Kub siab mob plawv

Kev mob ntshav siab yog hais txog cov teeb meem plawv uas tshwm sim vim yog cov ntshav siab uas cuam tshuam tau ntev lawm.

Ntshav siab txhais tau tias lub siab nyob sab hauv cov hlab ntshav (hu ua hlab ntsha) yog qhov siab dhau. Raws li lub plawv nqus tawm tsam qhov siab no, nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav. Ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, qhov no ua rau lub siab ua rau lub siab tuab.

Vim tias feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob uas muaj ntshav siab, tib neeg tuaj yeem muaj qhov teeb meem yam tsis paub. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tsis tshwm sim txog ntua ntau xyoo tswj tsis tau ntshav siab, thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv.

Nws thiaj li, cov leeg nqaij yuav ua tuab tuab heev vim tias nws tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob angina (mob hauv siab). Yog tias tsis muaj ntshav tswj xyuas tau tsim nyog, lub siab tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.

Ntshav siab tseem ua rau cov ntshav ntawm phab ntsa tuab. Thaum muab tso nrog cov roj (cholesterol) tso rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres thiab mob ntshav nce hlwb.

Kev mob ntshav siab yog qhov ua rau muaj mob thiab tuag los ntawm cov ntshav siab.

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab thiab tsim muaj cov tsos mob.

Kev kuaj ntshav siab thaum ntxov yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob plawv, mob stroke, teeb meem qhov muag, thiab mob raum.

Txhua tus neeg laus hnub nyoog 18 xyoos yuav tsum kuaj ntshav txhua xyoo. Yuav tsum tau ntsuas ntau dua rau cov uas muaj keeb kwm txog ntshav siab nyeem ntawv lossis cov uas muaj feem yuav muaj ntshav siab.

Cov lus qhia tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tawm tuaj, Yog li, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas ntau zaus raws koj cov ntshav siab thiab lwm yam mob.

Yog tias koj cov ntshav siab tuaj, koj yuav tsum txo nws thiab tswj nws.

• Tsis txhob tsum los sis hloov pauv cov tshuaj muaj ntshav siab yam tsis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
• Ua tib zoo tswj ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab.

Kev kub siab - hypertensive plawv; Ntshav siab - tawg plawv

• Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm - yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob li cas
• Ntshav siab - yuav tau nug dab tsi ntawm koj tus kws kho mob

• Tawg siab
• Txoj kev ua neej hloov

Rogers JG, O'Connor CM. Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm: pathophysiology thiab kuaj mob. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 52.

Siu AL, Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb. Kev soj ntsuam ntshav siab rau cov neeg laus: US Cov Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Cov Haujlwm xav tau kev pom zoo. Ann Intern MedCov. Xyoo 2015; 163 (10): 778-786. PMID: 26458123 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26458123/.

Victor RG. Arterial tawg. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 70.

Victor RG. Cov kab ke kev mob ntshav siab thiab kuaj mob. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 46.

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, li al. 2017 ACC / AHA / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / AGS / APhA / ASH / ASPC / NMA / PCNA cov lus qhia rau kev tiv thaiv, tshuaj xyuas, ntsuas, thiab tswj ntshav siab hauv cov neeg laus: ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm American College of Cardiology / Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Ua Haujlwm Pab Pawg Koom Tes ntawm Kev Ntsuas Ua Raws. J Am Coll CardiolCov. 2018; 71 (19): e127-e248. PMID: 29146535 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146535/.