Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Atrial Fibrillation

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob atrial fibrillation
• Cov kev kho Atrial fibrillation
• Ua rau atrial fibrillation
• Muaj feem pheej hmoo rau atrial fibrillation
• Atrial fibrillation lwm yam mob uas nyuaj
• Kev kuaj mob Atrial fibrillation
• Atrial fibrillation phais
• Hluav taws xob cardioversion
• Catheter ablation
• Atrioventricular (AV) ntawm cov ablation
• Kev phais tshawb
• Kev Tiv Thaiv
• Atrial fibrillation kev noj haus kom tsawg
• Atrial fibrillation cov kev kho mob ntuj
• Cov lus qhia Atrial fibrillation
• Atrial fibrillation thiab nplaim taws

Atrial fibrillation yog dab tsi?

Atrial fibrillation yog hom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub plawv dhia (lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem) uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntshav khiav mus los li qub. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no txhais tau hais tias cov mob yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntshav txhaws thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg.

Nruab nrab ntawm muaj atrial fibrillation (AFib lossis AF).

Nrog AFib, ob chav sab qaum ntawm koj lub siab (atria) cuam tshuam. Qhov no cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub ventricles lossis hauv chav hauv qab, thiab tom qab ntawd thoob plaws koj lub cev tag nrho.

Yog tias tsis kho, AFib tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Atrial fibrillation yuav ua tau ib ntus, tuaj yeem mus thiab mus, lossis tuaj yeem ruaj khov. Nws kuj tseem muaj rau cov laus. Tab sis nrog txoj kev kho mob kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua lub neej zoo, muaj sia.

Cov tsos mob atrial fibrillation

Koj yuav tsis hnov ​​cov tsos mob yog tias koj muaj atrial fibrillation.

Cov neeg uas paub cov tsos mob yuav pom:

• lub plawv dhia paj paws (hnov zoo li koj lub siab dhia dhau kev ntaus, ntaus ceev heev lossis tawv, lossis fluttering)
• mob hauv siab
• nkees
• txog siav
• tsis muaj zog
• lub teeb ci ntsa iab
• kiv taub hau
• tsaus muag
• tsis meej pem
• intolerance kom ib ce muaj zog

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem mus thiab mus raws qhov mob hnyav ntawm koj tus mob.

Piv txwv li, paroxysmal AFib yog ib hom ntawm atrial fibrillation uas daws nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob.Tab sis koj yuav tau noj tshuaj kom tiv thaiv kab mob rau yav tom ntej thiab muaj teeb meem.

Tshaj li, koj yuav pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm AFib li ob peb feeb lossis teev nyob rau ib zaug. Cov tsos mob uas txuas mus ntxiv ntau hnub yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob AFib.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tsos mob uas koj tau ntsib, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj kev txawv txav.

Cov kev kho Atrial fibrillation

Koj yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob yog tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob, yog tias koj tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem plawv, lossis yog tias atrial fibrillation nres ntawm nws tus kheej.

Yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

• beta-blockers kom txo koj lub plawv dhia
• calcium Channel blockers kom so cov leeg ntshav thiab txo lub plawv tag nrho
• sodium los yog poov tshuaj channel blockers los tswj lub plawv atherosclerosis
• digitalis glycosides kom ntxiv dag zog rau koj cov kev mob plawv
• cov ntshav ua kom tsis txhob txhaws ntawm cov ntshav

Cov tshuaj tsis muaj vitamin K ntawm qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv (NOACs) yog cov nyiam ntshav ntshav dua rau AFib. Lawv suav nrog rivaroxaban (Xarelto) thiab apixaban (Eliquis).

Feem ntau, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv tshuaj rau AFib yog los txhawm rau lub plawv dhia thiab txhawb txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua.

Cov tshuaj no tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws nyob rau yav tom ntej, ntxiv rau cov teeb meem ntsig txog xws li mob plawv nres thiab mob ntshav nce hlwb. Nyob ntawm koj tus mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo siv ntau hom tshuaj AFib.

Ua rau atrial fibrillation

Lub plawv muaj plaub chav: ob lub atria thiab ob lub ventricles.

Atrial fibrillation tshwm sim thaum cov chav no tsis ua haujlwm ua ke vim tias lawv yuav tsum tau vim tias tsis muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob.

Nquag, lub atria thiab ventricles kev cog lus ntawm tus ceev tib yam. Hauv atrial fibrillation, cov atria thiab ventricles tsis tawm vim tias atria daim ntawv cog lus tau nrawm dua thiab tsis xwm yeem.

Qhov ua kom mob atrial fibrillation tsis tau paub tas li. Cov mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv mob thiab ua rau atrial fibrillation suav nrog:

• ntshav siab
• congestive plawv tsis ua haujlwm
• mob rau cov hlab ntshav
• mob plawv valve
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, nyob rau hauv uas lub siab nqaij ua tuab
• kev phais plawv
• yug los tsis pom lub plawv, lub ntsiab lus tias koj lub plawv tsis xws luag yug los
• ib lub qog ua hauj lwm ua ke
• pericarditis, uas yog o ntawm lub hnab-zoo li npog ntawm lub plawv
• noj qee yam tshuaj
• haus cawv
• cov mob qog

Zuag qhia tag nrho kev ua neej zoo tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm AFib. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam ua tiv thaiv tau.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog koj li keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv kom lawv thiaj li paub tseeb qhov laj thawj ntawm koj AFib thiab muaj peev xwm kho tau zoo dua.

Muaj feem pheej hmoo rau atrial fibrillation

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm AFib tsis tau paub tas li, muaj qee yam tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau tus mob no. Qee qhov kev tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, thaum lwm tus yog caj ces.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo hauv qab no:

• hnub nyoog ntau dua (qhov koj muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua)
• ua dawb
• ua txiv neej
• tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm atrial fibrillation
• kab mob plawv
• tus yam ntxwv lub plawv tsis xws luag
• yug los tsis pom lub plawv
• mob pericarditis
• keeb kwm ntawm lub plawv nres
• keeb kwm txog kev phais plawv
• lub qog mob
• metabolic mob
• rog dhau
• mob ntsws
• mob ntshav qab zib
• haus dej haus cawv, tshwj xeeb yog haus cawv
• pw apnea
• high-koob tshuaj steroid kho

Atrial fibrillation lwm yam mob uas nyuaj

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tas li nrog koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj lwm tus mob. Tab sis yog tias nws tseem tsis kho, atrial fibrillation tuaj yeem mob hnyav thiab tuag taus.

Cov mob hnyav heev suav nrog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg. Tshuaj thiab kev ua neej zoo tuaj yeem ob leeg pab tiv thaiv cov no hauv cov neeg muaj AFib.

Mob stroke ntshav tshwm sim yog vim cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no ua rau koj lub hlwb ntawm oxygen, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj mus tas li. Mob hlab ntaws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus.

Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm tshwm sim thaum koj lub siab tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo. AFib tuaj yeem hnav lub plawv leeg, vim tias cov hlab ntsha hauv cov tsev hauv qab tau sim ua haujlwm hnyav los ua kom tsis muaj ntshav txaus hauv cov tsev siab.

Hauv cov neeg muaj AFib, lub plawv nres lub sijhawm dhau los - nws tsis yog cia li muaj mob hnyav xws li lub plawv nres lossis hlab ntsha tawg tuaj.

Ua raws li koj txoj kev npaj kho mob tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo tag nrho vim yog AFib.

Noj tag nrho koj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais. Thiab paub txog qhov ua tau ntawm AFib nyuaj thiab lawv cov tsos mob.

Kev kuaj mob Atrial fibrillation

Muaj ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas sib txawv uas tuaj yeem ua kom tau txais qhov tswv yim zoo dua uas muaj txiaj ntsig nrog koj lub siab.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov kev sim hauv qab no los kuaj mob atrial fibrillation:

• kuaj lub cev kom kuaj xyuas koj cov mem tes, ntshav siab, thiab ntsws
• ib qho hluav taws xob electrocardiogram (EKG), ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas uas sau cov hluav taws xob hauv koj lub siab rau ob peb feeb

Yog tias atrial fibrillation tsis tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm EKG, koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav kom koj coj lub portable EKG saib lossis sim lwm yam kev sim.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no suav nrog:

• Holter monitor, ib qho khoom siv me me uas koj hnav rau 24 txog 48 teev los saib xyuas koj lub siab.
• cov teeb meem saib, qhov khoom siv uas kaw koj lub plawv hauv qee lub sijhawm lossis thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm AFib
• echocardiogram, qhov kev sim tshuaj uas tsis yog qhov sib txawv uas siv lub suab tsis meej los tsim cov duab txav hauv koj lub plawv.
• transesophageal echocardiogram, ib qhov ntxeem tau ntawm echocardiogram uas tau ua los ntawm qhov kev sojntsuam hauv txoj hlab pas
• ntsuam xyuas kev nyuaj siab, uas saib xyuas koj lub siab thaum qoj ib ce
• Xoo hluav taws xob xob saib lub plawv thiab mob ntsws
• kuaj ntshav mus saib seb puas muaj cov thyroid thiab cov metabolism hauv cov kab mob

Atrial fibrillation phais

Rau kev ua haujlwm ntev los sis mob hnyav AFib, kev phais mob yuav yog qhov kev xaiv pom zoo.

Muaj ntau yam kev phais mob uas sim lub plawv mob hauv lub siab kom pab nws tso ntshav tawm tau zoo dua. Kev phais mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev mob plawv.

Hom kev phais uas siv los kho AFib suav nrog:

Hluav taws xob cardioversion

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no, ib qho nyuag hluav taws xob rov pib dua qhov sib dhos ntawm koj lub siab mob.

Catheter ablation

Hauv cov catheter ablation, lub raj xa dej muab xov tooj cua vuam mus rau lub siab kom rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg uas xa tawm tsis haum.

Atrioventricular (AV) ntawm cov ablation

Lub xov tooj cua vuag tau rhuav tshem AV ntawm, uas txuas lub atria thiab ventricles hauv txoj kev ua no. Tom qab ntawd lub atria tsis tuaj yeem xa cov cim xa mus rau lub ventricles.

Ib tug ua pacemaker ntxig rau tswj kom muaj cov kev tawm suab ib txwm.

Kev phais tshawb

Qhov no yog qhov kev phais mob uas tuaj yeem qhib siab lossis hla ntawm kev sib koom tes me me hauv siab, thaum tus kws phais mob txiav me me lossis kub hnyiab hauv plawv atria los tsim "kev tshawb nrhiav" ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tsis zoo ntawm kev mus txog lwm yam thaj chaw hauv plawv.

Qhov kev phais no tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem thaum lwm txoj kev kho mob tsis ua tiav.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia lwm cov txheej txheem los kho mob hauv qab, xws li mob qog lossis mob plawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub AFib.

Kev phais mob yog ib txoj kev kho rau AFib. Tseem, tshuaj thiab kev ua neej hloov pauv tau pom zoo ua thawj kab ntawm kev kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais mob ua qhov kawg yog tias koj tus mob hnyav.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Feem ntau ntawm atrial fibrillation tuaj yeem tswj hwm lossis kho mob. Tab sis atrial fibrillation zoo li rov ua dua thiab mob dua lub sijhawm.

Koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm atrial fibrillation los ntawm kev ua cov hauv qab no:

• noj cov khoom noj uas muaj txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab thiab muaj roj tsawg thiab hloov rog
• tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua
• tswj lub cev noj qab nyob zoo
• zam kev haus luam yeeb
• zam kev haus dej haus cawv los yog tsuas yog haus cawv tsawg tsawg xwb
• ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob ib qho mob uas koj muaj

Cov teeb meem uas nquag muaj ntawm AFib yog mob stroke thiab plawv nres.

Yog koj muaj AFib thiab tsis noj tshuaj, koj yuav muaj hlab ntsha tawg ntau dua li cov tsis muaj AFib.

Atrial fibrillation kev noj haus kom tsawg

Thaum tsis muaj cov khoom noj tsis haum rau atrial fibrillation, kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj zaub mov rau AFib tsom rau cov zaub mov kom lub plawv tsis zoo.

Cov khoom noj rau AFib feem ntau yuav suav cov zaub mov cog ntau dua, xws li oats, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub.

Ntses kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm cov protein, thiab nws cov omega-3 fatty acid cov ntsiab lus ua rau nws zoo tshwj xeeb rau lub plawv.

Muaj cov khoom noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau AFib tuaj yeem tsis zoo. Cov no suav nrog:

• cawv (tshwj xeeb thaum haus cawv)
• caffeine - kas fes, dej qab zib, tshuaj yej, thiab lwm yam khoom siv tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub plawv ua haujlwm nyuaj dua
• txiv kab ntxwv qaub, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj
• gluten, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom mob ntxiv yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj lossis mob rhiab
• ntsev thiab cov rog
• Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm vitamin K, xws li cov zaub ntsuab tsaus ntsuab, vim cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj tshuaj ntawm cov ntshav warfarin (Coumadin)

Qhov khoom noj AFib zoo li ntau rau kev noj qab haus huv rau lub siab. Nws tsom rau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj tsis haum thiab cov khoom noj tsawg.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txoj kev noj haus rau koj tus mob.

Atrial fibrillation cov kev kho mob ntuj

Ib cag los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav hais kom noj ntxiv yog tias koj tau txais zaub mov tseem ceeb tsawg rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj ntxiv vim tias cov no tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv tshuaj lossis cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj.

Qee cov tshuaj siv rau AFib suav nrog:

• tshuaj nplaum
• roj roj
• coenzyme Q10
• wenxin keli
• taurine
• hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Lwm txoj kev kho mob rau AFib suav nrog kev coj ua noj qab haus huv, xws li kev tawm dag zog thiab txo kev ntxhov siab. Kev tawm dag zog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj lub plawv kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kom qeeb qeeb, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj ua haujlwm tshiab.

Kev siv dag zog ntau, zoo li khiav, yuav ua rau ntau yam rau cov neeg muaj AFib. Tab sis kev noj haus kom qis mus rau qhov qis dua, xws li taug kev, ua luam dej, thiab caij tsheb kauj vab, tseem tuaj yeem hlawv cov calories, ua kom koj lub plawv muaj zog, thiab txo kev ntxhov siab.

Vim tias kev ntxhov siab yuav cuam tshuam rau koj lub siab kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm lub hlwb kom nyob nyab xeeb. Kev ua pa sib sib zog nqus tuaj yeem txo cov kev ntxhov siab txhua hnub, thaum chav kawm yoga yuav pab kom koj ua tiav lub xeev kev sib sib zog nqus (nrog ntxiv cov leeg ntawm cov leeg thiab yoog).

Txawm muab lub sijhawm los nyiam ua yam haujlwm nyiam tau tuaj yeem pab koj kom tau txais kev so ntau dua thiab txhim kho lub siab.

Cov kev kho mob ntuj yuav pab AFib thaum siv ua ke nrog cov kev kho mob zoo li qub.

Tseem muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv los txiav txim siab seb puas muaj lwm txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab ib leeg, yog li ua raws li koj txoj kev npaj khomob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav ua li cas thiaj li kho tau cov kev kho mob kom zoo rau hauv koj daim phiaj xwm kho mob AFib tam sim no.

Cov lus qhia Atrial fibrillation

Cov lus qhia raug cai rau AFib, raws li American Heart Association, qhia txog cov kev xaiv kho raws li koj muaj mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav siv cov no thaum pom zoo txoj kev npaj khomob.

Feem ntau, kev sib txuam ntawm kev ua neej nyob thiab cov tshuaj tuaj yeem pab koj tiv thaiv kev mob plawv thiab mob stroke.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav faib koj li AFib los txiav txim seb nws puas hnyav (luv luv) lossis mob ntev (mob ntev). Lub hnub nyoog, tub los ntxhais, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tseem yuav txiav txim siab qee yam kev pheej hmoo.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, koj txoj kev kho mob siab rau:

• tswj lub plawv dhia thiab atherosclerosis
• ntsuas kev pheej hmoo mob stroke
• ntsuas kev pheej hmoo ntawm los ntshav

Atrial fibrillation thiab nplaim taws

Qee zaum AFib tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog flutters. Cov tsos mob zoo li no, suav nrog lub plawv dhia ceev thiab lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem.

Thaum ob qho tib si cuam tshuam rau tib lub plawv plawv thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg, cov no yog ob yam mob.

Atrial flutters tshwm sim thaum lub teeb hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub siab ceev. Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab pheej hmoo cuam tshuam zoo ib yam li AFib.

Kev noj haus zoo rau kev ua neej thiab tshuaj noj tuaj yeem pab ob qho xwm txheej. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj paub qhov txawv ntawm AFib thiab atrial flutters kom koj tuaj yeem kho txhua tus raws li.