Cov tshuaj daws tau rau 7 qhov mob uas nquag tshwm sim

Zoo Siab

• 1. Cov kev daws rau qhov mob caj pas
• 2. Cov kev kho mob rau mob hniav
• 3. Cov kev tshem tawm rau mob pob ntseg
• 4. Tsa tshuaj rau mob plab
• 5. tshuaj kho rau mob qaum / mob leeg
• 6. Cov kev kho mob rau mob taub hau
• 7. Cov kev daws rau kev coj khaub ncaws rau lub cev ntas

Cov tshuaj qhia rau txo cov mob yog tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj txau, uas yuav tsum tau siv yog tias tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob pom zoo. Raws li qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau kho, hauv cov xwm txheej ncaj ncees, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav txiav txim siab los ua ke lwm txoj kev kho mob, xws li mob leeg, tiv thaiv tsis taus, tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob, kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tom qab noj tshuaj tuaj yeem siv nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham nrog tus kws kho mob txog cov tsos mob mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv siv sijhawm ntev mus thiab yog tias lawv mob siab heev, vim tias lawv yuav yog tus kos npe. ntawm qhov muaj mob loj dua tuaj, uas yuav tsum tau npog ntsej muag nrog kev siv hom tshuaj ntawd. Hais txog kev siv tshuaj qhia rau mob mob, mob tom qab lossis lwm yam mob hnyav ntxiv, lawv yuav tsum yog kws kho mob sau ntawv thiab tsuas tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias mob me thiab mob pesnrab, qee qhov kev kho mob uas yuav pom zoo yog:

1. Cov kev daws rau qhov mob caj pas

Mob caj pas thiab mob o tuaj yeem tshem tawm raws li hauv qab no:

• Kev siv tshuaj loog, xws li paracetamol (Tylenol) lossis dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) lossis nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos thiab cov tshuaj loog, feem ntau yog siv tshuaj ntxais, xws li benzidamine (Ciflogex) lossis benzocaine (Neopiridin).

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv raws li kws kho mob pom zoo lossis raws li kev noj tshuaj ntawm lub pob nplooj ntawv thiab, yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv mob qa tom qab 2 hnub lossis lwm cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab ua daus no, piv txwv li, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj kws kho mob dav dav, lossis tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, vim tias qhov mob yuav yog mob tonsillitis lossis pharyngitis, piv txwv li, uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kawm ntxiv txog kev kho mob mob caj pas.

2. Cov kev kho mob rau mob hniav

Mob kaus hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai, thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj kab mob caries, mob ntawm cov pos hniav lossis mob qog thiab, vim li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus rau tus kws kho hniav sai li sai tau. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau daws qhov mob hnyav, tus neeg tuaj yeem siv ua kom loog, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lossis ua kom loog hauv zos:

• Kev siv tshuaj loog, xws li paracetamol (Tylenol) lossis dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) lossis nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos, feem ntau yog siv tshuaj tsuag, xws li benzocaine (Neopiridin).

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev daws no, tus kws kho hniav yuav txiav txim siab kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus hniav thiab, nyob rau qee kis, nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rau tshuaj tua kab mob.

Saib cov hau kev ua kom qis hniav.

3. Cov kev tshem tawm rau mob pob ntseg

Kev hnov ​​mob pob ntseg yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist vim tias, feem ntau, nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Qee qhov kev siv tshuaj uas tuaj yeem siv los daws qhov mob yog:

• Kev siv tshuaj loog, xws li paracetamol (Tylenol) lossis dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) lossis nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Ciab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv tee, xws li Cerumin, yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txuam nrog ntawm cov quav ciab ntau heev.

Saib lwm yam tshuaj uas yuav qhia tau tias mob pob ntseg.

4. Tsa tshuaj rau mob plab

Mob plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm lub plab zom mov lossis los ntawm cov khoom noj ntau dhau hauv lub plab, thiab siv cov tshuaj sib txawv tuaj yeem siv, nyob ntawm cov tsos mob hais tawm thiab tsuas yog pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob:

• Antacids, nrog rau aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate lossis sodium bicarbonate, xws li Estomazil, Pepsamar lossis Maalox;
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov kua qaub tsim tawm, xws li omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole lossis pantoprazole;
• Cov tshuaj tseev nrawm rau ntxuav lub plab, xws li domperidone (Motilium, Domperix) lossis metoclopramide (Plasil);
• Lub plab tiv thaiv, xws li cov neeg muaj kev vam meej (Sucrafilm).

Yog tias qhov mob ntev mus ntev dua 1 lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum mus rau tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob ntxiv kom kuaj tus mob.

5. tshuaj kho rau mob qaum / mob leeg

Mob nraub qaum feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev tsis zoo los yog kev cob qhia ntau dhau ntawm chaw dhia ua si, uas yooj yim tuaj yeem tso siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv qee kis, nws tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm tus mob hnyav dua uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Cov tshuaj uas feem ntau kws kho los ntawm kws kho mob txog mob nrob qaum yog:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), naproxen (Flanax), diclofenac (Voltaren) lossis celecoxib (Celebra), qhia tau tias mob sib khuav mus rau mob ib nrab;
• Analgesics, xws li paracetamol (Tylenol) lossis dipyrone (Novalgina), piv txwv, qhia tias mob me;
• Cov leeg so, xws li thiocolchicoside, cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride los yog diazepam, uas tseem muaj cov tshuaj txuam nrog kev ua kom loog, xws li Bioflex lossis Ana-flex, uas pab ua kom cov leeg mob thiab txo qhov mob;
• Opioids, xws li codeine thiab tramadol, rau kev mob hnyav tshaj plaws, thiab mob nyhav, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo txawm tias muaj opioids ntau dua;

Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv qee kis, hauv daim ntawv thov hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov gel lossis cov pleev xim tiv thaiv plaster yuav ua tau txaus. Kawm txhawm rau paub qhov ua rau ntawm mob rov qab.

Hauv kev mob hnyav dua ntawm kev mob nyhav, thiab yog tias txiav txim siab ncaj ncees, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau cov tshuaj tricyclic antidepressants, piv txwv li amitriptyline, piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lwm yam tshuaj tsis txaus los daws qhov mob, kev txhaj tshuaj cortisone kuj tseem tsim nyog.

6. Cov kev kho mob rau mob taub hau

Mob taub hau yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, uas nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam xws li kub taub hau, ntau dhau kev nyuaj siab lossis nkees nkees, piv txwv. Qee hom tshuaj siv feem ntau los daws qhov mob taub hau yog:

• Kev siv tshuaj loog, xws li paracetamol (Tylenol) lossis dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril) lossis acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin);

Txawm hais tias mob taub hau yuav zoo tuaj tom qab siv cov kev kho mob no, nws raug nquahu kom tham nrog ib tus kws kho mob thaum nws siv sijhawm ntev dua 3 hnub, thaum qhov mob tshwm sim lossis thaum muaj lwm cov tsos mob xws li nkees ntau dhau, mob rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tshwm sim, ua npaws hnyav lossis tsis meej pem, piv txwv.

7. Cov kev daws rau kev coj khaub ncaws rau lub cev ntas

Kev mob plab rau lub cev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txuas lus ntau dhau ntawm poj niam kev muaj me nyuam lossis los ntawm o. Qee txoj kev siv tshuaj tuaj yeem siv yog:

• Kev siv tshuaj loog, xws li paracetamol (Tylenol) lossis dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren), mefenamic acid (Ponstan), ketoprofen (Profenid, Algie), naproxen (Flanax, Naxotec);
• Antispasmodics, xws li scopolamine (Buscopan);
• Hormonal contraceptives, uas tseem ua rau txo qis prostaglandins hauv tsev menyuam, txo qis kev coj khaub ncaws thiab txo mob.

Saib lwm cov lus qhia ntxiv kom txo qis kev coj khaub ncaws.