Tso quav

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi ua rau mob septicemia?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob septicemia zoo li cas?
• Teeb meem ntawm septicemia
• Sepsis
• Xov poob siab
• Mob ntsws ua pa nyuaj (ARDS)
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tus mob septicemia?
• Kev kho mob rau septicemia
• Puas muaj lwm txoj kev los tiv thaiv septicemia?
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Septicemia yog dab tsi?

Septicemia yog ib qho kev kis ntshav hnyav heev. Nws tseem muaj npe tias yog ntshav lom.

Septicemia tshwm sim thaum ib tug kab mob kis rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li lub ntsws los yog daim tawv, nkag rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias cov kab mob thiab cov taug kev tuaj yeem nqa tau los ntawm cov hlab ntshav mus rau koj lub cev tag nrho.

Septicemia tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus sai sai. Nws yuav tsum raug kho hauv tsev kho mob. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov mob septicemia tuaj yeem hloov mus rau mob sepsis.

Kev tso cov mob plab thiab sepsis tsis zoo ib yam. Sepsis yog ib qho mob nyhav ntawm septicemia. Sepsis ua rau mob thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws thiab thaiv cov pa mus txog cov kabmob uas tseem ceeb, ua rau cov khoom hauv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.

Lub National Institutes of Health kwv yees tias ntau dua 1 lab tus neeg Asmeskas tau mob sepsis hnyav txhua xyoo. Ntawm 28 thiab 50 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob no tuaj yeem tuag los ntawm tus mob no.

Thaum qhov mob tshwm sim nrog cov ntshav qis heev, nws tau hu ua septic poob siab. Tej yam kev tso ceeb yog tuag taus nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Dab tsi ua rau mob septicemia?

Septicemia tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev. Tus mob no yog feem ntau hnyav. Ntau hom kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau septicemia. Qhov tseeb ntawm tus mob feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim tau. Feem ntau cov mob uas ua rau mob septicemia yog:

• mob txeeb zig
• mob ntsws, xws li mob ntsws
• mob raum
• muaj kab mob hauv thaj chaw mob plab

Cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob no nkag rau cov ntshav thiab nce rau qhov sai sai, ua rau muaj tsos mob sai sai.

Cov neeg twb tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob rau lwm yam, xws li phais mob, muaj feem ntau yuav ua mob septicemia. Kab mob thib ob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum nyob hauv tsev khomob. Cov mob no cuam tshuam ntau vim tias cov kab mob twb muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tseem yuav muaj feem raug tus mob septicemia siab yog tias koj:

• muaj mob hnyav lossis kub
• tseem hluas heev lossis laus heev
• muaj kev tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej, xws li HIV lossis mob qog ntshav, lossis los ntawm kev kho mob xws li kev kho mob lossis tshuaj steroid
• muaj mob tso zis los yog tso txoj leeg
• nyob ntawm lub tshuab nqus cua

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob septicemia zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob septicemia feem ntau pib sai heev. Txawm nyob hauv thawj theem, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem saib mob heev. Lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li kev raug mob, phais lossis raug lwm yam mob hauv zos, xws li mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog:

• ua daus no
• ua npaws
• ua pa tau ceev heev
• lub plawv dhia ceev ceev

Cov tsos mob hnyav dua yuav pib tshwm sim yog mob septicemia zuj zus yam tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• tsis meej pem lossis tsis muaj peev xwm xav kom meej meej
• xeev siab thiab ntuav
• cov pob liab liab uas tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• txo cov zis ntau ntxiv
• ntshav khiav tsis txaus
• poob siab

Nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg qhia pom tias muaj kab mob chua leeg. Koj tsis tas tos los yog sim kho qhov teeb meem hauv tsev.

Teeb meem ntawm septicemia

Septicemia muaj ntau yam kev mob nyhav. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho lossis yog kho tus mob ntev ntev.

Sepsis

Sepsis tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev muaj lub cev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus kab mob tau zoo. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Nws hu ua sepsis hnyav yog tias nws ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrog cev.

Cov tib neeg muaj kab mob ntev yog cov muaj feem yuav ua mob sepsis ntau dua. Qhov no vim tias lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib kis tus kheej.

Xov poob siab

Ib qho mob ua rau septicemia yog qhov ua rau ntshav siab poob qis. Qhov no hu ua kev poob siab. Cov kab mob tso tawm los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav khiav qis heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom nruab nrog lossis cov nqaij puas tsuaj.

Kev poob siab yog qhov xwm ceev mob. Cov neeg muaj qhov quav dej caw feem ntau yog tau saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob lub tsev. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ua pa, lossis lub tshuab ua pa, yog koj muaj lub qhov dej ua paug.

Mob ntsws ua pa nyuaj (ARDS)

Qhov mob thib peb ntawm tus mob septicemia yog tus mob ua pa nyuaj mus rau qhov mob (ARDS). Nov yog kev phom sij txog txoj sia uas tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj pa oxygen txaus mus txog koj lub ntsws thiab ntshav. Nws feem ntau ua rau qee theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntsws tas li. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub hlwb, ua rau muaj teeb meem nco.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tus mob septicemia?

Kev kuaj mob septicemia thiab sepsis yog qee qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas cov kws kho mob ntsib. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj nrhiav qhov tseeb uas yog tus mob. Kev kuaj mob feem ntau yuav suav nrog ntau qhov kev kuaj mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas koj cov tsos mob thiab nug koj li keeb kwm kho mob. Lawv yuav soj ntsuam lub cev kom kuaj ntshav qis los yog lub cev kub. Tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas cov tsos mob uas nquag tshwm sim nrog rau mob septicemia, suav nrog:

• mob ntsws o
• mob rau daim npluag qhwv
• cellulitis

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav ua qhov kev ntsuas ntawm ntau hom kua dej kom pab paub meej tias muaj kab mob. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• zis
• qhov txhab ua paug thiab tawv nqaij mob
• kev tso pa tso pa tawm
• ntshav

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub xovtooj ntawm tes thiab ntshav qab zib thiab kuj yuav kuaj cov ntshav txhaws.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav saib cov pa oxygen thiab carbon dioxide nyob hauv koj cov ntshav yog tias mob septicemia ua rau koj ua pa nyuaj.

Yog pom tias tus mob no tsis pom tseeb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj mus saib kom zoo rau tej plab hnyuv thiab tej nqaij, xws li:

• Kev xoo hluav taws xob
• MRI
• Iav scan
• ultrasound

Kev kho mob rau septicemia

Tso kev mob plab uas tau pib ua rau koj cov plab hnyuv siab raum lossis cov nqaij ua haujlwm yog kev mob kub ceev. Nws yuav tsum raug kho hauv tsev kho mob. Coob leej neeg mob septicemia tau txais kev kho mob thiab rov zoo.

Koj txoj kev kho yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau:

• koj lub hnub nyoog
• koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho
• raws li koj tus mob
• koj thev taus rau tej yam tshuaj

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho tus kab mob uas ua rau mob plab hnyuv ntxwm. Nws tsis muaj sijhawm txaus los xyuas seb tus kab mob no zoo li cas. Kev kho thaum xub thawj feem ntau yuav siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob "dav-spectrum". Cov no yog tsim los ua haujlwm tiv thaiv ntau hom kabmob sib kis ib zaug. Yuav siv ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntau tshaj yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais dej thiab lwm yam tshuaj txhawm rau tswj koj cov ntshav siab lossis tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais pa oxygen los ntawm lub npog ntsej muag lossis lub tshuab ua pa yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem ua pa los ntawm septicemia.

Puas muaj lwm txoj kev los tiv thaiv septicemia?

Cov kab mob kis tau yog qhov pib ua rau mob septicemia. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj tus mob no. Yog tias koj tus kab mob tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm septicemia los ntawm ua kom lawv muaj kev siv sijhawm rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yog tias koj twb muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov kev ceevfaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv septicemia:

• zam kev haus luam yeeb
• zam kev haus tshuaj txhaum cai
• noj zaub mov zoo
• kev tawm dag zog
• ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua
• nyob deb ntawm cov neeg muaj mob

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Thaum kuaj pom ntxov, septicemia tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo dua los kuaj xyuas tus mob ua ntej.

Txawm hais tias kho nrog, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv lub cev. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm preexisting uas cuam tshuam lawv lub cev.

Nws muaj ntau yam kev tsim kho mob hauv kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, kev saib xyuas, thiab kev qhia rau kab mob ua septicemia. Qhov no tau pab txo tus nqi tuag. Raws li kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv Kev Kho Mob Tseem Ceeb, tsev neeg cov neeg tuag los ntawm sepsis tau txo qis los ntawm 47 feem pua ​​(nruab nrab xyoo 1991 thiab 1995) mus rau 29 feem pua ​​(nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2006 thiab 2009).

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm mob septicemia los yog sepsis tom qab phais mob los yog mob kis, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai.