Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Zoo Siab

• Hom tshuaj antiemetic
• Antiemetics rau kev mob nkeeg txav
• Antiemetics rau kev mob npaws
• Antiemetics rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob
• Antiemetics rau kev phais mob
• Antiemetics rau kev mob thaum sawv ntxov
• Phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj antiemetic
• Kev kho mob los tiv thaiv ntuj
• Antiemetic tshuaj nyab xeeb rau kev xeeb tub
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus
• Rau qhov mob nkeeg
• Rau mob plab zom mov
• Cov nqa mus

Cov tshuaj antiemetic zoo li cas?

Cov tshuaj antiemetic tau txais kev pab kom xeev siab thiab ntuav uas yog phiv los ntawm lwm cov tshuaj. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj rau tshuaj loog siv thaum phais mob lossis siv tshuaj kho mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov tshuaj antiemetic tseem siv rau hauv lub xeev siab thiab ntuav tshwm sim los ntawm:

• lus mob
• kev mob thaum sawv ntxov thaum cev xeeb tub
• mob hnyav rau lub plab mob khaub thuas (gastroenteritis)
• lwm yam mob

Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov neurotransmitter receptors koom nrog ntuav. Neurotransmitters yog cov qog uas tau txais cov cim xa mus rau lub hauv siab tsis nco qab. Cov txoj hauv kev uas tswj cov kev tawm ntawm lub cev no yog cov nyuaj. Txoj kev siv cov tshuaj antiemetic nyob ntawm seb ua rau dab tsi.

Hom tshuaj antiemetic

Qee qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob coj los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Lwm qhov yog muaj los ua kev txhaj tshuaj lossis ib qho tso rau ntawm koj lub cev kom koj tsis tas yuav nqos dab tsi. Hom tshuaj antiemetic uas koj yuav tsum noj yog nyob ntawm dab tsi ua rau koj cov tsos mob:

Antiemetics rau kev mob nkeeg txav

Cov tshuaj antihistamines uas tiv thaiv xeev siab thiab ntuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob kev nkeeg muaj nyob ntawm txee (OTC). Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv los ntawm kev coj los ntawm cov lus tsa suab thiab suav nrog:

• dimenhydrinate (Dramamine, Gravol)
• meclizine (Dramamine Tsawg Tsis tsaug zog, Bonine)

Antiemetics rau kev mob npaws

Mob ncauj plab, lossis lub plab zom mov, yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob lossis kab mob. Cov tshuaj OTC bismuth-subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) ua haujlwm los ntawm txheej koj lub plab tawv ncauj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim OTC piam thaj, fructose, lossis phosphoric acid (Emetrol).

Antiemetics rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Xeev siab thiab ntuav yog qhov feem ntau ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj antiemetic tau siv ua ntej thiab tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv cov tsos mob.

Qee yam tshuaj kho muaj xws li:

• serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists: dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril, Sancuso), ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz), palonosetron (Aloxi)
• dopamine antagonists: prochlorperazine (Compazine), domperidone (Motilium, tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas), olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• NK1 receptor antagonists: aprepitant (Kho), rolapitant (Varubi)
• Corticosteroids: dexamethasone (DexPak)
• cannabinoids: cov kab mob cannabis (yeeb tshuaj xas), dronabinol (Marinol)

Antiemetics rau kev phais mob

Mob hnoos qeev tom qab thiab ntuav (PONV) tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj loog siv thaum phais mob. Cov tshuaj kws kho mob siv los kho PONV suav nrog:

• serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists: dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron
• dopamine antagonists: metoclopramide (Reglan), droperidol (Inapsine), domperidone
• Corticosteroids: dexamethasone

Antiemetics rau kev mob thaum sawv ntxov

Kev mob thaum sawv ntxov yog ib qho muaj thaum cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau tsis tau hais tshwj tias nws mob hnyav heev.

Hyperemesis gravidarum yog qhov kev xeeb tub uas ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav. Yog tias koj muaj tus mob no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv:

• antihistamines, xws li dimenhydrinate
• Vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine)
• dopamine antagonists, xws li prochlorperazine, promethazine (Pentazine, Phenergan)
• metoclopramide yog tias lwm txoj kev kho tsis ua haujlwm

Phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj antiemetic

Cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj antiemetic koj noj:

• bismuth-subsalicylate: cov nplaig tsaus nti zoo nkauj, cov quav txho-dub
• antihistamines: tsaug zog, qhov ncauj qhuav
• dopamine antagonists: qhov ncauj qhuav, qaug zog, cem quav, tinnitus, leeg pob txha taub hau, nyob tsis tswm
• neurokinin receptor agonists: tsis tso zis, qhov ncauj qhuav, kub siab
• serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists: cem quav, qhov ncauj qhuav, qaug zog
• Corticosteroids: kem plab, mob ncauj plab, qab los noj mov thiab nqhis dej
• cannabinoids: hloov kev xav, kiv taub hau

Yog koj muaj tej yam li hauv qab no, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob:

• paug zuj zus ntawm kev xeev siab lossis ntuav
• cem quav loj
• leeg tsis muaj zog
• nruas
• tsis hnov ​​lus
• lub plawv dhia sai
• nkees nkees heev
• hais lus phem
• cov kev mob puas siab puas ntsws, zoo li pom tseeb lossis tsis meej pem

Kev kho mob los tiv thaiv ntuj

Tus paub zoo tshaj plaws ntuj antiemetic yog qhiav (Tus neeg saib xyuas cov tub pawg)). Qhiav muaj 5-HT3 kev thaiv kev hu ua gingerols. Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam qhia tias qhiav tuaj yeem siv tshuaj kho qhov xeev siab thiab ntuav. Siv cov qhiav qhiav tshiab rau hauv cov dej kub kom xev, lossis sim ua qhiav qhiav, qhiav qhiav lossis noj qhiav.

Aromatherapy nrog peppermint tseem ceeb roj kuj tseem yuav yog txoj hauv kev kom kov yeej xeev siab thiab ntuav. Sim muab tshuaj ntxuav ob peb tee mus rau tom qab ntawm koj lub caj dab thiab ua pa heev.

Lub zos Cannabis kuj tau pom tias yog ib qho. Tam sim no nws muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub xeev txoj cai, tab sis tej zaum yuav suav tias yog tshuaj txhaum cai hauv lwm tus neeg.

Antiemetic tshuaj nyab xeeb rau kev xeeb tub

Motion mob mob tshuaj xws li meclizine thiab dimenhydrinate muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Vitamin B-6 thiab dopamine antagonists tau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov mob hnyav ntawm kev mob thaum sawv ntxov.

Cannabis lossis tshuaj maj yog tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb siv thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov tshuaj txuas rau txo qis hauv lub cev nyhav thiab nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau cov menyuam yaus. Pepto-Bismol kuj tsis pom zoo.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus

Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo mus sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej muab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus.

Rau qhov mob nkeeg

Dimenhydrinate thiab diphenhydramine (Benadryl) tuaj yeem siv los kho mob xeev siab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau 2 xyoos, tab sis nco ntsoov koj ua raws cov lus qhia noj tshuaj.

Rau mob plab zom mov

Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias ondansetron yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov menyuam yaus muaj mob hnyav ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Promethazine tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov menyuam mos lossis menyuam yaus. Tsis txhob muab cov bismuth-subsalicylate rau cov menyuam 12 xyoo rov hauv.

Cov nqa mus

Muaj ntau ntau cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv xeev siab thiab ntuav, tab sis cov tshuaj koj yuav tsum sim yog nyob ntawm dab tsi ua rau koj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nco ntsoov koj nyeem cov ntawv cim kom zoo los yog ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Txog rau mob me me ntawm xeev ntuav lossis ntuav, sim siv tshuaj ntsuab zoo li qhiav.