Qhov Koj Yuav Tsum Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Kab Mob Hlawv Daws Ntawm Lub Pob Tawv

Zoo Siab

• Hom nqaij hlav ntawm tawv taub hau
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias nws mob cancer?
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Dab tsi ua rau muaj mob qog ua rau koj lub hau?
• Koj puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav rau saum tawv taub hau?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog mob cancer tawv?
• Yuav kho tus mob cancer rau saum tawv taub hau li cas?
• Dab tsi yog qhov kev xam pom rau cov neeg muaj qog nqaij hlav tawv?
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Hauv qab kab

Daim tawv nqaij mob yog hom mob khees xaws thiab tuaj yeem tsim txhua qhov chaw ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Nws yog feem ntau rau ntawm cov chaw feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub hnub, thiab koj cov tawv taub hau yog ib qho ntawm cov. Kwv yees li 13 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij yog nyob rau saum tawv taub hau.

Kev mob tawv nqaij yuav yog qhov nyuaj rau koj lub ntsej muag, tab sis tsis txhob hnov ​​qab xyuas koj lub taub hau thaum koj txheeb xyuas qhov seem ntawm koj lub cev. Thiab yog tias koj siv sijhawm nyob nraum zoov ntau heev, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj cov tawv taub hau thiab koj lub cev tas li.

Hom nqaij hlav ntawm tawv taub hau

Muaj peb hom mob qog nqaij hlav, txhua yam tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm koj cov tawv taub hau. Txhua yam mob kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv taub hau muaj ntau dua rau cov txivneej.

Basal cell carcinoma

Qhov feem ntau ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav, nqaij cell cell carcinoma feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab dua li ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas xyoo 2018 ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, basal cell carcinomas ntawm cov tawv taub hau yog li ntawm 2 thiab 18 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj cell cell carcinomas.

Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma yog hom mob cancer thib ob. Nws nquag dua rau cov neeg muaj tawv nqaij ncaj ncees thiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij hnyav rau lub hnub, suav nrog tawv taub hau. Squamous cell carcinomas nyob rau saum tawv taub hau account rau ntawm 3 thiab 8 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov squamous cell carcinomas.

Melanoma

Daim ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuag taus thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg paub, mob melanoma feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov mole lossis lwm daim tawv nqaij loj tuaj. Daim tawv nqaij hlav melanomas muaj li thaj tsam li 3 txog 5 feem pua ​​ntawm txhua lub melanomas.

Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias nws mob cancer?

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlav ntawm koj lub hau yog nyob ntawm hom tawv nqaij tawv.

Basal cell carcinoma

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• nqaij tawv nqaij, ua kom lub pob nyob ntawm koj daim tawv
• lub ntsej muag nyob ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij
• qhov mob uas kho zoo thiab rov qab los

Squamous cell carcinoma

• khov kho, pob liab liab rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij
• nplai lossis ntxaij rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij

Melanoma

• ib qho xim av daj rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij uas yuav zoo li tus mole
• lub mole uas pauv qhov loj me, xim, los yog ntshav
• Nco ntsoov “ABCDE“:
  • Asymmetry: Puas yog ob sab ntawm koj lub mole txawv?
  • Bkev txiav txim: Tus ciam teb tsis xwm yeem lossis jagged?
  • Ctxiv ntseej: Puas yog cov xim ib qho lossis txawv thoob plaws? Lub ntsej muag daj tuaj yeem yog xim dub, ziab, xim av, dawb, liab, xiav, lossis ua ke nrog ntawm ib qho twg.
  • Diameter: Puas yog tus loj tshaj 6 hli? Qhov no yog hom rau melanoma, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua tau me dua.
  • Enti tawm: Koj puas tau pom tias muaj lub sijhawm hloov pwm hauv lub sijhawm, xws li qhov loj me, cov duab, lossis xim?

Dab tsi ua rau muaj mob qog ua rau koj lub hau?

Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau txhua hom mob cancer yog raug tshav. Koj cov tawv taub hau yog ib qho ntawm koj lub cev tso tawm feem ntau rau lub hnub, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj do hau lossis muaj plaub hau nyias. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshwm sim rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Lwm qhov teeb meem ua rau mob tawv nqaij ntawm koj cov tawv taub hau yog siv lub txaj tanning thiab tau siv tshuaj tua hluav taws rau ntawm koj lub taub hau lossis caj dab.

Koj puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav rau saum tawv taub hau?

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus mob qog nqaij tawv rau saum tawv taub hau yog tiv thaiv koj cov tawv taub hau thaum koj mus rau hauv tshav kub:

• Ntoo lub kaus mom lossis lwm lub khwb taub hau yog ua tau.
• Tsuag tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub rau saum tawv taub hau.

Lwm txoj kev los pab tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav ntawm koj cov tawv taub hau yog:

• Tsis txhob siv cov txaj tanning.
• Txwv koj lub sijhawm hauv tshav.
• Kuaj koj cov tawv taub hau xwm yeem kom pom muaj cov kab mob qog noj ntshav ntxov. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab ua kom tawv nqaij txhawm kom tsis txhob mob mus rau mob qog noj ntshav lossis ua kom mob tawv nqaij kis mus rau. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim iav los saib sab tom qab thiab sab saum taub hau koj tob hau kom huv si.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog mob cancer tawv?

Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom qhov chaw tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau saum tawv taub hau, lossis tus kws kho mob yuav pom nws thaum kuaj daim tawv. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas cov nqaij ntawd pom, kev kuaj mob cancer ntawm daim tawv yuav tshwm sim zoo ib yam.

Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob qog noj ntshav, yog tias koj siv sijhawm nyob hauv lub hnub ntau, siv tiv thaiv tshav ntuj, thiab yog tias koj siv cov txaj tanning. Yog tias koj pom tus mob ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug seb koj puas tau pom muaj kev txawv txav sijhawm lossis nws puas yog qhov tshiab.

Tom qab ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj daim tawv nqaij kom saib pom lub qhov txhab ntxiv thiab txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv. Lawv yuav saib nws qhov loj me, xim, hom, thiab lwm yam ntxwv.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias nws yuav ua qog nqaij hlav rau koj lub hau, lawv yuav kuaj me, lossis kuaj ib qho me me ntawm qhov kev loj hlob mus kuaj. Kev kuaj ntshav no tuaj yeem qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav, thiab yog tias koj ua, hom twg. Tso me me tej zaum yuav tseg kom tshem tau qhov kev mob me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cell carcinoma.

Yog tias qhov nqaij ntawd mob cancer tab sis tsis mob nqaij hlav cell, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kom kuaj ntxiv seb nws puas kis tau. Qhov no feem ntau yuav kuaj pom cov qog ntshav hauv koj lub taub hau thiab caj dab.

Yuav kho tus mob cancer rau saum tawv taub hau li cas?

Cov kev kho mob uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau tawv nqaij ntawm koj cov tawv taub hau yog:

• Kev phais mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem cov qog noj ntshav hlob thiab qee qhov tawv nqaij puag ncig nws, kom paub tseeb tias lawv tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav. Qhov no feem ntau yog thawj qhov kev kho mob melanoma. Tom qab kev phais mob, koj kuj tseem xav tau kev phais dua tshiab, xws li ua pob txha nqaij tawv.
• Mohs phais. Hom kev phais no siv rau qhov mob loj, tshwm sim, lossis tawv nqaij los kho tawv nqaij. Nws raug siv los cawm cov tawv nqaij kom ntau li ntau tau. Hauv kev phais Mohs, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm ib txheej, tshuaj xyuas ib qho ntawm lub tsom kab tsom, kom txog thaum tsis muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
• Kev tawg. Qhov no yuav raug siv los ua kev kho thawj zaug lossis tom qab phais mob, los tua cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav.
• Kws khomob. Yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij qog tsuas nyob ntawm txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv xwb, tej zaum koj yuav siv cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj los kho nws. Yog tias koj mob cancer tau ri mus, koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho mob ib txwm.
• Khov khov. Siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis mus tob rau koj cov tawv nqaij.
• Photodynamic txoj kev kho. Koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj uas ua rau cov mob hlwb ua rau pom kev yooj yim. Tom qab ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov lasers los tua cov cell.

Dab tsi yog qhov kev xam pom rau cov neeg muaj qog nqaij hlav tawv?

Qhov pom ntawm kev mob qog tawv nqaij ntawm koj cov tawv taub hau yog nyob ntawm qee yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob:

Basal cell carcinoma

Feem ntau, cell cell carcinoma yog qhov kho tau zoo - thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau - yog tias ntes tau thaum ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, mob nqaij hlav hauv hlwb rau ntawm tawv taub hau yog qhov nyuaj ntau los kho dua li lwm cov cell cell carcinomas. Lawv kuj tseem rov mob tshwm sim tom qab kho tau.

Tus nqi tsib xyoo rov tshwm sim rau cov nplauv pob cell cell carcinomas kho nrog kho mob thiab kho hluav taws xob - ib qho kev kho mob feem ntau - yog kwv yees li tsib mus rau 23 feem pua ​​nyob ntawm seb tus mob carcinoma loj npaum li cas.

Squamous cell carcinoma

Zuag qhia tag nrho tsib xyoo kom muaj sia nyob tus nqi rau squamous cell carcinoma rau saum tawv taub hau yog. Tus nqi tsib xyoo tsis muaj txoj sia nyob ntev, uas tus kabmob tsis kis mus, yog 51 feem pua.

Kwv yees li ntawm 11 feem pua ​​muaj qhov mob tshwm sim hauv ib cheeb tsam (saum tawv taub hau) thiab 7 feem pua ​​muaj cov kev tsis txaus siab hauv ib cheeb tsam (hauv cov qog ntshav nyob ze) hauv tsib xyoos.

Melanoma

Melanoma rau saum tawv taub hau feem ntau muaj qhov mob tsis zoo dua li lwm hom mob melanoma.

Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tus mob melanoma rau saum tawv taub hau yog 15.6 hli, tiv tiag 25.6 lub hlis rau lwm yam mob melanomas. Lub sijhawm tsib xyoo rov muaj dua kev ciaj sia rau cov mob melanoma rau saum tawv taub hau yog 45 feem pua, piv rau 62.9 feem pua ​​rau lwm cov melanomas.

Hauv qab kab

Kab mob qog yuav tshwm sim rau txhua qhov ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, suav nrog koj cov tawv taub hau. Tej zaum yuav pom tias nyuaj rau saum tawv taub hau, thiab feem ntau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo dua li lwm hom mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob qog tawv nqaij ntawm koj lub hau.

Zam lub hnub ci kom ntau li ntau tau, thiab hnav lub kaus mom lossis lub hau khwb taub hau thaum koj tawm mus sab hnub.