Spitz Nevus yog dab tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Kev Qhia Txog Tus Kheej
• Spitz nevi vs. melanomas
• Cov duab ntawm Spitz nevus thiab melanoma
• Qhov tshwm sim
• Kev kuaj mob
• Kev Kho Mob
• Outlook

Txheej txheem cej luam

Tus Spitz nevus yog hom tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov tawv nqaij mole uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hluas thiab menyuam yaus. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem zoo li daim ntawv loj ntawm qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij hu ua melanoma, tus mob Spitz nevus tsis yog qhov mob qog.

Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog seb koj tuaj yeem ntes cov moles no thiab seb lawv raug kho li cas.

Kev Qhia Txog Tus Kheej

Spitz nevus feem ntau pom xim liab thiab zoo li tus dome. Qee zaum, tus mole muaj lwm yam xim, xws li:

• xim liab
• dub
• xiav
• ziab
• xim av

Cov qhov txhab txhab no feem ntau pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab, lossis ceg. Lawv zoo li loj hlob sai thiab muaj peev xwm los ntshav lossis ua paug. Yog tias koj muaj tus Spitz nevus, koj yuav hnov ​​khaus ib puag ncig lub lev.

Muaj ob hom ntawm Spitz nevi. Classic Spitz nevi tsis muaj xwm txheej thiab feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem. Atypical Spitz nevi yog me ntsis tsis paub tseeb. Lawv yuav ua zoo li cov mob txhab thiab raug kho qee zaum li melanomas.

Spitz nevi vs. melanomas

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm Spitz nevus thiab mob nqaij hlav melanoma los ntawm kev saib nws yooj yim xwb. Nram qab no yog qee qhov sib txawv:

Spitz nevi thiab melanomas tuaj yeem yuam kev ib leeg. Vim tias qhov no, Spitz nevi tau qee zaum kho dua nruj raws li qhov ntsuas ua ntej.

Cov duab ntawm Spitz nevus thiab melanoma

Qhov tshwm sim

Spitz nevi tsis raug ntau heev. Qee qhov kev kwv yees qhia tau tias lawv cuam tshuam ib puag ncig 7 ntawm txhua 100,000 tus neeg.

Kwv yees li 70 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas tau txheeb pom tias muaj tus mob Spitz nevus yog 20 xyoo lossis hluas dua. Cov txhab no muaj peev xwm nthuav dav rau cov neeg laus.

Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog cov tawv nqaij ncaj ncees muaj feem ntau txhim kho Spitz nevus.

Kev kuaj mob

Tus kab mob Spitz nevus ib txwm kuaj pom me ntsis. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov pwm thiab xa nws mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kws kawm tawm los ua haujlwm thiab cov kws muaj txuj ci tau tshuaj xyuas cov piv txwv los txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog Spitz nevus lossis lub qog ua pa nyuaj dua.

Qhov nqaij mus kuaj tsis ua ib qho kev kuaj mob rau koj ib txwm. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntau ntxiv, uas tej zaum yuav tso qee qhov nqaij mus kuaj ntawm koj cov qog ntshav.

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj lub mole uas:

• hloov qhov loj me, cov duab, lossis xim
• zoo nkaus li txawv ntawm lwm moles ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij
• muaj qhov ciam teb tsis xwm yeem
• ua rau khaus lossis mob
• tsis yog symmetrical
• kis rau thaj chaw ncig nws
• ua rau liab lossis o dhau nws cov ciam teb
• loj dua 6 millimeters (mm) thoob
• ntshav lossis oozes

Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog ib qho nqaij ntawm koj lub cev, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom nws kuaj xyuas. Cov American Cancer Society pom zoo li niaj hnub kuaj cov tawv nqaij thiab tseem txhawb kev tshuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij tus kheej.

Kev Kho Mob

Cov txheej txheem kho rau Spitz nevus yog qhov muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv zej zog kev kho mob.

Qee tus kws kho mob yuav tsis ua dab tsi hlo li lossis tshem ib qho me me me me rau qhov kuaj me me kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis mob melanoma. Lwm tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo phais tawm tus kheej tag nrho yuav tsum nyob sab zoo.

Muaj qee qhov tau tshaj tawm txog cov neeg uas tau hais tias lawv muaj tus mob Spitz nevus, tab sis nws hloov tawm los ua tus mob melanoma. Vim li no, ntau tus kws kho mob xaiv rau kev kho mob nruj dua.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Cov ntaub ntawv ceev

Mus txog xyoo 1948, Spitz nevus tau raug hu ua benign juvenile melanoma, thiab nws tau daws nrog zoo li melanoma. Tom qab ntawd, Dr. Sophie Spitz, tus kws kho mob hauv ib lub tsheb, tau qhia txog ib chav kawm txawv ntawm cov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev, uas tau paub ua Spitz nevi. Qhov sib txawv ntawm hom mole yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tau pua txoj hauv kev rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov kev kho mob tsis tshua hnyav kho rau cov neeg muaj hom mob tsis tseem ceeb.

Outlook

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj Spitz nevus, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom nws kuaj. Cov pwm tsis muaj qhov zoo no tej zaum yuav tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yuam kev rau tus mob melanoma, yog li nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj kom paub tseeb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tsuas yog saib ntawm qhov chaw, lossis koj yuav tsum muaj qee qhov lossis tag nrho cov qog tshem tawm.