Txheej txheem cej luam: Subcutaneous Emphysema, Bullous Emphysema, thiab Paraseptal Emphysema

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog subcutaneous emphysema?
• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau muaj mob subcutaneous emphysema thiab tus neeg twg muaj qhov pheej hmoo?
• Tus mob subcutaneous emphysema kuaj li cas thiab kho li cas?
• Tus mob tsis muaj zog yog dab tsi?
• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob faus tuag tes tuag taw thiab leej twg muaj qhov txaus ntshai?
• Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias yog mob ntshav kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj mob tau zoo?
• Paraseptal emphysema yog dab tsi?
• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau paraseptal emphysema thiab leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo?
• Yuav kuaj tus mob paraseptal emphysema li cas thiab kho li cas?
• Qhov kev xam pom dav dav rau cov neeg mob emphysema yog dab tsi?
• Yuav tiv thaiv emphysema li cas

Emphysema yog dab tsi?

Mob ntsws hawb pob yog mob ntsws heev. Nws pom hais tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntawv huab cua hauv koj lub ntsws thiab qeeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mob. Thaum tus kab mob zuj zus, koj yuav pom tias ua pa nyuaj thiab ua ub no txhua hnub.

Muaj ntau ntawm subtypes emphysema, suav nrog subcutaneous emphysema, bullous emphysema, thiab paraseptal emphysema.

Tej yam mob o tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum roj lossis cua daig hauv qab daim tawv. Tej zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm ua qhov cuam tshuam ntawm COPD lossis los ntawm kev mob lub cev rau lub ntsws.

Emphysema uas mob heev tuaj yeem txhim kho thaum lub qog, lossis hnab tshos huab cua, coj mus rau hauv koj lub hauv siab thiab ua kom lub ntsws tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no feem ntau hu ua vanishing ntsws syndrome.

Paraseptal emphysema tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj cov hlab pas thiab cov pa cua tuaj yeem ua pa lossis puas. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem tsim kho raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm bullous emphysema.

Khaws nyeem kom paub ntau ntxiv txog subcutaneous emphysema thiab yuav ua li cas nws stacks tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab tua kabmob ua pa nqus ntshav.

Dab tsi yog subcutaneous emphysema?

Subcutaneous emphysema yog ib hom mob ntsws uas cua lossis roj kis hauv qab koj cov tawv nqaij. Txawm hais tias tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov nqaij ntawm caj dab lossis hauv siab phab ntsa, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Qhov muag nruj yuav tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Mob Subcutaneous emphysema yog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lwm yam ua rau muaj kev txhim kho kabmob, suav nrog kev mob ntsws thiab tsaus muag.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm subcutaneous emphysema txawv ntawm feem ntau lwm yam mob emphysema.

Cov tsos mob ntawm subcutaneous emphysema suav nrog:

• mob caj pas
• caj dab mob
• o ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub caj dab
• ua pa nyuaj
• teeb meem nqos
• hais nyuaj
• hawb pob

Dab tsi ua rau muaj mob subcutaneous emphysema thiab tus neeg twg muaj qhov pheej hmoo?

Tsis zoo li lwm yam kev mob ntawm emphysema, kev mob pob txha tsis xws yuav haus luam yeeb.

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb muaj xws li:

• qee cov txheej txheem khomob, suav nrog kev phais mob pob qij txha, phais leeg, thiab mob txha caj qaum
• tsaus muag lub ntsws nrog los ntawm tus tav
• ntsej muag puas pob txha tawg
• ruptured esophagus lossis bronchial leeg

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau subcutaneous emphysema yog tias koj muaj:

• qee yam kev raug mob, xws li xaj raug mob, nqaij pob, los yog rab phom tawg
• muaj tej yam mob, suav nrog hnoos lossis mob ntuav
• muab tej neeg haus yeeb dawb los ua pa rau hauv av
• Tau ua rau koj txoj hlab pas ua rau lub pob zeb los yog mob tshuaj lom

Tus mob subcutaneous emphysema kuaj li cas thiab kho li cas?

Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob ua pob txha caj dab, mus rau chav kho mob ceev.

Thaum lub sijhawm koj mus ntsib, koj tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab kuaj xyuas koj cov tsos mob. Ua ntej ua kev sim ntxiv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kov koj daim tawv nqaij kom pom seb nws puas ua tau suab nrov txawv txawv. Lub suab no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov pa roj npuas nias ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav xoo hluav taws xob xoo ntawm koj lub hauv siab thiab lub plab kom saib huab cua npuas thiab ntsuas lub ntsws ua haujlwm.

Txoj kev kho yuav yog nyob ntawm seb yam mob twg tshwm sim. Lawv yuav muab tau ib co pa oxygen rau koj kom pab peb ua pa yooj yim.

Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau siv lub ntsws hloov ntshav.

Tus mob tsis muaj zog yog dab tsi?

Mob ntsws hawb pob muaj tshwm sim thaum loj heev ntawm lub qog ua kua hauv lub ntsws. Bullae yog npuas zoo li cov kab noj hniav puv nrog kua lossis cua.

Tus bullae feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntsws sab sauv. Lawv feem ntau siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ib feem peb ntawm ib sab ntawm lub hauv siab. Lub ntsws muaj nuj nqi yuav ua tau tsis zoo yog tias muaj neeg coob los ua mob thiab ua paug.

Cov kws kho mob tau hais tias lub ntsws tsis muaj ntsws txaus lawm "vim tias lub hnab huab cua loj heev ua rau lub ntsws zoo li nws ploj lawm.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws hnoos qeev tau zoo ib yam li lwm yam mob ntawm emphysema.

Cov no suav nrog:

• mob hauv siab
• ua pa nyuaj
• txog siav
• hawb pob
• mob ntsws hnoos nrog phlegm ntau lawm
• xeev siab, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab qaug zog
• ntsia thawv hloov

Mob ntsws o tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov muaj teebmeem, xws li:

• kis tau tus mob
• tsaus muag ntsws
• mob ntsws

Dab tsi ua rau mob faus tuag tes tuag taw thiab leej twg muaj qhov txaus ntshai?

Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev muaj mob ntshav khov. Ib qho qhia tau tias kev siv tshuaj maj ntau dhau lawm kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsis zoo.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob ntshav ntswg ntau dua yog tias koj muaj qee yam hauv qab no:

• alpha-1-antitrypsin qhov tsis txaus
• Marfan mob siab
• Cov mob ntsws Ehlers-Danlos

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias yog mob ntshav kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj mob tau zoo?

Yog tias koj tau pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntsws tshwm sim, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Thaum lub sijhawm koj mus ntsib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub cev thiab ntsuas koj cov tsos mob.

Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub ntsws muaj peev nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob (spirometer). Lawv kuj tseem yuav siv ib qho oximeter ntsuas los ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav hais kom tsom cov xoo hluav taws xob thiab xoo duab txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov muaj huab cua nyob sab lossis dav dav.

Zoo li lwm yam mob ntawm emphysema, bullous emphysema yog kho nrog ntau yam tshuaj txau. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab daws qhov ua tsis taus pa luv lossis ua pa nyuaj. Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom txhawb nqa oxygen ntxiv.

Yuav tau siv cov tshuaj nqus pa steroid. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj cov tsos mob. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tswj hwm kev ua paug thiab kis mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau siv lub ntsws hloov ntshav.

Paraseptal emphysema yog dab tsi?

Paraseptal emphysema yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev o thiab cov nqaij puas rau alveoli. Alveoli yog cov hnab pa roj me me uas tso cai rau oxygen thiab carbon dioxide ntws los ntawm koj cov hlab pa.

Qhov mob emphysema feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau sab qaum ntawm lub ntsws. Nws yog qhov ua tau rau paraseptal emphysema txhawm rau hloov mus rau hauv kev mob ntsws hnoos qeev.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm paraseptal emphysema suav nrog:

• nkees
• kev hnoos
• hawb pob
• txog siav

Nyob rau ntawm cov mob loj, cov kab mob paraseptal emphysema tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws tsaus muag.

Dab tsi ua rau paraseptal emphysema thiab leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo?

Ib yam li lwm hom mob emphysema, paraseptal emphysema feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.

Tus mob no tseem tseem txuas ntxiv rau kev mob ntsws pulmonary fibrosis thiab lwm yam interstitial ntsws kev txawv txav. Cov kev tsis haum xeeb no txhais tau los ntawm kev muaj mob hnyav ntawm txoj hlab ntsws uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm thiab cov ntaub npog lub hnab cua.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob ntshav ntswg ntau dua yog tias koj muaj ib qho hauv qab no:

• alpha-1-antitrypsin qhov tsis txaus
• Marfan mob siab
• Cov mob ntsws Ehlers-Danlos

Yuav kuaj tus mob paraseptal emphysema li cas thiab kho li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm paraseptal emphysema feem ntau tsis paub txog thaum txog sijhawm lig. Vim tias qhov no, tus mob nyhav yuav kuaj mob tom qab nws tau dhau los.

Thaum lub sijhawm koj mus ntsib, koj tus kws khomob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj li keeb kwm kev khomob thiab tshuaj xyuas koj tus mob. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj lub hauv siab lossis xoo hluav taws xob los soj ntsuam koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm thiab saib seb puas pom kev txawv txav.

Paraseptal emphysema kho tau zoo ib yam li lwm yam mob ntawm tus mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj tsis ua kom tsis haum lossis steroid ua pa. Cov pa tshuaj tsis-steroid tuaj yeem pab txhim kho koj lub peev xwm ua pa.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ntxiv cov pa tshuaj ntxiv rau. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, yuav tau siv lub ntsws los hloov.

Qhov kev xam pom dav dav rau cov neeg mob emphysema yog dab tsi?

Nws tsis muaj tshuaj kho rau kev mob ntsws, tab sis nws yeej tswj tau. Yog tias koj tus mob emphysema, muaj qee yam kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, xws li txiav luam yeeb, yuav tsim nyog los khaws koj lub neej kom zoo. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los tsim cov phiaj xwm tswj hwm uas tuaj yeem txo lossis txo koj cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Koj txoj kev cia siab lub neej nyob ntawm seb koj qhov kev ntsuas pom tus neeg. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no txhais tau li cas rau koj. Ua raws li koj txoj kev npaj khomob tuaj yeem pab txo kev vam meej ntawm tus kabmob.

Yuav tiv thaiv emphysema li cas

Emphysema feem ntau tiv thaiv tau. Feem ntau, kev zam ua lub neej nyob nrog yam txiav txim siab nws yuav ua tau.

Txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo, zam:

• haus luam yeeb
• siv yeeb dawb
• muaj pa lom ua kom muaj pa, xws li cov hmoov av hluav ncaig

Yog tias mob emphysema khiav hauv koj tsev neeg, kom koj tus kws kho mob khiav kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas seb koj caj ces muaj feem yuav ua mob tau licas.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm subcutaneous emphysema, koj yuav tsum sim tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev zam kev raug mob. Mob heev thiab paraseptal emphysema feem ntau tsis yog los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub cev. Yog tias koj tau ua qee yam kev kho mob, nco ntsoov nrog kws kho mob tham txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj tus mob uas tsis tshua muaj mob.