Dwarfism: nws yog dab tsi thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab ua rau

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab ua rau
• 1. Teev muag khoom ntsej muag dwarfism
• 2. Kev tsis sib cais ntawm dwarfism
• Dab tsi yog primordial dwarfism
• Yuav kuaj li cas
• Cov kev kho mob xaiv

Dwarfism yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm caj ces, keeb kwm, zaub mov thiab ib puag ncig hloov uas tiv thaiv lub cev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob raws li qhov nws yuav tsum tau, ua rau tus neeg muaj qhov siab kawg hauv qab nruab nrab ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej, thiab yuav sib txawv ntawm 1.40 thiab 1.45 m.

Dwarfism tuaj yeem raug pom los ntawm luv luv stature, nqua thiab ntiv taw, ntev, nqaj npog luv luv, arched ob txhais ceg, lub taub hau loj, lub hauv pliaj tseem ceeb thiab cim kyphosis thiab lordosis.

Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm dwarfism, uas muaj xws li:

• Kev faib ua feem peev xwm lossis mob hlwb: txhua feem ntawm lub cev me dua li qub thiab zoo li feem sib luag ntawm qhov siab;
• Kev faib tawm lossis achondroplastic dwarfism: qee qhov ntawm lub cev sib npaug los yog loj dua li yuav muaj dab tsi, tsim kom muaj qhov zoo siab ntawm qhov tsis txawv qhov siab.

Feem ntau, dwarfism tsis muaj txoj kev kho, tab sis kev kho mob tuaj yeem txo qee qhov mob lossis kev ua tsis zoo uas yuav tshwm sim nrog tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab ua rau

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv lub cev qhov siab, ntau hom dwarfism tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov tsos mob xws li:

1. Teev muag khoom ntsej muag dwarfism

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm hom no tshwm sim hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, txij li lawv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, uas tau muaj txij thaum yug los. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Kev loj hlob hauv qab thib peb ntawm tus me nyuam feem pua ​​nkhaus nkhaus;
• Kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam tag nrho qis dua li ib txwm;
• Qaug hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev thaum tiav hluas.

Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tsaj lij sai tom qab yug los lossis thaum sab laj menyuam yaus.

2. Kev tsis sib cais ntawm dwarfism

Feem ntau ntawm cov hom ntawm dwarfism no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsim ntawm pob txha mos, hu ua achondroplasia.Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:

• Lub cev loj me;
• Luv ceg luv thiab caj npab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv caj npab thiab sab ceg;
• Cov ntiv tes me me nrog ntau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm nruab nrab thiab ntiv tes ntiv tes;
• Cov ntaub ntawv tsis yooj yim khoov lub luj tshib;
• Lub taub hau loj dhau rau lub cev tas.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum nws tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kev hloov pauv, xws li chromosome hloov pauv los yog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm ntau tus tib neeg kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub caj dab luv, ncig lub hauv siab, di ncauj deformities, teeb meem tsis pom kev lossis ko taw deformities.

Dab tsi yog primordial dwarfism

Primordial dwarfism yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj neeg sib txawv, feem ntau tuaj yeem paub ua ntej yug, txij li thaum kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab yog qeeb heev, ua tsawg dua qhov xav tias yuav muaj hnub nyoog laus dua.

Feem ntau, tus me nyuam yug los nrog lub cev nyhav heev thiab txuas ntxiv qeeb heev, txawm tias nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo li qub thiab, yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob feem ntau tau ua hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob dwarfism yog kev kuaj mob, thiab kev kuaj mob radiological feem ntau txaus kom paub meej nws. Vim tias cov pob txha tsim kev cai, qee qhov kev kho mob nyuaj ntxiv, thiab kev saib xyuas los ntawm pab pawg neeg paub ntau txoj cai tau pom zoo, nrog kev tshwj xeeb rau cov leeg mob, pob txha tsis meej thiab mob pob ntseg.

Cov kev kho mob xaiv

Txhua kis yuav tsum raug tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob, txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem lossis kev hloov pauv uas yuav tsum tau kho. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev kho mob siv feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Kev phais mob: yuav tsum ua los ntawm orthopedist thiab pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov kev hloov hauv kev coj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qee cov pob txha thiab txhawb pob txha ncab;
• Kev kho tshuaj hormones: nws yog siv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob dwarfism vim kev loj hlob hormone tsis txaus thiab yog ua nrog kev txhaj tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm qhov hormone, uas tuaj yeem pab txo qhov sib txawv hauv qhov siab;
• Nce tes lossis ceg: nws yog qhov kev kho me ntsis uas tus kws kho mob tau phais los sim ua kom cov ceg tawv yog tias lawv tawm ntawm qhov tsis sib luag nrog kev seem ntawm lub cev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dwarfism yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham kom tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum menyuam yaus, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem kho tau, txhawm rau tswj lub neej zoo.