Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Osmolality

Zoo Siab

• Cov kev ntsuam xyuas osmolality zoo li cas?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj osmolality?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj osmolality?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj cov kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj mob osmolality?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob osmolality?
• Ua tim khawv

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas osmolality zoo li cas?

Kev kuaj Osmolality ntsuas qhov muaj qee yam tshuaj hauv ntshav, zis, lossis tso quav. Cov no suav nrog cov piam thaj (qab zib), urea (cov khoom lag luam tsim tawm hauv lub siab), thiab muaj ntau cov roj ntsha, xws li sodium, potassium, thiab chloride. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Lawv pab tswj cov dej hauv koj lub cev kom tsawg. Qhov ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem ua rau pom seb koj puas muaj qhov sib luag ntawm cov kua hauv koj lub cev. Lub cev tsis muaj dej tsis txaus ua kom muaj ntau yam mob. Cov no suav nrog kev noj ntsev ntau dhau, mob raum, mob plawv, thiab qee yam lom.

Lwm cov npe: cov ntshav osmolality, ntshav osmolality ntshav osmolality, quav osmolality, khoob osmotic

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj Osmolality tej zaum yuav siv rau ntau yam. Ib hom ntshav kuaj osmolality, tseem hu ua kev sim tshuaj osmolality, feem ntau siv rau:

• Txheeb xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm dej thiab qee yam tshuaj lom rau hauv cov ntshav.
• Tshawb nrhiav yog tias koj tau nqos tau ib tus tshuaj lom neeg xws li tshuaj lom los yog pleev tshuaj tsw qab rau qhov muag
• Pab ntsuas lub cev qhuav dej, ib qho xwm txheej uas koj lub cev poob dej ntau dhau
• Pab ntsuas lub cev muaj dej ntau dhau, ib qho mob uas koj lub cev khaws tau dej ntau dhau
• Pab ntsuas mob ntshav qab zib insipidus, ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub raum thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej

Qee zaum ntshav ntshav kuj tau sim rau osmolality. Ntshav thiab ntshav muaj ntshav yog ob feem ntawm cov ntshav. Ntshav muaj cov tshuaj suav nrog cov qe ntshav thiab qee cov protein. Ntshav dej yog cov npliag dej ntshiab uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj no.

Cov zis kuaj osmolality feem ntau siv nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav osmolality kuaj kom paub lub cev lub cev tshuav nyiaj li cas. Txoj kev kuaj zis kuj tseem siv tau los xyuas qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tso zis ntau ntxiv lossis tsawg dua.

Kev kuaj quav quav osmolality feem ntau siv los tshawb txog qhov laj thawj ntawm kev zawv plab uas tsis yog kab mob los ntawm kev kis kab mob los yog cab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj osmolality?

Tej zaum koj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav osmolality lossis tso zis osmolality yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev tsis txaus, ntshav qab zib insipidus, lossis qee yam mob ua kom lom.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev tsis txaus thiab ntshav qab zib insipidus zoo sib xws thiab yuav muaj xws li:

• Kev nqhis dej ntau dhau (yog hais tias lub cev qhuav dej)
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Mob taub hau
• Tsis meej pem
• Nkees
• Qaug dab peg

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom yuav sib txawv raws li cov khoom siv uas nqos tau, tab sis kuj yuav suav nrog:

• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Qhov tsis txav, qhov mob uas ua rau tsis tuaj yeem tswj tuav koj cov leeg
• Ua pa nyuaj
• Cov hais lus tsis meej

Koj yuav tau tso zis tso quav yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tso zis lossis tso zis ntau dhau.

Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov quav osmolality yog tias koj muaj mob raws plab uas tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kab mob los yog kis tus kab mob los yog lwm yam ua rau muaj mob hnyuv.

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj osmolality?

Thaum kuaj ntshav (ntshiab osmolality lossis ntshav osmolality):

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Thaum kuaj zis osmolality:

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum khaws ib qhov hnoos qeev ntawm koj cov zis. Koj yuav tau txais lub taub ntim los ntim cov zis thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb kom paub tseeb tias cov qauv yog huv. Cov lus qhia no feem ntau hu ua "txoj kev ntes kom huv." Kev ntes huv huv suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes.
• Ntxuav koj lub qhov chaw mos nrog lub ncoo uas muab rau koj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov txiv neej yuav tsum so nws tus qau. Cov poj niam yuav tsum qhib lawv cov labia thiab huv huv los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej.
• Pib tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
• Txav mus ntim cov ntim hauv qab koj cov zis.
• Khaws tsawg kawg ib ooj lossis ob mus tso zis rau hauv lub khob, uas yuav tsum muaj cov cim rau taw qhia cov nyiaj.
• Ua kom tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
• Muab lub khob ntim quav rov qab rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj osmolality muaj quav:

Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov qauv quav. Koj tus kws khomob yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwjxeeb rau koj rau kev khaws thiab xa mus rau hauv koj qhov qauv. Koj cov lus qhia tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Rau hnab looj tes roj hmab lossis looj hnab looj tes.
• Sau thiab khaws cov quav hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb muab rau koj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis chav kuaj xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho cuab yeej lossis thov kom pab koj sau cov qauv.
• Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj chaw tso zis, tso quav tso zis tso quav, lossis ntaub so dej mus xyaw nrog cov qauv.
• Sib khi thiab sau daim ntawv ntim.
• Tshem cov hnab looj tes thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes.
• Nqa lub thawv rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis qhov chaw kuaj mob kom sai li sai tau. Yog koj xav tias koj muaj teeb meem xa koj cov hnoos qeev mus raws sijhawm, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum tau yoo mov (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) rau 6 teev ua ntej kev kuaj mob lossis txwv dej ntawm 12 mus rau 14 teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj cov kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj mob osmolality?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Nws tsis muaj qhov phom sij los kuaj zis lossis tso quav.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov qhab nia osmolality tsis tau zoo li qub, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Antifreeze lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom
• Lub cev qhuav dej lossis rog dhau
• Muaj ntsev ntau heev lossis noj ntsev ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav
• Ntshav qab zib insipidus
• Mob stroke

Yog tias koj cov zis osmolality tsis ua haujlwm, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:

• Lub cev qhuav dej lossis rog dhau
• Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm
• Mob siab
• Mob raum

Yog tias koj qhov quav osmolality xav tau tsis zoo, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Mob raws plab qhov tseeb, ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau
• Malabsorption, ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam koj lub peev xwm zom thiab noj cov zaub mov hauv cov zaub mov

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob osmolality?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv nrog lossis tom qab koj kuaj osmolality. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
• Kuaj ntshav urea nitrogen (BUN)
• Ntshav qab zib mus kuaj
• Cov vaj huam sib luag hauv hluav taws xob
• Kev kuaj ntshav albumin
• Kev Ntshav Ntshav Qib Nruab Nrab (FOBT)

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Ntsuam Xyuas Mob Manger [Internet]. Tus saib xyuas chav kuaj mob; c2020. Osmolality; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/osmolality.html
2. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Ntshav Urea Nitrogen (BUN); [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 31; raug nplua 2020 Jun 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-urea-nitrogen-bun
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Malabsorption; [kho tshiab 2019 Nov 11; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malabsorption
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Osmolality thiab Osmolal Gap; [hloov tshiab 2019 Nov 20; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/osmolality-and-osmolal-gap
5. LOINC [Internet]. Regenstrief lub koom haum, Inc .; c1994–2020. Osmolality ntawm Ntshav lossis Ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://loinc.org/2692-2
6. Mayo Clinic Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2020. Kev kuaj ID: CPAVP: Copeptin proAVP, Ntshav: Kho mob thiab sib cuam tshuam; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/603599
7. Mayo Clinic Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2020. Daim Ntawv Kuaj ID: CPAVP: Copeptin proAVP, Ntshav: Tso Tawm; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Specimen/603599
8. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2020. Tshaj dhau; [hloov tshiab 2019 Jan; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/water-balance/overhydration
9. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: kev daws teeb meem; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Tsib 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/convulsion
10. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: plasma; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/search?contains=false&q=plasma
11. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: dej ntshiab; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/search?contains=false&q=serum
12. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Tshuaj lom Ethanol: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Apr 30; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/ethanol-poisoning
14. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Kev ua kom tsis raug mob Ethylene glycol: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Apr 30; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/ethylene-glycol-poisoning
15. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Tshuaj lom Methanol: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Apr 30; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/methanol-poisoning
16. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Kev kuaj ntshav Osmolality: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Apr 30; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/osmolality-blood-test
17. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Kev kuaj zis Osmolality: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Apr 30; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/osmolality-urine-test
18. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Cov Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Electrolytes [raug suav rau 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=electrolytes
19. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Osmolality (Ntshav); [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=osmolality_blood
20. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Osmolality (Quav); [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=osmolality_stool
21. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Osmolality (Zis); [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=osmolality_urine
22. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ntshav Ntshav Osmolality: Tshawb [hloov tshiab 2019 Jul 28; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/serum-osmolality/hw203418.html#hw203430
23. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ntsiag To Osmolality: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2019 Jul 28; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/serum-osmolality/hw203418.html
24. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Serum Osmolality: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua Haujlwm; [kho tshiab 2019 Jul 28; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/serum-osmolality/hw203418.html#hw203425
25. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Ntsuas Quav: Yuav Ua Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2019 Dec 8; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/stool-analysis/aa80714.html#tp16701
26. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kuaj Ntsuas: Yuav Ua Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2019 Dec 8; raug nplua 2020 Apr 30]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/urine-test/hw6580.html#hw6624

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.