Preeclampsia

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi ua rau preeclampsia?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm preeclampsia
• Yuav kho tus mob preeclampsia li cas?
• Tus me nyuam
• Lwm yam kev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub
• Kev kho mob tom qab xa khoom
• Cov teeb meem ntawm preeclampsia yog dab tsi?
• Nqa Nyiaj

Preeclampsia yog dab tsi?

Preeclampsia yog thaum koj muaj ntshav siab thiab yuav muaj protein nyob hauv koj cov zis thaum cev xeeb tub lossis tom qab yug menyuam. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem ua tau ntshav txhaws (ntshav) nyob rau hauv koj cov ntshav lossis cov cim qhia ntawm lub raum lossis mob siab.

Preeclampsia feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab 20 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee kis nws tshwm sim ntxov, lossis tom qab xa khoom tas.

Eclampsia yog ib qho muaj mob hnyav ntawm cov preeclampsia. Nrog rau tus mob no, ntshav siab ua rau qaug dab peg. Xws li preeclampsia, dab noj tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub los yog, tsis tshua muaj, tom qab yug menyuam.

Kwv yees li ntawm txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau txais preeclampsia.

Dab tsi ua rau preeclampsia?

Cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ib qho laj thawj ntawm preeclampsia, tab sis qee qhov peev xwm tseem tau tshawb nrhiav. Cov no suav nrog:

• caj ces yam
• txog ntsha cov ntshav
• autoimmune mob

Nws kuj tseem muaj cov phom sij txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem ua kom koj muaj feem ntau txhim kho preeclampsia. Cov no suav nrog:

• cev xeeb tub nrog ntau tus menyuam hauv plab
• ua lub hnub nyoog dhau 35 xyoo
• tau thaum koj tseem hluas
• cev xeeb tub thawj zaug
• ua rog
• muaj keeb kwm ntawm ntshav siab
• muaj keeb kwm mob ntshav qab zib
• muaj keeb kwm ntawm lub raum tsis zoo

Tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob no. Cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo tias qee tus poj niam noj tshuaj menyuam yaus tom qab thawj peb hlis txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv nws.

Kev saib xyuas menyuam thaum ntxov thiab tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas preeclampsia sai thiab zam dhau qhov teeb meem. Muaj kev kuaj mob yuav cia koj tus kws kho mob los saib xyuas koj kom txog thaum koj hnub yug.

Cov tsos mob ntawm preeclampsia

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsis pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm preeclampsia. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, qee qhov tshwm sim suav nrog:

• mob taub hau tas li
• o hauv koj txhais tes thiab lub ntsej muag
• nce ceeb thawj sai
• hloov hauv koj lub zeem muag
• mob ntawm sab xis hauv plab

Thaum kuaj lub cev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom tias koj cov ntshav siab yog 140/90 hli Hg lossis siab dua ntawd. Tso ntshav thiab kuaj ntshav kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov protein nyob hauv koj cov zis, cov ntshav enzymes tsis txaus, thiab cov platelet tsawg.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, koj tus kws khomob yuav ua haujlwm tsis yog ntsuas los saib xyuas tus menyuam hauv plab. Kev kuaj tsis mob yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yooj yim uas ntsuas seb lub plawv hauv lub plawv hloov pauv li cas thaum tus me nyuam tawm mus. Kuj tseem ua tau ib qho ntsuas ntawm koj cov dej seb koj cov kua dej muaj npaum li cas thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.

Yuav kho tus mob preeclampsia li cas?

Cov kev khomob uas pom zoo rau preeclampsia thaum cev xeeb tub yog yug menyuam. Feem ntau, qhov no tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm kev vam meej.

Tus me nyuam

Yog tias koj nyob hauv lub lim tiam 37 lossis tom qab ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav mob koj lub zog. Txog sijhawm no, tus menyuam tau loj hlob txaus thiab tsis suav tias yog ntxov ntxov.

Yog tias koj muaj preeclampsia ua ntej 37 lub lis piam, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab koj thiab koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv kev txiav txim siab lub sijhawm xa koj. Qhov no nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog nyob hauv ib ce, txawm hais tias pib mob plab lossis pib mob plab, thiab muaj mob hnyav npaum li cas lawm.

Kev xa menyuam thiab mis yuav tsum daws qhov mob.

Lwm yam kev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub

Muaj qee kis, koj yuav tau muab tshuaj kom txo koj cov ntshav siab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem raug muab tshuaj rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv qaug dab peg, muaj peev xwm ua cov nyom ntawm preeclampsia.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav xav lees koj rau tsev kho mob kom ntxaws ntxiv ntxaws. Koj yuav muab cov tshuaj IV rau koj txo koj cov ntshav siab los yog txhaj tshuaj kom pab koj tus menyuam mob ntsws sai.

Kev tswj hwm preeclampsia yog coj los ntawm seb tus kab mob no suav tias mob hnyav lossis hnyav. Cov cim ntawm preeclampsia hnyav muaj xws li:

• cov kev pauv hauv lub plawv dhia hauv plab uas qhia tias muaj kev ntxhov siab
• mob plab
• qaug dab peg
• lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lossis lub siab ua haujlwm
• kua hauv lub ntsws

Koj yuav tsum ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob txawv txav hauv lub sijhawm koj cev xeeb tub. Koj qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog koj li kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam.

Kev kho mob tom qab xa khoom

Thaum tus menyuam yug, preeclampsia cov tsos mob yuav tsum daws. Raws li American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist, cov pojniam feem ntau yuav muaj ntshav siab nyeem tau 48 teev tom qab yug menyuam.

Kuj, tau pom tias feem ntau cov poj niam uas muaj preeclampsia, cov tsos mob daws tau thiab mob siab thiab lub raum ua haujlwm rov qab zoo li qub hauv ob peb lub hlis.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis, ntshav siab tuaj yeem nce ntxiv ib ob peb hnub tom qab yug menyuam tas. Vim li no, kev saib xyuas ze nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab kev kuaj ntshav siab yog qhov tseem ceeb txawm tias tom qab koj yug koj tus menyuam.

Txawm tias tsawg, preeclampsia tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm yug menyuam tom qab lub cev xeeb tub ib txwm muaj. Yog li, txawm hais tias tom qab lub cev xeeb tub tsis yooj yim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj nyuam qhuav muaj menyuam yaus thiab pom cov tsos mob tau sau tseg saum toj no.

Cov teeb meem ntawm preeclampsia yog dab tsi?

Preeclampsia yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Nws yuav tsim kev piam sij rau ob leej niam thiab tus menyuam yog tias tsis kho. Lwm yam teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

• los ntshav teeb meem vim cov platelet tsawg
• qhov kev tiv thaiv placental (tawg tawm ntawm lub hno ntawm daim phab ntsa uterine)
• puas rau daim siab
• raum tsis ua hauj lwm
• pulmonary edema

Teeb meem rau tus menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias lawv yug ntxov dhau vim kev sim kho tus mob preeclampsia.

Nqa Nyiaj

Thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj thiab koj tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo npaum li sai tau. Qhov no suav nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo, noj cov tshuaj muaj hnub yug nrog folic acid, thiab mus kuaj mob ua ntej yug menyuam.

Tab sis txawm tias muaj kev tu kom zoo, tej yam tsis raug zam xws li preeclampsia qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thaum cev xeeb tub lossis tom qab yug menyuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsis zoo rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau txhawm rau txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm preeclampsia thiab txog cov cim ceeb toom. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem xa koj mus cuag kws kho mob ntawm niam-kws kho hauv plab rau kev kho mob ntxiv.