Neuroblastoma

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Neuroblastoma yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob neuroblastoma?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob neuroblastoma zoo li cas?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub neuroblastoma?
• Yuav kho tus mob neuroblastoma li cas?

Ntsiab lus

Neuroblastoma yog dab tsi?

Neuroblastoma yog hom qog nqaij hlav uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab hlwb hu ua neuroblasts. Neuroblasts yog cov hlab ntsha tsis paub qab hau. Lawv nquag tig mus ua haujlwm ua cov paj hlwb ua haujlwm. Tab sis hauv neuroblastoma, lawv tsim qog.

Neuroblastoma feem ntau pib hauv lub qog adrenal. Koj muaj ob lub qog adrenal, ib qho nyob rau sab kawg ntawm txhua lub raum. Cov qog adrenal ua cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb uas pab tswj lub plawv dhia, ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, thiab txoj kev ua rau lub cev ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Neuroblastoma yuav pib nyob rau hauv caj dab, hauv siab lossis txha caj qaum.

Dab tsi ua rau mob neuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv (hloov) hauv cov noob. Feem ntau, tsis paub meej txog cov kev hloov pauv. Hauv qee kis, kev hloov mus los ntawm niam txiv mus rau tus menyuam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob neuroblastoma zoo li cas?

Neuroblastoma feem ntau pib thaum yau. Qee lub sij hawm nws pib ua ntej ib tus menyuam yug los.Qhov feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lub qog nias ntawm cov nqaij ze ze thaum nws loj hlob los yog mob cancer kis mus rau cov pob txha.Lawv suav nrog

• Lub ntsws hauv lub plab, caj dab lossis hauv siab
• Bulging ob lub qhov muag
• Cov voj tsaus nti nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag
• Mob pob txha
• Lub plab o thiab muaj teeb meem ua pa rau menyuam
• Tsis raug mob, tawv nqaij tawv nqaij hauv qab daim tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus
• Lub cev tsis txav ib feem (tuag tes tuag taw)

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub neuroblastoma?

Kev kuaj mob neuroblastoma, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob thiab cov txheej txheem, uas suav nrog

• Keeb kwm kev kho mob
• Lub paj hlwb soj ntsuam
• Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab thaij duab, xws li xoo hluav taws xob, xoo duab CT, duab hluav taws xob, ntsuas MRI, lossis MIBG scan. Hauv kev soj ntsuam MIBG, ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog txhaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav. Nws taug kev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab txuas nws tus kheej mus rau ib qho ntawm cov hlwb neuroblastoma. Lub ntsuas scanner tshawb nrhiav cov kab mob.
• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
• Tso me me, qhov twg cov hnoos qeev raug tshem tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab tsom
• Mob hlwb pob txha nqaj thiab xyoob, qhov twg cov pob txha mob, ntshav, thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov pob txha raug tshem tawm kom kuaj

Yuav kho tus mob neuroblastoma li cas?

Cov kev kho rau neuroblastoma suav nrog:

• Kev soj ntsuam, tseem hu ua tos saib xyuas, qhov chaw kho mob tsis muab kev kho mob txog thaum koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob lossis cov tsos mob tshwm sim lossis hloov
• Kev phais mob
• Kev siv hluav taws xob
• Kws khomob
• High-koob tshuaj kho mob thiab hluav taws xob kho nrog qia cell cawm. Koj tus menyuam yuav tau txais cov kuab tshuaj thiab hluav taws xob ntau kawg. Qhov no tua tau cov kabmob kheesxaws, tab sis nws kuj tua tau cov kabmob zoo. Yog li koj tus menyuam yuav txais cov qog cell hloov pauv, feem ntau ntawm nws lub hlwb uas tau khaws ua ntej. Qhov no pab txhawm rau hloov lub hlwb zoo uas raug ploj.
• Iodine 131-MIBG txoj kev kho, kev kho mob nrog iodine hluav taws xob. Lub thev naus laus zis iodine sau hauv neuroblastoma hlwb thiab tua lawv nrog cov hluav taws xob uas tau muab tawm.
• Cov hom phiaj kho, uas siv cov tshuaj los yog lwm yam tshuaj uas tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub hlwb ib txwm muaj

NIH: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Cancer Hauv Tebchaws