Tus Sau: Judy Howell
Hnub Kev Tsim: 28 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 16 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Cov Ntseeg
Daim Duab: Cov Ntseeg

Zoo Siab

Ntshav Ntsuas Ntsuas Ntsuas Ntshav yog Dab Tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin ntsuas qhov ntshav-dawb ntawm cov hemoglobin hauv koj cov ntshav ntshav. Ntshav dej yog cov kua uas tseem tshuav thaum cov ntshav liab thiab cov ntshav khov tau tawm ntawm koj cov ntshav ntshav. Hemoglobin yog ib hom protein nqa cov pa oxygen nyob hauv koj cov ntshav liab.

Feem ntau, txhua qhov hemoglobin hauv koj lub cev muaj nyob hauv koj cov ntshav liab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov xwm txheej yuav ua rau qee qhov hemoglobin nyob hauv koj cov ntshav dej. Qhov no yog hu ua hemoglobin dawb. Ntsuas cov ntshav hemoglobin ntsuas cov hemoglobin dawb no.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv txoj kev ntsuas no los soj ntsuam lossis saib xyuas cov ntshav liab kom tsis txhob tawg. Yog tias koj tau hloov ntshav ntxiv, qhov kev ntsuas ntshav no tuaj yeem soj qab kom muaj ntshav ntxiv. Lwm qhov laj thawj yuav yog hemolytic anemia. Yog koj muaj cov ntshav tsis txaus no, koj cov ntshav liab tau tawg sai heev. Qhov no ua rau muaj ntau dua-dua li ib txwm muaj cov hemoglobin dawb hauv koj cov ntshav.

Qhov kev sim no qee zaum hu ua kev sim ntshav hemoglobin.


Vim Li Cas Ib Qhov Ntshav Ntshav Hemoglobin Kuaj Tswm Tshaj?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom ntshav ntshiab hemoglobin yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm hemolytic anemia. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum koj cov ntshav liab tawg sai thiab koj cov leeg pob txha tsis tuaj yeem hloov lawv sai.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem xaj kev kuaj mob no yog tias koj twb tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob hemolytic anemia. Hauv qhov no, kev sim yuav tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob saib xyuas koj tus mob.

Hemolytic Anemia yog dab tsi?

Nws muaj ob hom kev mob ntshav qab zib (hemolytic anemia).

Extrinsic hemolytic anemia

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob extrinsic hemolytic anemia, koj lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav liab txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv raug rhuav tshem sai dhau vim muaj mob, mob lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, lossis muaj qee hom qog nqaij hlav.

Intrinsic hemolytic anemia

Yog tias koj muaj kev ua haujlwm ntshav khov ntshav khov ntshav tsis txaus, koj cov ntshav liab nws tus kheej muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab ib txwm muaj kev puas ntsoog sai. Sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, congenital spherocytic anemia, thiab G6PD tsis muaj peev xwm yog txhua yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob hemolytic tsis txaus.


Ob qho tib si ntawm hemolytic anemia ua rau tib cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob ntxiv yog tias koj qhov ntshav khov txaus los ntawm qhov pib.

Hauv cov theem pib ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib (hemolytic anemia), koj yuav xav tias:

  • tsis muaj zog
  • kiv taub hau
  • tsis meej pem
  • grumpy
  • sab laus

Koj tseem yuav hnov ​​mob taub hau.

Thaum tus mob zuj zus, koj cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua. Koj cov tawv nqaij yuav daj lossis daj, thiab cov ntsiab muag ntawm koj lub qhov muag yuav xiav lossis daj. Lwm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • ntsia thawv
  • teeb meem hauv lub plawv (muaj lub plawv dhia lossis lub plawv yws)
  • tsaus zis
  • tus mob spleen
  • ib qho mob loj hauv siab
  • tus nplaig mob

Txoj Kev Kuaj Xyuas Li Cas?

Kev kuaj ntshav ntshav hemoglobin yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav me me ntawm koj txhais tes lossis sab caj npab. Txoj kev no feem ntau tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb:

  1. Koj tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau thaj chaw uas yuav nqus ntshav tawm.
  2. Ib txoj hlua khi yuav khi nyob ib ncig ntawm koj sab caj npab kom nce cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov leeg, ua rau lawv o. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim los nrhiav txoj hlab ntsha.
  3. Tom qab ntawd, ib rab koob yuav ntxig rau hauv koj cov leeg ntshav. Tom qab cov leeg ntshav raug hno, cov ntshav yuav ntws los ntawm rab koob mus rau txoj hlab me me uas txuas rau nws. Koj yuav hnov ​​mob me ntsis thaum koob tau nkag rau hauv, tab sis qhov kev ntsuas nws tus kheej tsis mob.
  4. Thaum sau tau cov ntshav txaus, lub koob yuav raug tshem tawm thiab daim ntaub qhwv ib ce huv uas raug pom ntawm qhov chaw hno.

Kev sib sau cov ntshav tom qab ntawd xa mus rau chav kuaj sim.


Ntsuam Cov Ntshav Hemoglobin Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas

Ntsig Tsam Tau

Ntsuas ntshav hemoglobin yog ntsuas hauv grams ntawm hemoglobin ib ntawm deciliter ntawm cov ntshav (mg / dL). Kev kuaj ntsuas tau txawv txav yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab txiav txim seb koj qhov txiaj ntsig tau zoo li cas lossis tsis yog. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig rov qab los li qub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav ua kev sim txuas ntxiv.

Tshawb Tsis Tau

Cov theem ntshav ntau ntawm cov hemoglobin hauv koj cov ntshav feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm hemolytic anemia. Cov mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav liab ua rau tawg tsis txaus ntseeg suav nrog, tabsis tsis tas rau:

  • sickle cell anemia: yog kev kho mob caj ces uas ua rau koj cov ntshav liab ua tsis yeem thiab tsis xwm yeem
  • G6PD tsis muaj peev xwm: thaum koj lub cev ua tsis txaus cov enzyme uas ua cov qe ntshav liab)
  • hemoglobin C disease: kev mob caj ces uas ua rau cov neeg tsim hemoglobin txawv txav
  • thalassemia: kev mob caj ces cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev kev ua haujlwm los tsim cov hemoglobin ib txwm
  • Qhov mob ntshav qab zib tsis txaus: qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov ntshav liab

Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj kev kuaj pom txawv txav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas los txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ua rau muaj tus mob ntshav khov (hemolytic anemia). Cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv no yuav kuaj ntshav lossis tso zis yooj yim, lossis lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog kuaj koj cov hlwb pob txha.

Kev phom sij ntawm Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Ntshav Hemoglobin Test

Cov kev pheej hmoo tsuas yog koom nrog hauv qhov kev ntsuas no yog cov uas ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev kos ntshav. Piv txwv li, koj yuav hnov ​​mob me ntsis thaum koob tso rau kom kos koj cov ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem los ntshav me ntsis thaum cov koob tau raug tshem tawm lossis txhim kho pob tsuas me me hauv thaj chaw.

Tsis tshua muaj, kev kos cov ntshav yuav muaj ntau qhov ua rau raug mob hnyav, xws li ntshav ntau dhau, tsaus muag, lossis kis tus mob ntawm qhov chaw hno.

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