Muaj cov hauv tsev me: 6 yam tseem ceeb

Zoo Siab

• 1. Kab mob HPV
• 2. Mob ncauj ntxaws
• 3. mob plab
• 4. Endometriosis
• 5. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam txhaws qa
• 6. Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev me nyuam tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus, tab sis lawv feem ntau tsis loj lossis mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis kev kho yuav tsum tau pib los tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm kev nce mus rau ib qho mob loj dua.

Cov pob yog pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob gynecological thiab tuaj yeem dawb, liab lossis tsaus thiab raug kho raws li lawv lub peev xwm, feem ntau yog siv tshuaj pleev los yog pleev.

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau cov me nyuam hauv lub tsev menyuam yog:

1. Kab mob HPV

Qhov kuaj pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuab, dawb lo rau ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam yuav pom tias muaj tus kab mob HPV. Nyob ntawm kev faib khoom ntawm cov thom khwm thiab kev koom tes ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, daim npog dawb yuav tsuas yog txhais tau tias muaj tus kabmob lossis qhia tias tus neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav rau lub tsev menyuam, thiab tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaj kom kuaj pom tseeb. Saib seb cov tsos mob yog dab tsi thiab yuav kis tus mob HPV li cas.

Txoj kev kho yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam raws li kev saib ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam ntxiv, uas yuav yog nrog kev siv tshuaj pleev los yog los ntawm kev phais mob. Tshawb nrhiav seb yuav kho HPV li cas.

2. Mob ncauj ntxaws

Cervicitis tuaj yeem txheeb pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob gynecological li cov chaw tsis zoo rau cov pob dawb thiab tau tawg ua rau ncauj tsev menyuam. Cervicitis sib raug rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam, uas yog qis dua ntawm lub tsev menyuam uas txuas mus rau lub paum, uas nws cov tsos mob tawm hauv qhov chaw mos tawm, los ntshav sab nraum lub cev ntas thiab mob thaum tso zis. Nkag siab txog kev kho mob cervicitis.

3. mob plab

Colpitis yog mob ntawm lub paum thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam los ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob me me, xws li cov kab mob, hu ua fungi lossis protozoa, uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm milky dawb paug ntxiv rau ntawm qhov muaj cov pob liab liab hauv lub tsev menyuam. Colpitis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau thaum lub sij hawm colposcopy thiab kuaj mob tau paub meej tom qab kuaj mob microbiological. Saib yuav ua li cas colposcopy tau ua tiav.

4. Endometriosis

Endometriosis yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij mos endometrial sab nraum lub tsev menyuam, raws li txoj hnyuv, zes qe menyuam, hlab thiab zais zis, ua rau mob hnyav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum coj khaub ncaws. Hauv endometriosis tus kws kho mob poj niam tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov tsaus lossis tsaus nti thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob.

Txoj kev kho yog txawv raws tus poj niam lub hnub nyoog, qhov mob hnyav thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob, tab sis qee qhov kev phais yuav qhia tau. Piav qhia txhua qhov kev ua xyem xyav txog endometriosis.

5. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam txhaws qa

Cervical ectopia, tseem hu ua ectopia lossis nqaij hlav, tshwm sim thaum ntu ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam mob tuaj rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv uas yog xim liab ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Lub qhov txhab no muaj ntau yam ua rau, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob, hu ua fungi lossis protozoa, xws li Trichomonas vaginalis, siv kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam thiab cov tshuaj hormones hloov. Tshawb nrhiav pom dab tsi tshwm sim thiab ua rau muaj mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Cervical ectopia yuav kho tau yog tias kho raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam, thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev siv tshuaj los yog tshuaj pleev rau hauv qhov chaw mos los yog kev ceev faj.

6. Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv

Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov me ntsis ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem kho tus kws kho mob poj niam yooj yim los ntawm kev hloov txoj kev tiv thaiv lossis txo qis dua koob.

Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Cov pob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem kho tau thaum lawv txheeb xyuas thiab kho kom raug raws li kev coj ua ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum qee cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:

• Vaginal tawm nrog muaj ntxhiab tsw;
• Los ntshav thaum sib deev;
• Mob los yog mob ncus thaum tso zis;
• Mob plab.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg ua rau pom cov nqaij hauv lub tsev menyuam yog tsim los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj, xws li Pap smears lossis Colposcopy, piv txwv. Saib qhov twg yog qhov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb tau thov los ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam.

Kev kho yog ua tiav raws li qhov ua rau, thiab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog pleev pleev kuj yuav qhia tau, yog tias lub hauv paus yog kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob hnyav dua, qee qhov lossis tag nrho kev tshem tawm ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau, rau kev kuaj me, lossis kho mob, uas yog kev kho mob gynecological ua nrog tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv kev ua kom loog lossis los ntawm kev ua kom loog, yuav ua tau Nkag siab dab tsi curettage yog thiab nws ua li cas.