Cov tshuaj kho tus mob khaub thuas

Zoo Siab

• 1. Ua npaws thiab ua daus no
• 2. Mob hauv lub cev, lub taub hau thiab lub caj pas
• 3. Hnoos
• 4. Nas ntswg congestion

Cov kev kho mob uas feem ntau tau hais tseg rau kev kho mob khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus yog kev mob khaub thuas, tshuaj tiv thaiv mob, tiv thaiv mob thiab / lossis antihistamines, uas muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim xws li mob hauv lub cev, caj pas thiab lub taub hau, kub taub hau, txhaws ntswg, los ntshav piv txwv li los ntswg los hnoos, piv txwv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev so yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, nrog rau kev haus dej thiab zaub mov ntau hauv dej, uas pab tiv thaiv kom lub cev qhuav dej.

Feem ntau, kws kho mob sau ntawv muab tshuaj rau noj rau cov tsos mob uas tus menyuam muaj:

1. Ua npaws thiab ua daus no

Ua npaws yog cov tsos mob zoo tshaj ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, uas yog tus tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tso siab nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, xws li paracetamol, dipyrone lossis ibuprofen, piv txwv:

• Paracetamol (Menyuam thiab Menyuam Cimegripe): Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv cov tee lossis kua dej, txhua 6 teev, thiab cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav. Sab laj qhov tshuaj ntawm Cimegripe rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus.
• Dipyrone (Cov Me Nyuam Novalgine): Dipyrone tuaj yeem muab rau hauv tee, kua qab zib los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv me ntsis, txhua 6 teev, rau cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 hlis. Cov koob tshuaj yuav tau noj kuj nce raws tus menyuam qhov hnyav. Xyuas seb qhov tshuaj twg yog tsim nyog rau koj tus menyuam.
• Ibuprofen (Alivium): ibuprofen tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6 hlis thiab yuav tsum tau txhaj txhua 6 rau 8 teev, koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj yuav tsum tsim nyog rau tus menyuam qhov hnyav. Saib cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tee thiab qhov ncauj ncua.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho tshuaj, muaj lwm yam kev ntsuas uas tuaj yeem pab txo tus menyuam qhov kub taub hau, xws li tshem khaub ncaws ntau dhau, tso ib daim phuam ntub nrog dej txias ntawm lub hauv pliaj thiab lub dab teg, lossis haus dej txias, piv txwv.

2. Mob hauv lub cev, lub taub hau thiab lub caj pas

Muaj qee kis, tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, mob caj pas thiab mob nqaij, uas tuaj yeem tso siab tau nrog tib cov kev kho mob uas siv los kho kev ua npaws, uas tau hais los saum no, uas ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (antipyretic), kuj muaj qhov ua kom loog:

• Paracetamol (Cov Menyuam mos thiab Menyuam Cimegripe);
• Dipyrone (Cov Me Nyuam Novalgine);
• Ibuprofen (Alivium).

Yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob caj pas, nws kuj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj txau, nrog rau kev siv ua antiseptic thiab ua kom loog, xws li Flogoral lossis Neopiridin, piv txwv, uas yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj hauv zos, tab sis tsuas yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo.

3. Hnoos

Kev hnoos yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob khaub thuas thiab tuaj yeem qhuav los yog hnoos qeev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas hom mob hnoos, txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj kom haum, uas yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob sau.

Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj hnoos nrog hnoos qeev uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia yog:

• Ambroxol (Mucosolvan Pediatric), uas tuaj yeem siv 2 mus rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, hauv kua txiv lossis tso dej, hauv cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua 2 xyoos;
• Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil Pediatric), uas siv tau 2 mus rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, hauv kua, rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua 2 xyoos;
• Bromhexine (Bisolvon Infantil), uas tuaj yeem siv 3 zaug ib hnub, hauv kua dej lossis tso dej, hauv cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua 2 xyoos;
• Carbocysteine (Pediatric Mucofan), uas tuaj yeem raug tso ua kua hauv cov kua ntoo, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau 5 xyoos.

Tshawb nrhiav seb cov tshuaj twg ntawm cov tshuaj no tau haum rau koj tus menyuam qhov hnyav.

Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm txoj kev kho rau qhov hnoos qhuav uas tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yog:

• Dropropizine (Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov neeg mob, Notuss Pediatric), qhia rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo hauv cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 mus rau 3 xyoos yog 2.5 ml txog 5 ml, 4 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab hauv cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos yog 10 ml, 4 zaug ib hnub;
• Levodropropizine (Antux), qhia rau cov menyuam muaj 2 xyoos. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnyav txog 10 txog 20 kg yog 3 ml ntawm cov kua dej txog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab nrog rau qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 21 txog 30 kg, qhov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 5 ml ntawm phoov txog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub;
• Clobutinol hydrochloride + doxylamine succinate (Hytos Plus), qhia tau rau cov menyuam muaj 2 xyoos. Qhov pom zoo koob hno yog 5 mus rau 10 tee rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 3 xyoos thiab 10 txog 20 tee, hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3 txog 12 xyoos, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab cov kua qab zib yog 2.5 mL txog 5 mL hauv cov menyuam muaj 2 xyoos thiab 3 xyoo thiab 5 mL mus rau 10 mL, hauv cov menyuam muaj 3 thiab 12 xyoos, 3 zaug ib hnub.

Kuj tseem kawm paub yuav ua li cas npaj cov tshuaj hauv tsev rau qhov hnoos.

4. Nas ntswg congestion

Piv txwv rau cov menyuam uas muaj qhov ntswg los ntswg lossis los ntswg, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muab cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ntswg, xws li Neosoro Infantil lossis tus menyuam Maresis, piv txwv, uas pab ntxuav lub qhov ntswg thiab ua kom cov kua ntswg tsis huv.

Yog tias qhov ntswg txhaws hnyav heev thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob hauv menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau cov tshuaj noj rau qhov ntswg thiab / lossis antihistamines, xws li:

• Desloratadine (Desalex), uas yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine uas nws pom zoo koob tshuaj yog 2 mL rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 txog 11 hlis, 2.5 mL hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 1 txog 5 xyoos thiab 5 mL hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 thiab 11 xyoo;
• Loratadine (Claritin), uas yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine uas nws pom zoo koob tshuaj yog 5 ml ib hnub, hauv cov menyuam yaus qis dua 30 kg thiab 10 ml ib hnub, hauv cov menyuam yaus tshaj 30 kg;
• Oxymetazoline (Pediatric Afrin), uas yog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab qhov xav kom noj yog 2 rau 3 ncos hauv txhua qhov ntswg, 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, sawv ntxov thiab tsaus ntuj.

Lwm txoj kev xaiv, kws kho mob yuav qhia kev noj tshuaj uas muaj ob qho tib si qhov ntswg noj tshuaj thiab tshuaj antihistamine, ib yam li nrog Decongex Plus lub qhov ncauj daws teeb meem, uas tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua 2 xyoos thiab cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 2 tee rau txhua kg ntawm qhov hnyav.