Neuroblastoma: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Neuroblastoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb ntawm cov leeg hlwb qhov kev cia siab, uas yog lub luag haujlwm los npaj lub cev kom ua haujlwm rau cov xwm txheej ceev thiab kev ntxhov siab. Hom qog no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus txog 5 xyoos, tab sis kev kuaj mob tshwm sim ntau dua li ntawm 1 txog 2 xyoos, thiab tuaj yeem pib ntawm txoj hlab ntshav ntawm lub hauv siab, lub hlwb, lub plab lossis hauv lub qog adrenal uas nyob dhau txhua lub raum.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos thiab mob qog yuav muaj feem ntau kho tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kho mob ntxov. Thaum qhov kev kuaj mob tau ua thaum ntxov thiab tsis nthuav qhia cov metastases, lub neuroblastoma tuaj yeem phais mob yam tsis tas yuav kho mob radiotherapy lossis tshuaj antineoplastic. Yog li, kev paub txog tus mob neuroblastoma ntxov yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau menyuam txoj kev muaj sia nyob thiab lub neej zoo.

Cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob

Cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm neuroblastoma sib txawv raws qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qog, ntxiv rau seb puas muaj kev tshaj tawm lossis tsis thiab seb cov qog tsim cov tshuaj hormones.

Feem ntau, cov paib thiab cov tsos mob qhia tias yog mob neuroblastoma yog:

• Mob plab thiab o loj;
• Mob pob txha;
• Tsis qab los noj mov;
• Poob phaus;
• General malaise;
• Nkees dhau heev;
• Ua npaws;
• Zawv plab;
• Kev kub siab, vim kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm cov qog uas ua rau vasoconstriction ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
• Daim siab ua kom lub siab;
• O ob lub qhov muag;
• Cov menyuam sib txawv me me;
• Qhaj ntawv hws;
• Mob taub hau;
• O o hauv ceg;
• Ua pa nyuaj;
• Kev tawm tsam ntawm doog ntshav;
• Cov tsos mob ntawm nodules hauv plab, caj pas, caj dab lossis hauv siab.

Raws li cov qog loj hlob thiab sib kis, cov tsos mob uas muaj ntau dua rau ntawm qhov chaw metastasis yuav tshwm sim. Raws li cov tsos mob tsis tau hais meej, lawv tuaj yeem hloov ntawm tus menyuam mus rau menyuam, lawv tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li lwm yam kabmob, thiab kev kis tus kabmob tsawg, neuroblastoma feem ntau tsis kuaj pom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas kev kuaj mob tau ua sai li sai tau kom tsis txhob kis cov qog thiab ua kom tsis mob ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob neuroblastoma yog tsim los ntawm kev kuaj thiab ntsuas kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob, vim hais tias kev kuaj mob raws li cov tsos mob ib leeg tsis tau. Ntawm qhov kev thov tau thov yog qhov tshuaj ntawm catecholamines nyob rau hauv cov zis, uas yog cov tshuaj hormones ib txwm ua los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov hlab hlwb zoo, thiab uas nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha tau nce ntxiv rau cov metabolites uas kom muaj nuj nqis rau hauv cov zis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tiav cov ntshav suav thiab cov duab ntsuas, xws li lub hauv siab thiab lub plab Xoo duab hluav taws xob, ultrasound, tomography, sib zog sib zog thiab pob txha mos, piv txwv, tau qhia. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev kuaj mob, kuj tseem yuav tau thov kom paub meej tias nws yog kab mob phem. Nkag siab tias nws yog rau dab tsi thiab seb yuav raug kuaj li cas.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob ntawm neuroblastoma tau ua tiav raws li tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv txhua qhov chaw, qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, qhov loj thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv cov theem pib, kev kho tsuas yog ua nrog kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee kis muaj tus mob metastasis tau tshawb pom, kev kho tshuaj yuav tsim nyog kom txo tus lej ntawm cov hlwb ua haujlwm thiab, yog li, qhov loj ntawm cov qog, tom qab ntawd kev phais thiab ntxiv cov kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws xob. Muaj qee kis mob hnyav dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus menyuam tseem hluas, hloov hlwb pob txha tom qab siv tshuaj khomob thiab duab xoo hluav taws xob.