Rhinophyma: dab tsi yog nws, ua rau thiab yog kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Kev xaiv ntawm tsev

Rhinophyma yog ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov qog lossis cov qog hauv qhov ntswg, uas loj hlob qeeb, tab sis uas thaum ntau los yog thaum loj heev, tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws qhov ntswg. Rhinophyma tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov txiv neej tom qab hnub nyoog 40 thiab feem ntau yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm hyperplasia ntawm cov qog sebaceous, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm rosacea. Nkag siab ntxiv txog rosacea: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab hom.

Zoo li rosacea, rhinophyma tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub hnub ntev raug rau lub hnub thiab haus cawv ntau dhau. Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho dermatologist raws li kev kuaj mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev kho mob yog kev phais mob, yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog tias xav tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, yuav muab cov ntaub so ntswg xa mus rau chav kuaj kom ntsuam xyuas cov leeg.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm rhinophyma tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qee yam uas ua rau muaj feem ntau ntawm cov qog ntshav ntawm sebaceous qog thiab, yog li ntawd, qhov pom ntawm cov qog nyob hauv lub qhov ntswg:

• Lub caij nyoog ntev rau lub hnub;
• Haus cawv ntau dhau;
• Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm rhinophyma;
• Kev ntxhov siab.

Ntxiv rau, rhinophyma tuaj yeem tshwm sim yooj yim dua yog tias muaj ntau dhau los ntawm kev noj haus caffeine thiab ntsim zaub mov, ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv hauv keeb kwm.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm rhinophyma yog:

• Liab hauv lub qhov ntswg;
• Hloov pauv hauv kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
• Kev o;
• Dilatation ntawm pores ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
• Cov tsos ntawm cov nqaij mos;
• Muaj cov qog nyob hauv lub qhov ntswg.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm rhinophyma yog los ntawm kev kuaj mob hauv lub cev, uas tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij ntsuam xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw mob. Tus kab mob no loj hlob qeeb thiab tsis muaj mob hnyav, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj ntau cov qog nqaij hauv lub qhov ntswg lossis yog tias nws loj heev, tej zaum yuav mob ntswg.

Tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij yuav xav txog qhov muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cuam tshuam nrog rhinophyma lesions, xws li basal cell carcinoma, uas yog hom mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas pom muaj los ntawm cov pob pib qeeb zuj zus lub sijhawm. Hauv qhov no, ntxiv rau kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua qhov kev soj ntsuam anatomopathological, nyob rau hauv lub hlwb raug soj ntsuam kom thiaj li paub tseeb qhov kuaj pom lossis tsis muaj cov hlwb malignant. Saib nws yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm pob txuv cell carcinoma.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob rhinophyma yog qhov yooj yim, tuaj yeem lav tau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab nthuav tawm tsis muaj teeb meem. Hauv cov kab mob yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm rhinophyma, cov kws kho kaus hniav tuaj yeem qhia qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj dermabrasion, uas yog tus txheej txheem uas tsis yog qhov kev tua uas tus kws kho mob kho cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov txhuam hniav, laser lossis khoom siv nrog cov pob zeb diamond. Tom qab ua cov txheej txheem, thaj av tau nkag siab, yog li koj yuav tsum zam lub hnub thiab siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub kom tsis txhob ua rau daim tawv nqaij tsaus nti.

Feem ntau tshaj plaws ntawm rhinophyma, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus txheej txheem ntau dua, uas yog kev phais mob txiav tawm, uas sib haum rau kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, tom qab ntawd dermabrasion thiab ua kom tawv nqaij.

Thaum xav tias tsam mob khees xaws, cov nqaij raug tshem tawm yuav raug coj mus kuaj, qhov twg lub hlwb yuav tshuaj xyuas kom kuaj pom qhov kuaj pom lossis tsis muaj qog.

Kev xaiv ntawm tsev

Kev kho mob hauv tsev rau rhinophyma yog tib yam li rau rosacea, thiab tuaj yeem ua nrog paam dlev vera thiab dej sawv, vim tias lawv muaj kev kho kom zoo, ua kom dej noo thiab antiseptic, thiab tuaj yeem pab tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau tom qab lub sijhawm phais. Saib seb yuav siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev rau rosacea.