Tus Sau: Monica Porter
Hnub Kev Tsim: 15 Taug Kev 2021
Hloov Hnub: 2 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Mallory Weiss Syndrome (Tear) | Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Daim Duab: Mallory Weiss Syndrome (Tear) | Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Zoo Siab

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Kev ntuav heev thiab ntev heev tuaj yeem ua rau kua muag nyob rau sab hauv txoj hlab pas. Txoj hlab pas yog txoj hlab uas txuas koj lub caj pas mus rau koj lub plab. Mallory-Weiss syndrome (MWS) yog ib qho mob uas pom los kua muag ntawm cov qog ua kua, lossis daim ntaub hauv sab hauv, uas txoj hlab pas ua kom lub plab. Feem ntau cov kua muag zoo li ntawm 7 mus rau 10 hnub yam tsis muaj kev kho mob, tab sis kua muag Mallory-Weiss yuav ua rau los ntshav ntau heev. Ua raws li qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub kua muag, phais yuav tsim nyog los kho qhov kev puas tsuaj.

Ua rau

Feem ntau ua rau MWS muaj mob ntuav heev lossis ntev heev. Thaum hom ntuav no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev mob plab, nws kuj tshwm sim feem ntau vim kev haus cawv ntau dhau los yog mob bulimia.

Lwm yam mob tuaj yeem ua rau txhaus ntawm txoj hlab pas, nrog rau. Cov no suav nrog:

  • kev raug mob rau lub hauv siab lossis lub plab
  • hiccups heev lossis lub sijhawm ntev
  • mob heev hnoos
  • hnyav nqa lossis straining
  • mob ncauj plab, uas yog ib qho mob o ntawm daim tawv ncauj ntawm lub plab
  • Hiatal hernia, uas tshwm sim thaum ib feem ntawm koj lub plab thawb los ntawm ib feem ntawm koj daim pawj
  • nruas

Tau txais cov hlab plawv ua kom rov zoo mob (CPR) tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws qa hauv txoj hlab pas.


MWS muaj ntau heev rau hauv txivneej ntau dua hauv poj niam. Nws tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov neeg uas quav cawv. Raws li National Organization for Rare Disorders, cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 40 txog 60 xyoo feem ntau yuav muaj tus mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee tus mob ntawm Mallory-Weiss kua muag ntawm menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg hluas.

Cov tsos mob

MWS tsis yog ua ib txwm muaj mob tshwm sim. Qhov no feem ntau muaj mob me me thaum kua muag ntawm txoj hlab pas tuaj tsuas yog los ntshav me me thiab kho sai sai uas tsis kho.

Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog:

  • mob plab
  • ntuav tawm ntshav, uas yog hu ua hematemesis
  • tsis kam muab rov rub tawm
  • muaj ntshav lossis cov quav

Cov ntshav hauv ntuav feem ntau yuav tsaus thiab txhaws thiab yuav zoo li thaj chaw kas fes. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem liab, uas qhia tau tias nws tshiab. Cov ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv cov quav yuav tsaus thiab zoo li tar, tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj los ntshav loj, hauv qhov no yuav liab. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev kho mob sai. Qee qhov xwm txheej, poob ntshav los ntawm MWS tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam thiab txo txoj sia.


Muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog MWS kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov kev cuam tshuam hauv qab no:

  • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, uas yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv qhov qog me me tsim cov kua qaub ntau dhau uas ua rau muaj mob voos.
  • voos mob voos ntev, uas ua rau mob plab hauv plab uas ua rau muaj qhov txhab kiav txhab
  • perforation ntawm txoj hlab pas
  • peptic rwj
  • Boerhaave's syndrome, uas yog kev txhim kho txoj hlab pas vim ntuav

Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj txiav txim tau yog tias koj muaj MWS.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog ib qho teeb meem kev kho mob, suav nrog kev haus dej haus cawv txhua hnub thiab cov kab mob tsis ntev los no, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov pib ua rau koj cov tsos mob.

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob qhia pom kev ua kom ntshav hauv txoj hlab pas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua dab tsi hu ua esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tsaug zog thiab tshuaj loog kom tiv thaiv qhov tsis xis nyob thaum txoj kev ua no.Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntxig ib txoj yas me me, yoog raws nrog lub koob yees duab txuas rau nws, hu ua endoscope, hauv koj txoj hlab pas thiab hauv plab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob pom koj txoj hlab pas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub kua muag.


Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ua tiav kev suav cov ntshav (CBC) kom paub meej cov qe ntshav liab. Koj lub ntsej muag ntshav liab yuav tsawg yog tias koj muaj ntshav tawm hauv txoj hlab pas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj MWS raws li kev tshawb pom los ntawm cov kev sim no.

Kev Kho Mob

Raws li National Organization for Rare Disorder, los ntshav uas los ntawm kua muag hauv txoj hlab pas yuav nres nws tus kheej li ntawm 80 txog 90 feem pua ​​ntawm MWS raug mob. Kho zoo feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb hnub thiab tsis tas yuav kho. Tab sis yog tias qhov ntshav tsis nres, koj yuav tsum tau ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob hauv qab no.

Kev kho endoscopic

Koj yuav tsum muaj kev kho endoscopic yog tias qhov ntshav ntaws tsis nres nws tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob ua EGD tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kho mob no. Endoscopic xaiv muaj xws li:

  • txhaj tshuaj kho, los yog kho ntxhiab, uas muab tshuaj rau kom tsim kua muag kom txhaws qhov hlab ntshav thiab kom ntshav nres
  • coagulation txoj kev kho, uas ua kom muaj cua sov kom kaw qhov tsis muaj lub nkoj

Kev tso ntshav tawm ntau heev yuav xav tau siv ntshav ntxiv los hloov cov ntshav uas ploj lawm.

Kev phais mob thiab lwm yam kev xaiv

Qee zaum, kev kho endoscopic tsis txaus kom tsis txhob los ntshav, yog li lwm txoj kev los tiv thaiv kev los ntshav yuav tsum tau siv, xws li phais laparoscopic txhawm rau txhaws lub kua muag. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem phais mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov leeg ntshav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hla lub hauv ntshav thiab ntsaws nws kom tsis txhob los ntshav.

Cov tshuaj noj

Cov tshuaj txhawm rau kom txo qis cov kua qaub ua haujlwm, xws li famotidine (Pepcid) lossis lansoprazole (Prevacid), kuj tseem yuav tau ua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no tseem nyob hauv kev sib cav.

Tiv thaiv kev mob Mallory-Weiss

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv MWS, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho cov mob uas ua rau ntuav ntev heev.

Kev haus cawv ntau dhau thiab ua mob qog rau tuaj yeem ua rau MMS huam mob heev. Yog tias koj muaj MWS, zam kev haus cawv thiab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov hau kev los tswj koj tus mob kom tiv thaiv kev mob tshwm sim rau yav tom ntej.

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