Tus Sau: Janice Evans
Hnub Kev Tsim: 23 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 16 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
"Periventricular Leukomalacia" by Anne Hansen, MD, MPH for OPENPediatrics
Daim Duab: "Periventricular Leukomalacia" by Anne Hansen, MD, MPH for OPENPediatrics

Qog txha caj qaum ua paug (PVL) yog ib hom kev raug mob rau lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam mos thaum ntxov. Tus mob cuam tshuam rau kev tuag ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm lub hlwb cov nqaij mos ncig cov kua dej uas hu ua ventricles. Cov kev puas tsuaj tsim "qhov" nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. "Leuko" hais txog qhov teeb meem lub hlwb dawb. "Periventricular" yog hais txog thaj tsam ncig lub ventricles.

PVL muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam mos ua ntej hnub nyoog dua li cov menyuam mos puv sijhawm.

Ib qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog xav hloov ntshav ntws mus rau thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub ventricles ntawm lub hlwb. Thaj chaw no tsis yooj yim thiab nws raug mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej 32 lub lis piam ntawm qhov kev xeeb tub.

Kev sib kis puag ncig lub sijhawm xa khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ua rau PVL. Kev pheej hmoo rau PVL yog qhov ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus uas yug ntxov thiab tsis khov nyob thaum yug los.

Cov menyuam yug ntxov uas tau mob ntshav tsis txaus (IVH) kuj tseem muaj feem ua tau tus mob no ntau ntxiv.

Kev ntsuam xyuas tau siv los kuaj pom PVL suav nrog ultrasound thiab MRI ntawm lub taub hau.

Tsis muaj kev kho rau PVL. Cov menyuam yug ua ntej lub plawv, lub ntsws, txoj hnyuv, thiab lub raum khiav haujlwm tau saib zoo thiab tau txais kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv chav yug menyuam mos (NICU). Qhov no pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim PVL.


PVL feem ntau ua rau cov hlab ntsha hlwb tsis zoo thiab teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam. Cov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum thawj xyoo txog xyoo thib ob ntawm lub neej. Tej zaum nws yuav ua rau xiam hlwb (CP), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kaw ntom nti lossis cov leeg nqaij nruj (leeg pob) hauv ob txhais ceg.

Cov menyuam yaus nrog PVL yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo loj rau cov teeb meem hlab ntsha hlwb. Cov no yuav suav nrog kev txav chaw xws li zaum, nkag, taug kev, thiab txav caj npab. Cov menyuam no yuav xav tau kev kho mob lub cev. Cov menyuam tsis tau yug ntxov yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua nrog kev kawm dua nrog kev mus los.

Tus menyuam yaus uas kuaj pom tus mob PVL yuav tsum raug saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus lossis tus kws yug menyuam yaus yug menyuam yaus. Tus menyuam yuav tsum ntsib tus kws kho menyuam yaus rau kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm.

PVL; Raug mob rau lub hlwb - cov menyuam mos liab; Encephalopathy ntawm lub cev ua ntej

  • Periventricular leukomalacia

Greenberg JM, Haberman B, Narendran V, Nathan AT, Schibler K. Neonatal morbidities ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab perinatal keeb kwm. Hauv: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Nyiaj RM, eds. Kev Tsim Nyog thiab Resnik Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Leej Niam: Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev UaCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 73.


Hüppi PS, Gressens P. Dawb teeb meem puas tsuaj thiab mob qog ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Hauv: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff thiab Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal TshuajCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 52.

Merhar SL, Thomas CW. Kev kho lub cev tsis zoo. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 120.

Neil JJ, Volpe JJ. Encephalopathy ntawm lub sijhawm yug menyuam: thaj chaw hauv chaw kho mob-mob hlwb, kuaj mob, ntsuas, ntsuas, kho mob. Hauv: Volpe JJ, Inder TE, Darras BT, li al, eds. Volpe's Neurology Ntawm Tus Menyuam MosCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 16.

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