Hemoglobin Theem: Dab tsi suav tias yog dab tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Hemoglobin yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi yog hemoglobin qib?
• Cov neeg laus
• Cov menyuam
• Dab tsi ua rau muaj hemoglobin ntau ntau?
• Yam pheej hmoo
• Cov ntshav hemoglobin qib qis yog dab tsi?
• Yam pheej hmoo
• Yuav ua li cas hais txog hemoglobin A1c?
• Hauv qab kab

Hemoglobin yog dab tsi?

Hemoglobin, qee zaum hu ua Hgb, yog protein nyob hauv cov ntshav liab uas nqa cov hlau. Cov hlau no tuav oxygen, ua hemoglobin ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov ntshav. Thaum koj cov ntshav tsis muaj hemoglobin txaus, koj lub hlwb tsis tau txais oxygen txaus.

Cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab koj qhov hemoglobin qib los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov piv txwv ntawm koj cov ntshav. Muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam txog koj qib ntshav hemoglobin, suav nrog koj:

• muaj hnub nyoog
• tub los ntxhais
• keeb kwm kho mob

Kav tsij nyeem ntxiv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov tau pom tias ib txwm muaj, ntshav qab zib, thiab ntshav qis.

Dab tsi yog hemoglobin qib?

Cov neeg laus

Hauv cov neeg laus, qhov nruab nrab hemoglobin qib yog siab dua me ntsis rau tus txiv neej dua li nws yog rau cov poj niam. Nws tau ntsuas hauv grams hauv ib deciliter (g / dL) ntawm cov ntshav.

Cov neeg laus dua yuav ua rau lawv ntshav qis tsis txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim ntau yam xwm txheej, suav nrog:

• txo qis hlau ua ntau vim yog mob ntev ntev los yog tsis zoo
• noj tshuaj phiv
• muaj feem siab rau ntawm cov mob ntev, xws li mob raum

Cov menyuam

Cov menyuam mos lub cev muaj feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav hemoglobin ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Qhov no yog vim lawv muaj cov pa ntau dua hauv lub tsev menyuam thiab xav tau cov qe ntshav liab ntxiv kom thauj cov pa. Tab sis qib no pib poob qis tom qab ntau lub lim tiam.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj hemoglobin ntau ntau?

Cov qib ntshav ntshav feem ntau nrog cov ntshav liab kom tau zoo. Nco ntsoov, hemoglobin pom muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav liab, yog li qhov ntau dua ntawm koj cov ntshav liab suav, qhov ntau dua koj cov ntshav qog ntshav thiab rov ua dua.

Cov qe ntshav liab siab thiab hemoglobin qib tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam, suav nrog:

• Congenital mob plawv. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub siab ua haujlwm tsis yooj yim los ntshav thiab xa cov pa oxygen thoob plaws koj lub cev. Hauv kev teb, koj lub cev qee zaum tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntxiv.
• Lub cev qhuav dej. Tsis muaj dej txaus txaus yuav ua rau lub cev ntshav liab nce siab dua vim tias tsis muaj cov kua dej txaus rau nws sib npaug.
• Mob raum hlav. Qee qhov qog ua qog ua haujlwm hauv koj lub raum ua kom cov erythropoietin ntau dhau, uas yog yam tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav liab tsim ua.
• Mob ntsws. Yog tias koj lub ntsws tsis ua haujlwm zoo, koj lub cev yuav sim tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau kom pab nqa oxygen.
• Polycythemia vera. Tus mob no ua rau koj lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntxiv.

Yam pheej hmoo

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj qhov hemoglobin ntau ntau yog tias koj:

• muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav liab lub cev, xws li hloov pa oxygen
• nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab
• nyuam qhuav txais ntshav ntxiv
• haus luam yeeb

Cov ntshav hemoglobin qib qis yog dab tsi?

Cov qib ntshav tsawg yog qhov feem ntau pom muaj ntshav liab tsawg hauv lub cev.

Qee yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no suav nrog:

• Pob txha mob hlwb. Cov mob no, xws li kab mob qog ntshav, mob qog ntshav, lossis mob ntshav liab ntshav qis, tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qog ntshav liab tsawg.
• Raum tsis ua haujlwm. Thaum koj ob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo, lawv yuav tsis tsim cov hormone erythropoietin txaus rau kev tsim cov ntshav liab.
• Uterine fibroids. Cov no yog cov qog uas tsis mob khees-xaws, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav ntau, ua rau cov ntshav liab tsawg.
• Cov mob uas ua kom cov ntshav liab. Cov no suav nrog sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, G6PD tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab kab mob txha caj qaum.

Yam pheej hmoo

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj qhov hemoglobin tsawg yog tias koj:

• muaj ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj ntshav tawm mus ntev, xws li mob plab, mob plab hnyuv tws, lossis ntu coj khaub ncaws hnyav
• muaj cov folate, hlau, lossis vitamin B-12 tsis txaus
• xeeb tub
• tau txuam nrog kev raug mob, xws li tsheb sib tsoo

Kawm yuav ua li cas sau koj cov hemoglobin.

Yuav ua li cas hais txog hemoglobin A1c?

Thaum ua haujlwm ntshav tiav, koj yuav pom cov ntshav hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), qee zaum hu ua glycated hemoglobin. Kev ntsuam xyuas HbA1c ntsuas qhov ntshav glycated hemoglobin, uas yog hemoglobin uas muaj cov piam thaj nyob hauv nws, hauv koj cov ntshav.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau xaj kuaj no rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Nws pab qhia rau kom paub meej txog qee leej neeg cov ntshav qab zib nyob ntev li 2 mus rau 4 hlis. Cov piam thaj, tseem hu ua cov piam thaj hauv ntshav, thoob plaws hauv koj cov ntshav thiab txuas rau cov ntshav ntshav.

Cov piam thaj hauv koj cov ntshav ntau dua, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua ntawm cov glycated hemoglobin. Cov piam thaj nyob txuas nrog hemoglobin ntev li 120 hnub. HbA1c qib siab qhia tias ib tug neeg cov ntshav qab zib tau ntau ntau lub hlis.

Feem ntau, qee tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua hom HbA1c ntawm 7 feem pua ​​lossis tsawg dua. Cov uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib feem ntau yuav muaj cov HbA1c txog li 5,7 feem pua. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab HbA1c, koj yuav tau kho koj li tshuaj noj.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tswj qib HbA1c.

Hauv qab kab

Hemoglobin qib tuaj yeem sib txawv raws poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog, thiab kev mob. Ib theem siab lossis qis dua hemoglobin qib tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam, tab sis qee tus neeg tsuas yog muaj lub siab dua lossis qis dua qib.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho los txiav txim siab seb koj qib qhia tau tias mob li cas.