaj xws li:

• muffled lub rooj sib hais
• zoo nkaus li puv ntoob rau hauv pob ntseg
• coov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus)
• hnov lus
• poob ntawm tshuav

Cov tsos mob ntawm Meniere's tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai lossis tom qab qhov luv luv ntawm lwm cov tsos mob xws li hnov ​​nrov nrov lossis nrov hauv koj lub pob ntseg. Qee zaum, ntu ntu yuav sib nrug, tab sis lwm zaus lawv tuaj yeem sib raug zoo.

Meniere's disease tshwm sim thaum kua ncauj tawm hauv koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv. Dab tsi ua rau cov kua dej buildup no tseem tsis tau paub, txawm hais tias muaj mob, caj ces, thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis haum.

Cov kev kho rau Meniere's disease muaj xws li:

• tshuaj los kho kho qhov tsos mob ntawm kiv taub hau thiab xeev siab
• txwv txiav ntsev los yog diuretics los pab txo cov kua dej hauv koj lub cev
• kev txhaj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj steroids lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv gentamicin kom txo tau kiv tob hau thiab mob duav
• siab kho, thaum lub sijhawm siv cov cuab yeej me me xa cov roj pulse ntawm lub siab los tiv thaiv kiv taub hau
• kev phais mob, thaum lwm yam kev kho mob tsis ua hauj lwm zoo

Labyrinthitis thiab vestibular neuritis

Ob qho kev mob no muaj feem cuam tshuam zoo. Ob qho tib si yuav tsum ua nrog mob hauv koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv.

• Labyrinthitis tshwm sim thaum cov qauv hu ua lub labyrinth hauv koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv yuav mob.
• Vestibular neuritis yuav mob ovestibulocochlear hlab ntsha hauv koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv.

Nrog rau ob qho xwm txheej, kiv taub hau thiab txoj kab ntsug tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab, ntuav, thiab teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug. Cov neeg muaj mob qog ua rau lawv pob ntseg nrov thiab pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​zoo.

Tsis paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau labyrinthitis thiab vestibular neuritis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ntseeg tau tias tus mob voos yuav kis tau.

Txoj kev kho mob feem ntau cuam tshuam cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob zoo li kiv taub hau thiab xeev siab. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis sib txig sib xyaw, kev kho yuav suav nrog ib txoj kev kho hu ua vestibular Rehabilitation. Qhov kev kho no siv ntau yam kev tawm dag zog los pab koj kho rau kev hloov pauv hauv seem.

Vestibular migraine

Cov neeg muaj mob pob qij txha muaj dias taub hau lossis mob caj dab hauv koom nrog kev tawm tsam mob migraine. Lwm yam tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog xeev siab thiab rhiab rau lub teeb lossis suab. Muaj qee kis, mob taub hau kuj tsis pom nyob hauv.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem hloov nyob txhua qhov chaw los ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ntau hnub. Zoo li lwm yam kev mob taub hau, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, tsis muaj chaw so, lossis qee yam khoom noj.

Nws tsis paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau mob caj dab vestibular, txawm hais tias cov noob caj noob ces yuav ua lub luag haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xwm txheej zoo li BPPV thiab Meniere's kab mob tau cuam tshuam nrog vestibular migraine.

Txoj kev kho yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj yuav tom khw (OTC) lossis tshuaj noj kom yooj yim rau mob taub hau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kiv taub hau lossis xeev ntuav. Vestibular kev kho dua tshiab kuj tseem siv tau.

Orthostatic hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension yog ib qho mob uas ua rau koj cov ntshav siab poob qis thaum koj hloov chaw sai. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj mus pw los ntawm kev zaum los yog zaum los sawv.

Qee cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm tus yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li kiv taub hau thiab pom lub ntsej muag. Lwm yam tsos mob yuav muaj xeev siab, mob taub hau, lossis tsaus muag.

Kev poob hauv cov ntshav siab txhais tau tias tsawg cov ntshav ntws mus rau koj lub hlwb, cov leeg thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob. Orthostatic hypotension tau txuas rau cov kab mob neurological, mob plawv, thiab qee yam tshuaj noj.

Orthostatic hypotension tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej. Qhov no suav nrog:

• hloov pauv maj mam
• zaum thaum ua haujlwm txhua hnub
• hloov cov tshuaj, yog tias muaj

TIA lossis mob stroke

Feem ntau hu ua ministroke, kev hloov ischemic nres (TIA) zoo li mob hlab ntsha tawg, tab sis cov tsos mob feem ntau tsuas kav ntev li ob peb feeb. Nws tshwm sim thaum muaj ntshav ntws tsis txaus rau ib feem ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Tsis zoo li cov mob stroke, TIA ib txwm tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntev. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog cov paib ceeb toom ntawm kev mob nyav loj dua.

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, TIA tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau. Raws li a, kwv yees li 3 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas haujlwm thaum muaj xwm ceev uas muaj kiv taub hau sai sai tau tshawb pom tias muaj TIA.

Qee zaum, kev pib tsaus muag yog qhov tsuas yog tsos mob ntawm tus mob TIA. Lwm lub sijhawm, yuav muaj lwm yam tsos mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• tsis muaj zog, loog, lossis tingling hauv koj txhais caj npab, ceg lossis ntsej muag, feem ntau ntawm ib sab ntawm koj lub cev
• hais lus phem los kev hais lus nyuaj
• teeb meem nrog tshuav
• kev pom kev hloov
• dheev, mob taub hau heev
• disorientation, tsis meej pem

Txawm hais tias feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, cia li kiv taub hau kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm hlab ntsha tawg, tshwj xeeb rau lub hlwb ua rau cov hlab ntsha hlwb tawg. Nrog rau lub hlwb qia cov hlab:

• Kiv taub hau kav ntev dua 24 teev.
• Kiv taub hau, mob caj dab, thiab tsis txaus ntseeg feem ntau tshwm sim ua ke.
• Tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev tsis yog ib txwm muaj tsos mob.
• Hauv cov mob hnyav dua, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev hais lus tsis meej, ob lub zeem muag, thiab tsis nco qab.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm TIA lossis mob stroke, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob sai. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj TIA lossis mob stroke, lossis yog tias koj cov tsos mob muaj qhov sib txawv.

Ib qho kev tswj tus kheej cov kev pab puas pab tau?

Yog tias koj pib mob tob tob lossis tsaus muag, cia li ua raws li hauv qab no:

• Zaum sai li sai tau uas kiv taub hau.
• Sim ua kom tsis txhob taug kev lossis sawv ntsug kom txog thaum kiv taub hau dhau mus.
• Yog tias koj yuav tsum taug kev, txav mus qeeb thiab siv khoom tiv thaiv zoo li pas nrig, lossis tuav rooj tog kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa.
• Thaum koj qhov kiv taub hau dhau mus, yuav tsum maj mam sawv kom ntau.
• Xav txog kev noj tshuaj pab tshuaj OTC xws li dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) txhawm rau kom koj xeev siab.
• Zam kev haus kas fes, haus luam yeeb, lossis haus dej cawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tsos mob ploj mus.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Teem lub sijhawm mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kiv tob hau uas:

• tshwm sim ntau
• yog loj heev
• kav ntev
• tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm lwm qhov mob lossis qhov noj tshuaj

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau koj kiv taub hau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj li kev mob nkeeg thiab kuaj mob lub cev. Lawv kuj tseem yuav ua ntau yam kev sim. Cov no suav nrog:

• ntsuas kev sib npaug thiab txav, uas tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab yog tias qee qhov kev qoj ib ce ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim
• kuaj qhov muag txav kom pom tau cov qhov muag txawv txav uas txuam nrog pob ntseg hauv
• lub rooj sib hais mus kuaj seb koj puas muaj kev hnov ​​lus zoo
• kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab zoo li MRIs lossis CT scan kom pom cov duab ntxaws ntawm koj lub hlwb

Nrhiav kev kho mob kub ceev yog tias koj muaj kiv taub hau uas tshwm sim nrog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• cov kev xav ntawm loog, tsis muaj zog, lossis tingling
• mob taub hau heev
• hais lus phem los yog teeb meem hais lus
• mob hauv siab
• lub plawv dhia sai
• teeb meem ua pa
• nquag ntuav
• hloov pauv hauv koj lub rooj sib hais, xws li lub suab nrov hauv koj lub pob ntseg lossis lub pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus
• plooj plooj los yog ob lub zeem muag
• tsis meej pem
• tsaus muag

Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib tus kws kho mob, peb qhov Healthline FindCare yuav pab koj txuas rau cov kws kho mob hauv koj thaj chaw.

Hauv qab kab

Coob leej ntau tus muaj kiv taub hau vim li cas lossis lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee kis, kiv taub hau tuaj yeem zoo li tsis muaj qhov twg los thiab muaj zog. Hauv cov rooj plaub no, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob xws li xeev ntuav lossis ntuav.

Ntau yam ua rau kiv taub hau no cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem pob ntseg sab hauv. Piv txwv suav nrog BPPV, Meniere's disease, thiab vestibular neuritis.

Ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kiv tob hau lossis duav uas nquag muaj, hnyav, lossis piav tsis tau. Lwm yam tsos mob zoo li mob taub hau heev, loog, lossis tsis meej pem tuaj yeem ua rau pom lwm yam mob, xws li mob stroke, thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj mob sai.