Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Kab Mob ntsws

Zoo Siab

• Puas yog mob ntsws o sib kis?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws
• Ua rau mob ntsws o
• Cov kab mob ntsws mob
• Tus mob pneumonia mob ntsws
• Kab mob ntsws
• Hom mob ntsws
• Lub tsev kho mob los yuav mob ntsws (HAP)
• Kev mob ntsws los ntawm zej zog (CAP)
• Lub ntsws uas txuam nrog cov hlab ntsws (VAP)
• Aspiration mob ntsws
• Kev kho mob ntsws
• Daim ntawv yuav tshuaj
• Nyob hauv tsev zov
• Tsev Kho Mob
• Kab mob ntsws mob yam txaus ntshai
• Kev tiv thaiv mob ntsws
• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Lwm cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv
• Kev kuaj mob ntsws
• Hauv siab xoo
• Ntshav kev coj noj coj ua
• Sputum kab lis kev cai
• Mem tes oximetry
• Iav scan
• Dej thooj cov qauv
• Bronchoscopy
• Taug kev mob ntsws
• Puas yog mob ntsws o?
• Mob ntsws o thiab mob ntsws
• Kev mob ntsws ntawm cov menyuam yaus
• Tshuaj mob ntsws hauv tsev
• Mob ntsws rov qab
• Mob ntsws muaj teeb meem
• Qev mob hnyav
• Bacteremia
• Lub ntsws ua qog ntshav
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Tus yam ntxwv mob RAU TXOJ hlab ua pa uas mob ceev
• Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj effusion
• Kev Tuag
• Puas muaj peev xwm kho mob ntsws?
• Kab mob ntsws mob theem
• Mob ntsws ntsws
• Lobar mob ntsws
• Kab mob ntsws muaj menyuam hauv plab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kev mob ntsws yog mob ntsws nyob hauv ib lossis ob lub ntsws. Cov kab mob, kab mob thiab fungi ua rau nws.

Tus kab mob ua rau mob hauv cov hnab pa hauv koj lub ntsws, uas hu ua alveoli. Lub alveoli sau nrog kua dej los yog kua paug, ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj.

Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog mob ntsws thiab kho nws li cas.

Puas yog mob ntsws o sib kis?

Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws yog kis tau.Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Kab mob ntsws thiab kab mob ntsws ob leeg mob kis tau rau lwm tus los ntawm kev nqus tau cov pa ua pa tawm ntawm qhov txham lossis hnoos. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais hom mob ntsws no los ntawm kev chwv lub ntsej muag lossis khoom uas cuam tshuam nrog kab mob ntsws ua rau cov kab mob lossis kab mob kis tau.

Koj tuaj yeem sib cog lus fungal mob ntsws los ntawm ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws

Cov ntsws muaj cov tsos mob me me tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• hnoos uas yuav ua hnoos qeev (hnoos qeev)
• ua npaws
• tawm hws lossis ua daus no
• Ua pa luv uas tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm ib txwm ua haujlwm lossis txawm tias thaum so
• mob hauv siab uas tsis zoo dua thaum koj ua pa lossis hnoos
• kev xav ua kom nkees los sis qaug zog
• tsis qab los noj mov
• xeev ntuav lossis ntuav
• mob taub hau

Lwm yam tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv raws koj lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv:

• Cov me nyuam qis dua 5 xyoos yuav tau ua pa lossis hawb pob sai.
• Cov menyuam mos liab tshwm sim tsis muaj tsos mob, tabsis qee zaum lawv yuav ntuav, tsis muaj zog, lossis muaj teebmeem rau kev haus lossis noj mov.
• Cov neeg laus yuav muaj cov tsos mob me me. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev kub ntxhov lossis qis dua qhov kub ntawm lub cev.

Ua rau mob ntsws o

Muaj ob peb hom kabmob sib kis uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.

Cov kab mob ntsws mob

Qhov feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob ntsws yog Kab mob ntsws dej liabCov. Lwm cov laj thawj suav nrog:

• Mycoplasma mob ntsws
• Haemophilus mob npaws
• Legionella pneumophila

Tus mob pneumonia mob ntsws

Kab mob ncig feem ntau yog qhov ua rau mob ntsws. Qee cov qauv suav nrog:

• khaub thuas (mob npaws)
• tus kab mob ua pa syncytial (RSV)
• rhinoviruses (khaub thuas mob khaub thuas)

Tus mob paum feem ntau mob hnyav dua thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv ib mus rau peb lub lis piam yam tsis tau kho.

Kab mob ntsws

Cov pwm tuaj ntawm cov av los yog noog poob yuav ua rau mob ntsws. Feem ntau lawv ua mob ntsws rau cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob fungi tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws muaj xws li:

• Pneumocystis jirovecii
• Cryptococcus hom
• Histoplasmosis tsiaj

Hom mob ntsws

Lub ntsws muaj peev xwm muab cais tau raws li qhov twg los yog yuav ua li cas.

Lub tsev kho mob los yuav mob ntsws (HAP)

Hom kab mob ntsws no tau kis thaum nyob hauv tsev khomob. Nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua li lwm hom, vim tias cov kab mob muaj feem yuav tawm tsam cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua.

Kev mob ntsws los ntawm zej zog (CAP)

Kev mob ntsws los ntawm zej zog (CAP) Hais txog mob ntsws uas tau txais sab nrauv qhov chaw kho mob lossis chaw haujlwm.

Lub ntsws uas txuam nrog cov hlab ntsws (VAP)

Thaum cov tib neeg siv lub tshuab ua pa muaj cuab kav nqus tau ntsws, nws hu ua VAP.

Aspiration mob ntsws

Mob ntsws muaj hawb pob tshwm sim thaum koj nqus tau cov kab mob mus rau hauv koj lub ntsws los ntawm zaub mov, haus, lossis qaub ncaug. Hom no feem ntau yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nqos lossis yog koj nqos dhau ntawm kev siv tshuaj, haus cawv, lossis lwm yam tshuaj.

Kev kho mob ntsws

Koj txoj kev kho yuav nce raws li hom mob ntsws uas koj muaj, nws hnyav npaum li cas, thiab koj cov kev noj qab haus huv ib txwm muaj.

Daim ntawv yuav tshuaj

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj los kho koj lub ntsws. Qhov koj tau samfwm yuav nce nyob rau qee yam uas ua kom koj mob ntsws.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem kho feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob ntsws. Txhua lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum noj tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob, txawm hais tias koj twb zoo zuj zus lawm. Tsis ua li ntawd tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob los ntawm kev tshem tawm, thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau kho yav tom ntej.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob. Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua xeb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau kis ntawm cov kab mob ntsws uas pom tseeb ntawm lawv tus kheej nrog kev tu tom tsev.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los tua cov mob ntsws. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj no rau ob peb lub asthiv kom tshem tau tus kabmob.

Nyob hauv tsev zov

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav qhia koj mus yuav tshuaj yuav tom khw (OTC) los daws koj qhov mob thiab kub ib ce, yog tias xav tau. Cov no suav nrog:

• tshuaj aspirin
• ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• tshuaj acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav qhia cov tshuaj hnoos kom koj lub ntsws hnoos thiaj li koj tuaj yeem so. Nco ntsoov tias hnoos yuav pab tshem tawm cov kua hauv koj lub ntsws, yog li koj tsis xav tshem tawm nws kom tag.

Koj tuaj yeem pab koj rov zoo thiab tiv thaiv qhov kev rov qab los ntawm kev so ntau thiab haus dej kom ntau.

Tsev Kho Mob

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav heev lossis koj muaj lwm yam mob, koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nyob hauv tsev kho mob, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub plawv dhia, ntsuas kub, thiab ua pa. Tsev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Tshuaj tua kab mob txhaj rau txoj leeg ntshav
• kev kho mob ua pa, uas cuam tshuam txog xa cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb mus rau hauv lub ntsws lossis qhia koj ua kev tawm dag zog ua pa tawm kom ntau rau koj cov pa oxygen
• kev kho oxygen los tswj cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov hlab ntshav (tau txais los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, lossis lub tshuab ua pa, nce raws qhov mob)

Kab mob ntsws mob yam txaus ntshai

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob ntsws mob, tab sis qee pawg neeg muaj qhov pheej hmoo siab dua. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog:

• cov menyuam mos txij thaum yug mus txog 2 xyoos
• cov neeg hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua
• cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim muaj kab mob lossis siv tshuaj, xws li tshuaj steroids lossis qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob cancer
• cov neeg muaj qee yam mob ntsig txog mob ntev ntev, xws li hawb pob, cystic fibrosis, ntshav qab zib, lossis lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm
• cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav muaj mob ua pa, zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob npaws
• cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav dhau los no tab tom tau pw hauv tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog lawv lossis ntawm lub tshuab ua pa
• cov neeg uas tau mob hlab ntsha tawg, muaj teeb meem nqos, lossis muaj mob uas ua rau tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau
• cov neeg haus luam yeeb, siv tej hom tshuaj, lossis haus dej caw ntau dhau
• cov tib neeg uas tau dhau los ua mob ntsws, xws li cov pa phem, pa phem, thiab qee yam chemical

Kev tiv thaiv mob ntsws

Feem ntau, mob ntsws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Thawj kab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws yog kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntsws.

Dhau 13 thiab Pneumovax 23

Ob koob tshuaj tivthaiv mob ntsws no pab tivthaiv tau cov mob ntsws thiab mob rau daim npluag qhwv paj hlwb ua mob los ntawm tus kabmob pneumococcal. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj ib qho twg uas yuav zoo dua rau koj.

Dhau 13 yog siv tau los tawm tsam 13 hom kab mob pneumococcal. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau:

• cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos
• cov laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua
• cov neeg muaj hnoob nyoog 2 txog 64 xyoo nrog rau mob ntev uas ua rau lawv muaj feem ntau mob ntsws dej ntsws

Pneumovax 23 muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv 23 hom kab mob pneumococcal. CDC nws rau:

• cov laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua
• cov laus hnub nyoog 19 txog 64 xyoo uas haus luam yeeb
• cov neeg muaj hnoob nyoog 2 txog 64 xyoo nrog rau mob ntev uas ua rau lawv muaj feem ntau mob ntsws dej ntsws

Tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas

Kev mob ntsws feem ntau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog tus mob khaub thuas, yog li nco ntsoov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas ib xyoos ib zaug. CDC uas txhua tus neeg hnub nyoog 6 hlis thiab laus dua tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb cov uas yuav muaj feem muaj feem yuav kis mob khaub thuas.

Tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob Hib

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv Haemophilus mob npaws hom b (Hib), yog ib hom kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thiab mob caj pas. CDC cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau:

• txhua tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos
• unvaccinated cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus uas muaj qee yam mob
• cov neeg uas tau hloov hlwb pob txha

Raws li, koob tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws yuav tsis tiv thaiv txhua tus neeg mob tus mob. Tab sis yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav muaj mob me me thiab mob luv nrog rau kev phom sij tsawg.

Lwm cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv

Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj lwm yam koj tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob mob ntsws:

• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, sim txiav luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau koj muaj kev phom sij rau kev ua pa nyuaj, tshwj xeeb yog mob ntsws.
• Nquag ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej.
• Npog koj hnoos thiab txham. Sai sai pov tseg siv cov ntaub so ntswg.
• Ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo los txhawb koj lub cev tsis muaj zog. So kom txaus, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab ua kom tawm dag zog tas li.

Ua ke nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov kauj ruam ntxiv kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem pab txo koj cov kev pheej hmoo txhawm rau mob ntsws. Nov yog cov lus qhia tshaj txog kev tiv thaiv.

Kev kuaj mob ntsws

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib los ntawm kev coj koj cov keeb kwm kho mob. Lawv yuav nug koj txog thaum koj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thawj zaug thiab koj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau.

Lawv mam li kuaj koj lub cev. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev mloog koj lub ntsws nrog lub ntsej muag tsom rau lub suab tsis meej, xws li nrhoo. Ua raws li qhov mob hnyav ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab koj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau cov teeb meem, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem xaj ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov kev ntsuas no:

Hauv siab xoo

Kev xoo hluav taws xob pab koj tus kws kho mob saib cov tsos mob hauv koj lub hauv siab. Yog tias mob o, xoo hluav taws xob kuj tuaj yeem qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog nws qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov ntev npaum li cas.

Ntshav kev coj noj coj ua

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav no siv cov ntshav ntsuas kom paub meej tias muaj mob. Kev ua kom muaj lub cev kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab qhia txog dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus mob.

Sputum kab lis kev cai

Lub sijhawm hnoos qeev cov hnoos qeev, cov hnoos qeev tau khaws tom qab koj tau sib sib zog nqus. Tomqab ntawd nws xa mus rau chav kuaj kuaj mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau kis tus mob.

Mem tes oximetry

Cov mem tes oximetry ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov ntsuas ntsig tso rau ntawm ib qho ntawm koj cov ntiv tes tuaj yeem qhia seb koj lub ntsws puas ua pa oxygen txaus los ntawm koj cov hlab ntshav.

Iav scan

Cov duab xoos (CT scans) muab cov duab uas pom meej dua thiab meej dua ntawm koj lub ntsws.

Dej thooj cov qauv

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj dej nyob hauv qhov chaw xis nyob hauv koj lub hauv siab, lawv yuav ua ib qho hnoos qeev coj los siv koob siv ntawm koj tus tav. Qhov kev kuaj mob no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau koj tus mob.

Bronchoscopy

Txoj hlab ntsws yog ntsia rau hauv cov hlab pa hauv koj lub ntsws. Nws ua li no siv lub koob yees duab nyob tom qhov kawg ntawm lub raj siv tau hloov mus uas maj mam muab coj ua hauv koj lub caj pas thiab mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj cov tsos mob thawj zaug hnyav heev, lossis yog tias koj pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab tsis ua zoo rau tshuaj tua kab mob.

Taug kev mob ntsws

Taug kev mob ntsws yog txoj kev mob ntsws me. Cov neeg uas taug kev mob ntsws yeej tseem tsis tau paub tias lawv muaj mob ntsws, vim lawv cov tsos mob yuav zoo li mob ntsws zoo tshaj li mob ntsws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntsws muaj taug kev tuaj yeem suav nrog xws li:

• mob npaws me me
• hnoos qhuav ntev dua li ib lub lim tiam
• ua daus no
• txog siav
• mob hauv siab
• txo qhov qab los noj mov

Txuas ntxiv, kab mob thiab kab mob, zoo li Kab mob ntsws dej liab lossis Haemophilus khaub thuas, feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv taug kev mob ntsws, cov kab mob zoo li Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophilia mob ntsws, thiab Legionella pneumoniae ua rau mob.

Txawm tias yuav mob hnyav dua li, taug kev mob ntsws tej zaum yuav ncua sijhawm ntev dua li mob ntsws.

Puas yog mob ntsws o?

Ntau hom sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Cov kab mob tsuas yog ib tus ntawm lawv xwb. Lwm tus muaj cov kab mob thiab cov hu ua fungi.

Qee cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws muaj xws li:

• khaub thuas (mob npaws)
• Cov mob RSV
• rhinoviruses (khaub thuas mob khaub thuas)
• tus kab mob parainfluenza virus (HPIV) kis rau tib neeg
• tib neeg mob metapneumovirus (HMPV)
• qhua pias
• qhua maj dej qhua taum (varicella-zoster virus)
• adenovirus mob
• kev kis khaus laus nas vais lav

Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob viral thiab kab mob ntsws zoo sib xws, cov kab mob khaub thuas feem ntau mob me dua li cov kab mob ntsws. Raws li, cov neeg muaj tus kab mob ntsws yuav kis tau tus kab mob ntsws.

Ib qho loj sib txawv ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob ntsws yog kev kho. Tus mob viral tsis teb rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas yuav kho tau nyob hauv tsev, txawm hais tias muaj tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev kho mob qee zaum sau tseg.

Mob ntsws o thiab mob ntsws

Mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws yog ob yam mob sib txawv. Kev mob ntsws yog ib qho mob ntawm lub hnab huab cua hauv koj lub ntsws. Mob ntsws yog qhov o ntawm koj txoj hlab ntsws. Cov no yog cov yas uas coj tawm ntawm koj txoj hlab pa mus rau hauv koj lub ntsws.

Kev kis mob ua rau ob leeg mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev mob ntsws ntev los yog ntev li tuaj yeem tsim tau los ntawm nqus pa paug, xws li haus luam yeeb.

Cov mob voos los yog kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob txhaws txhaws ntswg. Yog tias tus mob tseem tsis tau kho, nws tuaj yeem tsim mus rau mob ntsws. Qee lub sijhawm nws tsis yooj yim qhia yog tias qhov no tau tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws thiab ntsws txhaws zoo li.

Yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws, nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho nws kom tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws.

Kev mob ntsws ntawm cov menyuam yaus

Mob ntsws yog ib hom kev mob tshwm sim thaum me nyuam yaus muaj. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kwv yees tias muaj cov kab mob ntsws mob ntsws thoob ntiaj teb txhua lub xyoo.

Cov ua rau mob ntsws thaum menyuam yaus tuaj yeem sib txawv raws lub hnub nyoog. Piv txwv, mob ntsws vim muaj cov kab mob khaub thuas, Kab mob ntsws dej liab, thiab Haemophilus mob npaws muaj ntau nyob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos.

Kab mob ntsws vim Mycoplasma mob ntsws yog nquag pom nyob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 thiab 13 xyoos. Mycoplasma mob ntsws yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem taug kev mob ntsws. Nws yog hom mob ntsws hnyav.

Ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog koj pom koj tus menyuam:

• muaj teeb meem ua pa
• tsis muaj lub zog
• muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub qab los noj mov

Mob ntsws muaj peev xwm ua rau txaus ntshai sai sai, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

Tshuaj mob ntsws hauv tsev

Txawm hais tias cov kev kho mob hauv tsev tsis tau kho tus mob ntsws, yeej muaj qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua los pab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Kev hnoos yog ib qho tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev mob ntsws. Txoj hauv kev los daws mob hnoos suav nrog haus dej qab ntsev lossis haus tshuaj yej peppermint.

Tej yam xws li tshuaj mob OTC thiab ua kom txias txias tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kom txo qhov kub taub hau. Haus dej sov los sis muaj ib lub tais sov so yuav pab nrog ua daus no. Nov yog 6 lub tsev tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv rau koj sim.

Txawm hais tias txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem pab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim yooj yim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li koj lub hom phiaj kho. Noj ib qho tshuaj twg raws li qhia.

Mob ntsws rov qab

Feem ntau cov neeg siv los kho tus mob thiab rov zoo los ntawm mob ntsws. Zoo li koj txoj kev kho mob, koj lub sijhawm rov qab los yog nyob ntawm seb hom mob ntsws uas koj muaj, nws hnyav npaum li cas, thiab koj cov kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas yuav hnov ​​zoo li qub nyob hauv ib lub lis piam tom qab kho mob. Lwm tus yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua los kom rov zoo dua thiab muaj qhov ua kom nkees nkees. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav, koj txoj kev zoo yuav siv sijhawm ntev li ob peb lub lis piam.

Xav txog kev ua cov kauj ruam no los pab koj txoj kev zoo thiab pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim:

• Ua raws li cov phiaj xwm kho mob koj tus kws kho mob tau tsim thiab siv tag nrho cov tshuaj raws li kev qhia.
• Nco ntsoov tias pw kom txaus kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
• Haus dej kom ntau.
• Nug koj tus kws kho mob thaum koj yuav tsum teem sijhawm rov qab mus ntsib lawv. Tej zaum lawv yuav xav xoo hluav taws xob ntxiv rau lwm lub hauv siab kom paub tseeb tias koj qhov mob tau huv mus.

Mob ntsws muaj teeb meem

Kev mob ntsws yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob los yog mob ntsws, xws li mob ntshav qab zib.

Qev mob hnyav

Yog tias koj muaj qee qhov kev nyab xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv, kab mob ntsws yuav ua rau mob heev dua. Cov mob no suav nrog congestive plawv nres thiab emphysema. Rau qee cov neeg, mob ntsws txhawm rau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob rau lub plawv.

Bacteremia

Cov kab mob los ntawm kab mob ntsws yog kis rau koj cov hlab ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai ntawm cov ntshav siab, septic poob siab, thiab qee qhov, kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.

Lub ntsws ua qog ntshav

Cov no yog cov kab noj hniav hauv lub ntsws uas muaj kua paug. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem kho lawv. Qee zaum lawv yuav xav tau kua los yog phais kom tshem tawm cov kua paug.

Ua tsis taus pa

Koj yuav muaj teeb meem oxygen txaus thaum koj ua pa. Koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab ua pa.

Tus yam ntxwv mob RAU TXOJ hlab ua pa uas mob ceev

Qhov no yog daim ntawv ua mob hnyav ua rau ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho mob ti tes ti taw.

Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj effusion

Yog tias koj qhov mob ntsws tsis kho kom zoo, koj yuav pib mob mus rau hauv lub ntsws ntawm koj lub ntsws, hu ua pleural effusion. Tus pleura yog nyias daim nyias nyias uas kab uas nyob sab nraud ntawm koj lub ntsws thiab sab hauv ntawm koj lub tawb. Cov kua dej yuav kis tau thiab yuav tsum tau nqus dej.

Kev Tuag

Muaj qee kis, kev mob ntsws hnoos qeev yuav ua rau tuag taus. Raws li CDC nthuav tawm, cov neeg hauv tebchaws Asmeskas tau tuag los ntawm kev mob ntsws rau lub xyoo 2017.

Puas muaj peev xwm kho mob ntsws?

Ntau yam kabmob kis tau ua rau mob ntsws. Nrog kev lees paub thiab kev kho mob kom zoo, ntau tus mob ntsws yuav raug tshem tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Txog rau kev kis kab mob, tso tseg koj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thaum ntxov yuav ua rau tus kab mob tsis meej meej meej. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj qhov mob ntsws yuav rov mob tuaj. Nres cov tshuaj tua kab mob thaum ntxov tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kev nyuaj los kho nyuaj dua.

Kab mob ntsws feem ntau daws nyob rau hauv ib mus rau peb lub lis piam nrog kev kho mob hauv tsev. Muaj qee kis, koj xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kho cov mob ntsws fungal thiab tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua los kho.

Kab mob ntsws mob theem

Kev mob ntsws yuav raug cais raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsws nws cuam tshuam rau:

Mob ntsws ntsws

Bronchopneumonia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thaj chaw thoob plaws ob qho ntawm koj lub ntsws. Nws ib txwm muaj ib ncig ze lossis ze ntawm koj lub bronchi. Cov no yog cov yas uas coj tawm ntawm koj txoj hlab pa mus rau koj lub ntsws.

Lobar mob ntsws

Lub ntsws mob ntsws Lobar cuam tshuam rau ib lossis ntau lub lobes ntawm koj lub ntsws. Txhua lub ntsws muaj li ntawm lobes, uas yog txhais ntawm ntu ntawm lub ntsws.

Lobar mob ntsws yuav muab faib ntxiv ua plaub ntu raws li qhov ua tau li cas lawm:

1. Kev Saib Xyuas. Lub ntsws cov nqaij zoo li hnyav thiab congested. Cov kua dej uas muaj cov kab mob sib kis tau ua ke hauv cov hnab pa.
2. Hepatization liab. Cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov qe ntshav ua haujlwm tau nkag mus rau hauv cov kua dej. Qhov no ua rau lub ntsws zoo li liab thiab lub ntsej muag yam ntxwv.
3. Hepat grey. Cov ntshav liab tau pib tawg thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nyob hauv. Qhov tawg ntawm cov qe ntshav liab ua rau muaj qhov hloov xim, ntawm liab mus rau txho.
4. Daws Teeb Meem. Lub cev muaj zog tau pib tshem tus kabmob. Qhov hnoos tau zoo pab tshem cov kua dej tawm hauv lub ntsws.

Kab mob ntsws muaj menyuam hauv plab

Kab mob ntsws uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub yog hu ua niam mob ntsws. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau kev mob xws li mob ntsws. Qhov no yog vim lub ntuj tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum koj cev xeeb tub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws tsis txawv raws lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav pom qee qhov ntxiv tom qab hauv koj lub cev xeeb tub vim yog lwm qhov tsis xis nyob koj yuav tau ntsib.

Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pib pom muaj cov tsos mob ntsws mob ntsws. Kev mob ntsws muaj niam muaj cuabkav tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov kev nyuaj, xws li kev yug ntxov thiab tus menyuam tsis muaj lub cev nyhav.