Hlawv - dawb me ntsis

Cov pob dawb dawb hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm yog qhov mob uas ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub qhov muag saib dawb tsis dub.

Tus menyuam ntawm qhov muag ntawm tib neeg qhov muag ib txwm yog xim dub. Hauv flash duab cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav liab. Qhov no hu ua "liab lees" los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab yog qhov qub.

Qee zaum, tus menyuam ntawm lub qhov muag yuav tshwm sim dawb, lossis qhov tsis xws li liab liab tshwm sim yuav yog xim dawb. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm mob, thiab koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau cov tub-ntxhais kawm ntawv dawb lossis cov ntshav tsis zoo ntawm lub cev. Lwm yam mob kuj tuaj yeem qog cov menyuam dawb. Yog tias mob pob qhov muag, uas ib txwm pom tseeb, yuav ua huab, nws yuav zoo sib xws rau ntawm cov tub ntxhais dawb. Txawm hais tias cov teeb meem ntawm lub pos huab lossis dawb pob zeb sib txawv nws txawv ntawm cov menyuam dawb lossis cov tawv nqaij dawb, cov teeb meem no tseem xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kev cataracts tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob khoom ua lub ntsej muag dawb.

Cov ua rau muaj tus mob no yuav muaj xws li:

• Lub tsho tiv no kab mob - exudative retinopathy
• Coloboma
• Mob hnoos qeev (tej zaum yuav caj ces los yog muaj lwm yam mob, xws li mob qog nqaij hlav txhawm ntshav, galactosemia, retrolental fibroplasia)
• Ua ntej thawj hyperplastic vitreous
• Retinoblastoma
• Toxocara canis (mob los ntawm cab.
• Uveitis

Feem ntau ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv dawb yuav ua rau tsis pom kev. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej tus menyuam pom nws dawb.

Txheeb xyuas cov menyuam dawb yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam mos. Cov menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm txuas lus rau lwm tus tias lawv lub zeem muag raug txo qis. Nws tseem nyuaj me ntsis los ntsuas tus menyuam lub zeem muag thaum kuaj qhov muag.

Yog tias koj pom cov tub ntxhais kawm dawb, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai. Kev kuaj ntsuas menyuam yaus ib txwm kuaj xyuas rau cov menyuam yaus dawb hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tus menyuam uas loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam dawb lossis cov pob zeb tsis pom kev yuav tsum tau txais kev pom sai, zoo dua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij qhov muag.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj mob ntxov yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm retinoblastoma vim tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tuag taus.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj kev txawv txav xim ntawm tus menyuam kawm lossis qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag.

Tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev khomob.

Kev kuaj lub cev yuav suav nrog kev kuaj qhov muag kom ntxaws.

Cov kev xeem hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua:

• Ophthalmoscopy
• Saj zuaj-teeb lub teeb
• Txheeb xyuas qhov muag txheem
• Kev pom tseeb tseeb

Lwm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau suav nrog lub taub hau CT lossis MRI scan.

Leukocoria

• Qhov muag
• Cov pob dawb dawb hauv tus menyuam
• Cov tub kawm ntawv dawb

Cioffi GA, LIebmann JM. Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pom. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 395.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Qhov txawv txav ntawm tus menyuam thiab iris. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 640.