Nkag Siab Neutrophils: Muaj nuj nqi, Suav, thiab Ntau dua

Zoo Siab

• Tsis Muaj Li neutrophil (ANC)
• Dab tsi tshwm sim
• Nkag siab qhov txheeb xyuas tau
• Dab tsi ua rau muaj qib siab neutrophil?
• Dab tsi ua rau muaj qib neutrophil tsawg?
• Outlook
• Cov lus nug rau koj tus kws kho mob

Txheej txheem cej luam

Neutrophils yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb. Qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav dawb uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lub cev yog neutrophils. Muaj plaub yam ntxiv ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb. Neutrophils yog hom nplua nuj tshaj plaws, uas nce txog 55 txog 70 feem pua ​​ntawm koj cov ntshav dawb. Cov qe ntshav dawb, uas tseem hu ua leukocytes, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, kabmob, thiab cov hlwb. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj no, cov qe ntshav dawb tau saib xyuas koj cov hlab ntshav thiab lymphatic.

Thaum koj muaj mob lossis raug mob me, cov khoom uas koj lub cev pom txawv teb chaws, hu ua antigens, hu koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv.

Piv txwv ntawm antigens suav nrog:

• cov kab mob
• kab mob kis
• fungi
• tshuaj lom neeg
• mob hlwb

Cov qe ntshav dawb tsim tshuaj lom neeg uas tawm tsam antigens los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev kis tus mob los yog o.

Neutrophils tseem ceeb vim tias, Tsis zoo li qee lwm cov ntshav dawb, lawv tsis muaj cwj ciam rau qee qhov kev ncig. Lawv tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov leeg thiab rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm koj lub cev kom tua tam sim ntawd txhua yam antigens.

Tsis Muaj Li neutrophil (ANC)

Ib qho neutrophil suav (ANC) tuaj yeem muab koj tus kws kho mob nrog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho ANC yog ib txwm raug txiav txim raws li ib feem ntawm ua tiav kev suav cov ntshav (CBC) nrog kev sib txawv. A CBC ntsuas cov qe ntshav uas nyob hauv koj cov ntshav.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom muab ANC:

• txhawm rau kuaj rau tus lej ntawm lub sijhawm
• txhawm rau pab kuaj mob tus kab mob
• txhawm rau soj qab xyuas koj li xwm txheej yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob qub lossis yog tias koj tab tom kho cov tshuaj khomob

Yog tias koj li ANC txawv txav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav rov kuaj ntshav dua ntau zaug hauv lub lis piam. Txoj kev no, lawv tuaj yeem soj qab xyuas txog cov kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub neutrophil suav.

Dab tsi tshwm sim

Txog qhov kev ntsuas ANC, cov ntshav yuav nqus ib qho me me, feem ntau los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim ntawm koj tus kws khomob lub chaw haujlwm lossis hauv chav kuaj ntshav. Cov ntshav yuav raug ntsuas nyob hauv chav kuaj thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav xa mus rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Qee qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj cov kev kuaj ntshav. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, lossis yog koj tau muaj qee yam hauv qab no:

• ib tug kab mob tsis ntev los no
• kev kho tshuaj
• hluav taws xob kho
• kev kho mob corticosteroid
• kev phais kho tsis ntev los no
• ntxhov siab
• HIV

Nkag siab qhov txheeb xyuas tau

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj tus kws kho mob piav qhia koj li kev kuaj mob. Cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib puag ncig mus rau chav kuaj. Lawv kuj sib txawv raws:

• koj lub hnub nyoog
• koj yog txivneej lossis pojniam
• Koj cov cuab yeej cuab tam
• siab npaum li cas saum hiav txwv dej hiav txwv koj nyob
• cov twj paj nruag dab tsi tau siv thaum kuaj

Nco ntsoov tias cov kab lus qhia siv nyob hauv no tau ntsuas hauv microlitres (mcL), thiab tsuas yog kwv yees kwv yees.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj qib siab neutrophil?

Muaj feem pua ​​siab ntawm neutrophils hauv koj cov ntshav yog hu ua neutrophilia. Nov yog lub cim qhia tias koj lub cev muaj tus kab mob. Neutrophilia tuaj yeem taw rau tus lej ntawm qhov pib mob thiab qee yam, suav nrog:

• kev kis mob, feem ntau yuav yog cov kab mob
• noninfectious o
• raug mob
• kev phais mob
• haus luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb
• kev nyuaj siab theem
• kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau
• siv steroid
• plawv nres
• mob ntshav tes mob hlwb tas mus li

Dab tsi ua rau muaj qib neutrophil tsawg?

Neutropenia yog lo lus rau qib qis neutrophil. Cov leeg neutrophil tsawg dua feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm lwm yam cuam tshuam lossis mob, suav nrog:

• qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog cov siv hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob
• suppressed tiv thaiv kab mob
• hlwb pob txha tsis ua haujlwm
• aplastic anemia
• febrile neutropenia, uas yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev
• kev mob plab yug me nyuam, xws li mob Kostmann syndrome thiab cyclic neutropenia
• kab mob siab A, B, lossis C
• HIV / AIDS
• sepsis
• cov kab mob autoimmune, nrog rau kev mob caj dab
• mob leukemia
• myelodysplastic syndromes

Koj yuav kis tau tus kab mob zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj lub hlwb neutrophil poob qis dua 1,500 neutrophils ib microliter. Tsawg tus neutrophil suav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog kev tuag taus.

Outlook

Yog tias koj lub neutrophil suav nce siab, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj muaj mob lossis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob hnyav dua.

Neutropenia, lossis qis neutrophil suav, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li ob peb lub lis piam lossis nws tuaj yeem mob nyhav. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob thiab kab mob, thiab nws ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los ua kom muaj mob hnyav dua.

Yog hais tias txawv txav neutrophil suav vim yog lub hauv paus, koj txoj kev saib xyuas thiab kev kho yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm tus mob no.

Cov lus nug rau koj tus kws kho mob

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xaj CBC nrog qhov txawv lossis ANC npo, koj yuav pom tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig los nug cov lus nug hauv qab no.

• Vim li cas koj thiaj li xaj cov kev kuaj no?
• Puas yog koj tab tom sim ua pov thawj lossis tshem tawm qee yam mob?
• Puas muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb uas kuv yuav tsum tau npaj txhawm rau ntsuas?
• Kuv yuav tau kuaj sai npaum li cas?
• Puas yog koj, lossis lwm tus yuav muab cov nqi rau kuv thiab piav rau kuv?
• Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau zoo li qub, cov kauj ruam txuas ntxiv yuav yog dab tsi?
• Yog tias cov ntawv xeem tsis tau zoo, cov kauj ruam txuas ntxiv yuav yog dab tsi?
• Kuv yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam kev saib xyuas tus kheej li cas thaum tos qhov tshwm sim?