Nkag siab txog kev mob ntsws nrog ntsws Cancer

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws thiab ntsws ntsws
• Ua rau mob ntsws o
• Yam pheej hmoo
• Kev kuaj mob
• Yuav kho tus mob ntsws li cas?
• Kev kho mob hauv tsev
• Tsev kho mob
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
• Kev Tiv Thaiv
• Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes
• Saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv

Kev mob ntsws rau cov neeg muaj mob ntsws

Kev mob ntsws yog mob ntsws muaj ntau. Qhov ua rau yog kab mob, kab mob, lossis hu ua fungi.

Kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem mob me me thiab tsuas yog xav tau kev kho mob lub lis piam ua ntej koj tuaj yeem rov ua dua qub.

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau hnyav dua thiab xav tau kev kho mob ntau lub asthiv thiab tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Mob ntsws tej zaum tseem muaj peev xwm tuag taus thiab ua rau neeg tuag taus ntawm qee kis.

Yog tias koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, koj muaj feem yuav ua mob ntsws dej. Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws rau cov neeg muaj mob ntsws, kev kho mob, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los tiv thaiv nws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws thiab ntsws ntsws

Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau mob ntsws yog tib yam tsis hais seb koj puas mob ntsws. Cov kab mob sib kis, kab mob thiab fungal tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.

Tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj los txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ntsws yog tias koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws. Ntau ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws tuaj yeem zoo li cov tsos mob lossis mob hnyav ntawm mob ntsws.

Ua rau mob ntsws o

Mob ntsws muaj peb qhov ua rau:

• cov kab mob
• kab mob kis
• fungi

Cov kab mob ua rau ib feem peb ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas tus mob ntsws muaj dej txhua xyoo. Qee cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws muaj xws li:

• khaub thuas
• herpes simplex
• rhinovirus
• tus kab mob vais lav ua mob rau txoj hlab ua pa

Txuas ntxiv, Mycoplasma mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.

Mycoplasma yog ib hom kabmob uas feem ntau ua rau mob ua pa. Hom mob ntsws no qee zaum hu ua "atypical" lossis "taug kev" txoj hlab ntsws.

Tshuaj kem kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom koj mob ntsws. Tej yam gases, tshuaj, lossis plua tshauv ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub qhov ntswg thiab hlab pa, ua rau koj muaj feem ua mob ntsws.

Muaj ib hom mob ntsws tsis tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob muaj hom ob. Qhov tseeb, cov tib neeg uas kis tus kab mob ntsws muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob yooj yim dua.

Yam pheej hmoo

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob ntsws, tabsis qee yam kev pheej hmoo yuav ua rau koj muaj feem ntau. Ib qho ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam yog mob ntsws. Cov neeg muaj mob ntsws feem ntau mob ntsws.

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo ntxiv no ua rau koj muaj feem mob ntsws dej:

• mob ntsws ntsws ntev, xws li mob ntsws ua kom mob ntsws (COPD) thiab cystic fibrosis
• luam yeeb
• nyuam qhuav hnoos qeev, nrog rau mob ntsws, mob ib ce hauv siab, mob khaub thuas, lossis mob caj dab
• Cov mob uas nquag muaj, xws li mob plawv, ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab mob raum
• ib txoj kev phais neeg tam sim no lossis tsev kho mob nyob hauv
• kev cia siab

Kev kuaj mob

Yog tias koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab pib tsim cov kev mob tshiab lossis zuj zus lossis ua pa lossis mob ntsws, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias yog mob ntsws.

Ncua kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev phom sij, yog li kev paub thaum ntxov tseem ceeb heev.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav:

• ua ib tug soj ntsuam lub cev
• siv stethoscope mloog koj lub hauv siab thaum koj nqus
• xaj lub hauv siab X-ray
• kom kuaj ntshav

Yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws, nws yuav nyuaj rau koj tus kws kho mob los kuaj mob ntsws.

Koj qhov kev kuaj mob thiab duab kos yuav pom twb txawv lawm yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej no, koj yuav muaj mob hawb pob lossis ua qwj (lub suab rattling) ntawm koj lub ntsws kuaj thiab koj lub hauv siab xoo hluav taws xob tej zaum yuav muaj opacities lossis haub chaw.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej tias kuaj mob. Cov kev kuaj no tseem yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim qhov mob hnyav thiab pab txo koj cov kev kho mob.

Cov kev xeem ntxiv no suav nrog:

• ntsuam xyuas seb puas muaj cov leeg ntshav hauv txoj hlab ntshav txhawm rau ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav
• ib txoj kev kuaj ntshav ntshav (pulse oximetry test) ntsuas seb cov pa oxygen txav ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav li cas
• Lub CT scan kom pom qhov txawv txav ntau dua kom meej meej
• kab mob hnoos qeev, uas cuam tshuam nrog hnoos qeev lossis hnoos qeev koj hnoos txhawm rau pab koj tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau koj tus mob
• ntshav cov kev coj ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj kab mob sib kis tau kis mus rau koj cov hlab ntshav

Yuav kho tus mob ntsws li cas?

Yog koj muaj mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws, koj txoj kev kho yuav zoo ib yam li tus neeg muaj mob ntsws uas tsis muaj mob ntsws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los kho qhov ua rau mob ntsws.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev khomob rau tshuaj tua kabmob (IV), lossis koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus mob ntsws nyob hauv tsev nrog tshuaj tua kabmob.

Feem ntau ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ntsws, kev kho mob yuav saib xyuas kev txhawb nqa, zoo li ntxiv cov pa oxygen, tso dej IV, thiab so kom txaus.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim lwm yam los txiav txim seb koj puas yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob, suav nrog:

• koj lub hnub nyoog
• koj li kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev kho mob
• tus heev ntawm koj cov tsos mob
• koj cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog qhov ntsuas kub, pa ua pa, ntshav siab, thiab mem tes

Kev kho mob hauv tsev

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob rau mob ntsws zoo nyob hauv tsev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Tshuaj tua kab mob koj tuaj yeem siv tom tsev muaj xws li:

• azithromycin (Zithromax)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• cefpodoxime
• doxycycline

Cov hauv qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav hauv tsev:

• so
• haus dej kom ntau
• noj zaub mov kom zoo rau lub cev, sib npaug
• ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, suav nrog kev noj koj txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob txawm tias koj twb zoo zuj zus lawm

Tsev kho mob

Yog tias koj mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, ntxiv rau kev muab tshuaj rau koj los kho koj tus kab mob thiab nws cov tsos mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab kua ntxiv rau koj kom pab koj lub cev tau dej.

Feem ntau, lawv yuav muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem kho ntau yam kab mob kis tau. Qhov no tseem muaj npe hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sab nrauv. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no kom txog thaum hnoos qeev cov kab lis kev cai thiaj tuaj yeem paub tseeb qhov muaj sia ua rau koj mob ntsws.

Yog tias kuaj pom pom tias tus kab mob ua rau koj mob ntsws, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis kho koj tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev noj tshuaj tej zaum yuav pab tau.

Yog tias koj pom cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav tsawg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv qhia ua pa oxygen kom ntxiv cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv tshuaj los kho mob xws li mob hauv siab lossis hnoos. Lawv yuav nug tus kws kho mob ua hauj lwm nrog koj kom pab tshem kev zais cia thiab qhib koj txoj hlab pa. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj ua pa zoo.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Lub ntsws mob ntsws yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav rau txiv neej thiab poj niam hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Ntau tshaj 150,000 tus tib neeg muaj kwv yees tias lawv yuav tuag los ntawm ntsws cancer txhua xyoo. Kev kis mob, suav nrog kev mob ntsws, yog yam mob thib ob rau cov neeg muaj mob ntsws.

Mob ntsws yog ib txoj hlab ntsws hnyav heev. Yog tias koj tsis tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob kom raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij hnyav thiab ua rau tuag taus. Hom kab mob no yog tshwj xeeb rau cov tib neeg muaj mob ntsws vim tias lawv lub ntsws ua haujlwm twb dhau los.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Nov yog tsib yam koj tuaj yeem ua txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws:

Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas

Tus mob khaub thuas yog ib qho ua rau mob ntsws. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ob qho tib si mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws muaj peev xwm kis tau.

Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb

Kev haus luam yeeb yog mob ntsws cancer rau Tebchaws Meskas. Yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws, koj tus kws kho mob tau tham nrog koj txog kev tsis haus luam yeeb.

Yog tias koj tsis tau xav txog nws, tam sim no yog lub sijhawm. Luam yeeb ua rau koj lub ntsws mob thiab ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau thiab tua tau tus kab mob.

Nov yog qee cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas txiav luam yeeb hnub no.

Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes

Siv tib co kev ceev faj zoo uas koj ua thaum sim ua kom tsis txhob mob npaws kom tsis txhob mob ntsws. Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxuav koj txhais tes, txham lossis hnoos rau hauv koj txhais caj npab, thiab zam cov neeg muaj mob.

Vim tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim yog mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv kab mob.

Saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv

Kev kuaj mob cancer kom koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau koj kev noj qab haus huv hauv txoj kev koj tsis tuaj yeem paub ua ntej.

So kom txaus, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab kev tawm dag zog raws li koj lub cev pub. Ib qho kev noj qab nyob zoo rau lub neej tuaj yeem pab koj lub cev ntawm ntau txoj kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos lossis mob hais tias yog mob cancer.