Kab Mob Lub Neej Kab Mob Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog lub tshuab pa ua pa (RP)?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau lub vaj huam sib luag pa ua pa?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub caij ua pa kab mob?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Ua tim khawv

Dab tsi yog lub tshuab pa ua pa (RP)?

Lub vaj huam sib luag pa ua pa (RP) kuaj cov kab mob pathogens hauv cov pa ua pa. Cov kab mob yog kab mob, kab mob, lossis lwm yam muaj sia uas ua rau muaj mob. Koj txoj kev ua pa yog tsim ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev koom nrog ua pa. Qhov no suav nrog koj lub ntsws, lub qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas.

Muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob thiab kab mob kis tau rau txoj hlab ua pa. Cov tsos mob feem ntau zoo ib yam, tab sis kev kho mob tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj xyuas kom raug. Lwm yam kev kuaj kab mob thiab kab mob rau cov mob ua pa muaj ntau tsawg rau kev kuaj ib hom kab mob twg. Xav tau ntau qhov hnoos qeev. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntev.

RP lub vaj huam sib luag tsuas yog xav tau ib qho qauv coj los ua qhov kev sim rau ntau cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau tuaj nyob hauv ob peb teev. Cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm lwm hom kev kuaj mob ua pa tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub. Cov txiaj ntsig sai dua yuav ua rau koj pib ntxov dua ntawm txoj kev kho kom zoo.

Lwm lub npe: RP vaj huam sib luag, kab mob ua pa profile, syndromic multiplex vaj huam sib luag

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Lub tso pa pathogens vaj huam sib luag yog siv los pab ntsuas:

Tus kab mob kis, xws li:

• Mob khaub thuas
• Mob khaub thuas
• Kab mob ntsws syncytial virus (RSV). Qhov no yog ib tus mob thiab feem ntau mob sib kis tau yooj yim. Tabsis nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
• Kab mob adenovirus. Adenoviruses ua rau ntau hom sib kis ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog kev mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws, tus kabmob uas ua rau txhaws qa, hnoos.

Cov kab mob kis tau, xws li:

• Kabmob hnoos hawbpob
• Cov kab mob ntsws mob

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau lub vaj huam sib luag pa ua pa?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua pa thiab muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua rau muaj teeb meem. Feem ntau cov mob ua pa ua rau muaj mob me me mus rau mob. Tab sis kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov menyuam yaus, cov laus thiab cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ua pa muaj xws li:

• Hnoos
• Teeb meem ua pa
• Mob caj pas
• Tawv qhov muag lossis los ntswg
• Nkees
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Ua npaws

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub caij ua pa kab mob?

Nws muaj ob txoj kev uas tus muab kev pab tu yuav muab coj los ntsuas rau:

Nasopharyngeal swab:

• Koj yuav muab koj taub hau rov qab.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntxiv ib qho paj nyob hauv koj lub qhov ntswg mus txog rau thaum nws mus txog rau sab saud.
• Koj tus kws khomob yuav hloov pauv lub qog thiab tshem tawm.

Nasal aspirate:

• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj cov tshuaj qab ntsev rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, tom qab ntawd tshem cov hnoos qeev nrog maj mam nqus.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau lub vaj huam sib luag pa ua pa.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hlwv yuav ua rau koj caj pas lossis ua rau koj hnoos. Qhov ntswg aspirate tej zaum yuav tsis xis nyob. Cov teebmeem no tsuas yog ib ntus xwb.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav txhais tau tias koj cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho kev tsim kho tsis suav nrog hauv vaj huam sib luag ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam. Nws kuj tseem txhais tau tias koj muaj mob uas tsis yog kis los ntawm tus kabmob virus lossis tus kabmob.

Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo txhais tau tias yog ib qho kev tua kab mob tshwj xeeb tau pom. Nws qhia koj tias koj muaj hom kabmob dabtsi. Yog tias ntau tshaj ib qho ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov zoo, nws txhais tau tias tej zaum koj yuav kis tau los ntawm ntau dua ib lub pathogen. Qhov no yog kev sib koom tes.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig koj tau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kho thiab / lossis xaj kuaj ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog kab lis kev cai kab mob, kuaj ntshav kis kab mob, thiab Gram stain. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no yuav pab koj txoj kev kuaj mob thiab qhia kev kho.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Ntsuam Xyuas Mob Manger [Internet]. Tus saib xyuas chav kuaj mob; c2020. Ib Closer Saib rau ntawm Multiplex Panels rau Mob Hlav, Mob plab, thiab ntshav Ntshav; 2019 Mar 5 [raug nplua 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.clinicallabmanager.com/technology/a-closer-look-at-multiplex-panels-for-respiratory-gastro-intestinal-and-blood-pathogens-195
2. ClinLab Navigator [Is Taws Nem]. ClinLab Tus Taw Qhia; c2020. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm FilmArray Lub Vaj Huam Sib Luag rau cov neeg mob tshwm sim; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/impact-of-filmarray-respiratory-panel-on-patient-outcomes.html
3. Das S, Dunbar S, Tang YW. Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj pom ntawm Kab Mob Ua pa hauv cov menyuam yaus - lub Xeev ntawm Kos Duab. Pem Hauv Ntej Microbiol [Internet]. 2018 Oct 18 [raug nplua 2020 Apr 18]; 9: 2478. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200861
4. Greenberg SB. Rhinovirus thiab tus mob coronavirus. Semin Respir Crit Care Med [Is Taws Nem]. 2007 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj [hais txog 2020 lub Plaub Hlis 18]; 28 (2): 182–92. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17458772
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Tus kab mob; [kho tshiab 2017 Jul 10; raug nplua 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/pathogen
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Kab Mob Lub Zog Huab Cua; [kho tshiab 2018 Feb 18; raug nplua 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-pathogens-panel
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Kev Ntsuas Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Lub Neej (RSV) Kev Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2018 Feb 18; raug nplua 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-testing
8. Mayo Clinic Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2020. Daim Ntawv Kuaj ID: RESLR: Lub Neej Kab Mob Kab Ntxig Vaj Huam Sib Luag, PCR, Hloov: Chaw Kho Mob thiab Txhais Lus; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/606760
9. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: kab mob ua pa; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/respiratory-tract
10. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Nasopharyngeal kab lis kev cai: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Apr 18; hais txog 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/nasopharyngeal-culture
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Adenovirus Kab Mob hauv Cov Menyuam; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=p02508
12. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Txoj Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo: Cov Kab Mob Hlawv Khaub Thuas Tus Kab Mob Hlav (Ntseg Los Sis Los caj pas); [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=rapid_influenza_antigen
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Teeb Meem Tsis Zoo, Hnub Nyoog 12 thiab Laus Dua: Lub ntsiab lus saib xyuas; [kho tshiab 2019 Jun 26; raug nplua 2020 Apr 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/respiratory-problems-age-12-thiab-older/rsp11.html#hw81690

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.