Raynaud qhov tshwm sim: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Raynaud, tseem hu ua Raynaud's disease lossis syndrome, muaj qhov txawv txav hauv cov ntshav ncig ntawm tes thiab taw, uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij hloov xim txawv, pib nrog daj ntseg thiab tawv nqaij tawv, hloov mus rau qhov muag xiav, lossis ntshav thiab, thaum kawg, rov qab hloov mus rau lub cev xim liab.

Qhov tshwm sim no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev, feem ntau yog lub qhov ntswg lossis cov pob txha ntxov thiab, txawm tias nws cov laj thawj tshwj xeeb tsis paub, nws yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev kis mob khaub thuas lossis hloov kev xav, ua ntau ntxiv rau cov poj niam.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm Raynaud's syndrome tshwm sim vim kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav ncig vim qhov nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntshav, uas txhawb cov ntshav tsawg thiab vim li ntawd, oxygen mus rau daim tawv nqaij. Yog li, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob Raynaud yog:

• Hloov xim ntawm cov ntiv tes, uas pib tig daj ntseg thiab tom qab ntawd ua ntau dua ntshav vim qhov tsis muaj oxygen mus rau lub xaib;
• Kev hnov ​​mob nrawm hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam;
• Tawb kev;
• O rau tes;
• Mob lossis rhiab;
• Cov pob khaus me me tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Hloov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Raynaud's syndrome tshwm sim feem ntau vim tias huab cua txias heev lossis raug rau qhov kub tsis txias rau lub sijhawm ntev, ntxiv rau kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev ntxhov siab heev.

Feem ntau, cov kev ntsuas yooj yim xws li zam qhov mob khaub thuas thiab hnav hnab looj tes lossis thom khwm tuab thaum caij ntuj no, txaus los daws cov tsos mob thiab txo qhov tsis xis nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pom cov tsos mob tsis nqig txawm hais tias nrog cov kev ntsuas no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj rau tus kws tshaj lij kom kuaj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kom paub qhov ua rau ntawm Raynaud's syndrome thiab qhia txog kev kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob ntawm Raynaud qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob feem ntau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam lub cev uas qhov cim thiab cov tsos mob tau nthuav tawm los ntawm tus neeg pom.

Ntxiv rau, txhawm rau txiav txim rau lwm qhov xwm txheej uas muaj cov tsos mob sib xws, xws li mob o lossis mob autoimmune, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov kev ntsuas, xws li kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, erythrocyte sedimentation ceev (VSH), piv txwv.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Raynaud yog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm tas li los yog lub caij ntev tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej no tseem tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev rau txim ntawm ib yam dab tsi, dhau los ua tus kab mob lwm yam Raynaud Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb ua rau tus mob no yog:

• Scleroderma;
• Poliomyositis thiab dermatomyositis;
• Kev mob caj dab;
• Sjogren's syndrome;
• Cov Kev Hlwb Hypothyroidism;
• Carpal qhov ntsws mob;
• Polycythemia vera;
• Cryoglobulinemia.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Raynaud qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv qee yam tshuaj, siv luam yeeb thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov kev qoj ib ce, piv txwv.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Raynaud's qhov xwm txheej tsis yog ib txwm xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, thiab feem ntau tsuas yog pom zoo tias thaj av ntawd raug kho kom kub siab vim li ntawd kev ncig ua haujlwm thiab rov ua kom rov zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus cuag kws kho mob yog tias cov tsos mob mob siab lossis ntau kawg ua tsaus ntuj nti, vim tias nws yuav txhais tau tias cov ntaub so ntswg tau ploj vim tias tsis muaj pa oxygen, thiab nws yuav tsim nyog los txiav tawm thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Piv txwv kom tsis txhob mob necrosis, nws raug nquahu kom zam qhov chaw txias thiab siv hnab looj tes thiab thom khwm tuab thaum lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, vim tias nicotine tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntshav kev ntshav, txo cov ntshav uas ncav cuag lub siab kawg.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub nrawm tas li txias thiab ntxau thiab qhov tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo siv qee yam tshuaj, xws li Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Prazosin lossis Nitroglycerin hauv tshuaj pleev, piv txwv.