Syndactyly yog dab tsi, muaj peev xwm ua rau thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Cov hom syndactyly
• Yuav kuaj li cas
• Cov kev kho mob xaiv

Syndactyly yog ib lo lus siv los piav txog ib qho xwm txheej, tshwm sim heev, uas tshwm sim thaum ib lossis ntau tus ntiv tes, ntawm txhais tes lossis taw, tau yug los ua ke. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov caj ces thiab raws caj ces, uas tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thaum cev xeeb tub thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos ntawm syndromes.

Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ultrasound thaum cev xeeb tub lossis tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog tom qab yug tus menyuam. Yog tias kuaj tau kuaj pom thaum muaj menyuam hauv plab, kws kho mob xeeb tub yuav pom zoo coj mus kuaj keeb kwm tshuaj ntsuam seb tus menyuam puas muaj mob dabtsi.

Syndactyly tau faib raws li tus lej ntawm cov ntiv tes txuas, qhov chaw ntawm cov ntiv tes sib txuas thiab seb puas muaj cov pob txha lossis tsuas yog cov mos mos ntawm cov ntiv tes cuam tshuam. Cov kev kho mob uas haum tshaj plaws yog kev phais mob, uas tau hais raws li kev faib tawm no thiab raws tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Syndactyly yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov caj ces, kis tau los ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm txhais tes, lossis taw, ntawm lub lis piam thib rau thiab xya lub lim tiam ntawm kev xeeb tub.

Muaj qee kis, qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav yog tus tsos mob ntawm qee cov caj ces, xws li Poland tus mob, Apert's syndrome lossis Holt-Oram's syndrome, uas tuaj yeem tshawb pom thaum cev xeeb tub. Tshawb nrhiav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog dab tsi Holt-Oram syndrome yog yam kho mob thiab qhia tau tias yog dab tsi.

Ntxiv rau, syndactyly tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev piav qhia, txawm li cas los xij, nws paub tias cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij tawv dua yuav muaj menyuam muaj qhov tsis zoo no, ib yam li cov tub hluas muaj feem ntau yuav muaj kev hloov no dua li cov menyuam ntxhais.

Cov hom syndactyly

Syndactyly tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom, nyob ntawm seb tus ntiv tes muab sib txuas thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev koom nrog ntawm cov ntiv tes no. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem tshwm hauv txhais tes lossis ob txhais taw thiab, ntawm tus menyuam, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv rau yam tshwm sim hauv leej txiv lossis leej niam. Yog li, cov hom syndactyly yog:

• Cov tsis tiav: tshwm sim thaum kev sib koom tes tsis txuas ntxiv mus rau cov ntsis ntiv tes;
• Teb: tshwm sim thaum sib koom tes txuas rau koj cov ntsis ntiv tes;
• Yooj yim: nws yog thaum tus ntiv tes sib txuas los ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb;
• Complex: nws tshwm sim thaum cov pob txha ntiv tes kuj tseem koom nrog;
• Nyuaj: tshwm sim vim kev caj mob syndromes thiab thaum koj muaj pob txha deformities.

Kuj tseem muaj ib yam tsis tshua muaj syndactyly uas yog hu ua cov sib tshooj syndactyly, uas tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij daig ntawm cov ntiv tes. Raws li txhais tes yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, nyob ntawm seb hom kev hloov pauv, kev txav ntawm cov ntiv tes tuaj yeem ua tsis taus.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob yog tsim thaum tus menyuam yug, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm saib xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam, tom qab lub hlis thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub, los ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound. Yog tias tom qab ua qhov ultrasound, tus kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus pom tias tus menyuam muaj syndactyly, nws tuaj yeem thov kev kuaj keeb kwm kom kuaj seb puas muaj cov syndromes.

Yog hais tias syndactyly yog kuaj tom qab tus menyuam yug, tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav pom zoo ua xoo hluav taws xob los soj ntsuam cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntiv tes sib txuas thiab seb cov pob txha ntawm cov ntiv tes sib koom ua ke lossis tsis. Yog tias tau txheeb xyuas cov caj ces, tus kws kho mob tseem yuav kuaj lub cev kom ntxaws seb puas muaj lwm yam txawv txav hauv tus menyuam lub cev.

Cov kev kho mob xaiv

Kev kho mob syndactyly yog qhia los ntawm kws kho mob menyuam yaus, ua ke nrog orthopedist, nyob ntawm seb hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hloov. Feem ntau, kev kho mob muaj kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau cais cov ntiv tes, uas yuav tsum tau ua tom qab tus menyuam muaj rau lub hlis, raws li kev nyab xeeb hnub nyoog thov cov tshuaj loog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov sib koom ntawm cov ntiv tes hnyav thiab cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais ua ntej lub hli thib rau ntawm lub neej.

Tom qab kev phais mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov pob zeb txaij los txo qis kev txav ntawm txhais tes lossis ko taw uas tau ua haujlwm, pab kho kom zoo thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lub ntsej muag kom xoob. Tom qab ib hlis, tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav qhia koj kom ua kev tawm dag zog lub cev kom pab txhim kho qhov txhav thiab o ntawm cov ntiv tes ua haujlwm.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob tom qab qee lub sijhawm rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phais kom raug ntsuas. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias pom qhov khaus xws li khaus, liab, los ntshav lossis kub ib ce, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai, vim tias qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob ntawm thaj chaw phais.