Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td (kabxeb, kabmob qafoob) - yam uas koj yuav tsum tau paub

Txhua cov ncauj lus hauv qab no yog siv tas nrho los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) Td cov lus qhia txog koob tshuaj (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/td.html.

Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov tshiab: Plaub Hlis 1, 2020

1. Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td tuaj yeem tivthaiv tau kabxeb thiab kabmob qafoob.

Tetanus nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov txiav lossis qhov txhab. Kabmob qafoob yuav kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

• Kabxeb (T) ua rau mob txhav txhav txhav. Kabxeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj, suav nrog qhib tsis tau lub qhov ncauj, muaj teeb meem nqos thiab ua pa, lossis tuag.
• Mob Kab Mob (D) tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, tuag tes tuag taw lossis tuag.

2. Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Td

Td tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus 7 xyoo thiab laus dua, cov hluas thiab cov laus.

Td feem ntau yog txhaj li koob tshuaj txhaj ntxiv txhua 10 xyoo, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem muab ntxov ua ntej tom qab mob hnyav thiab qias neeg lossis hlawv.

Lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, hu ua Tdap, uas tiv thaiv tus kabmob hnoos hawbpob, tseem hu ua "kabmob hnoos qhuav" ntxiv rau mob kabxeb thiab kabmob qafoob, tejzaum yuav siv Td.

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td txhaj tau tib lub sijhawm uas txhaj lwm cov tshuaj tivthaiv.

3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Tau muaj ib muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab tau txais koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yav tas los uas tiv thaiv kab xeb los yog mob qa foob, lossis muaj ib qho kev fab loj rau neeg txoj sia.
• Puas tau muaj Guillain Barré Syndrome (tseem hu ua GBS).
• Tau muaj mob hnyav los yog o tom qab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav tas los uas tiv thaiv kab xeb los yog mob qa foob.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav txiav txim siab ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Td ntxiv mus tom ntej.

Cov neeg muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Cov neeg uas muaj mob pesnrab lossis mob hnyav feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo uantej txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td.

Koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj ntxiv.

4. Kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Qhov mob, liab liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, ua npaws me me, mob taub hau, nkees nkees, thiab xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, lossis mob plab qee zaum tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Td.

Cov tib neeg qee zaum tsaus muag tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv taub hau, lossis muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo lossis pob ntseg nrov.

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, nws muaj feem ntau ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj, lwm tus raug mob hnyav, lossis tas sim neej.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm raug tshuaj saib tas li. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib hauv: www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/index.html.

5. Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj teeb meem loj?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog, hu rau) 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Yog lwm yam cim uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws khomob.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Mus saib VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm vaers.hhs.gov lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob.

6. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

7. Kuv tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws khomob.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC): Hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab lub vev xaib. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv (VISs): Td (mob kab xeb, kabmob qaij) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/td.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 2, 2020.