Puas Yog Khawv Koob Qhov Ncauj Ua Haujlwm?

Zoo Siab

• Qhov ncauj ncauj dab tsis yog dab tsi?
• Qhov ncauj ntxuav hniav tawm yog dab tsi siv rau?
• Dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj qhov ncauj?
• Tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj rau menyuam yaus
• Yuav ua li cas kom ntxuav qhov ncauj tawm
• Tsuas tshuaj thiab ntau zaus
• Tus nqi khawv koob yaug ncauj nqi
• Tshuaj yaug ncauj yaug ncauj zoo?
• Khawv koob yaug ncauj tawm
• Cov nqa mus

Qhov ncauj ncauj dab tsis yog dab tsi?

Tshuaj yaug ncauj yaug ncauj tawm ntawm ntau lub npe: txuj ci qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, xyaw tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj, Niam mab liab lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, thiab cov yaug ncauj tawm.

Muaj ob peb hom khawv koob ntxuav qhov ncauj, uas yuav suav tau rau lub npe sib txawv. Txhua tus nyias muaj nyias cov khoom xyaw hauv qhov sib txawv. Lawv muaj dab tsi sib xws: Lawv tau muab cov tshuaj sib xyaw nrog cov kua, xws li cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj tas li.

Ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj tawm. Nws yog txoj kev kho kom zoo rau lub qhov ncauj mob. Tej zaum koj yuav mob tawm ntawm qhov ncauj los sis tawm pob vim yog kho khees xawj lossis muaj mob kis. Tus mob no yog hu ua mob (qhov ncauj) mucositis.

Qhov ncauj ntxuav hniav tawm yog dab tsi siv rau?

Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg hluas hnub nyoog yau dua yuav mob ncauj plab. Qhov no yog vim lawv tso cov hlwb laus sai dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov laus uas muaj hnoos qeev feem ntau kho qeeb dua li cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg hluas.

Hauv ntau cov neeg laus, cov feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog cov tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws xob.

Lwm yam ua rau kev mob ntawm qhov ncauj xws li:

• Thav. Ua los ntawm cov poov xab overgrowth, tus mob no tseem muaj lub npe hu ua qhov ncauj tawm thiab qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj. Qhov ntsej tawm yog zoo li pob me me nyob ntawm tus nplaig thiab sab hauv lub qhov ncauj.
• Stomatitis. Qhov no yog tus mob lossis mob rau ntawm daim di ncauj lossis hauv qhov ncauj. Ob qhov tseem ceeb yog cov khaub thuas tawm thiab mob tawm pob. Stomatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob pob hauv pob txha.
• Tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj. Tus kab mob khaub thuas no kis yooj yim heev. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm coxsackievirus. Tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj ua rau mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab ua pob rau ntawm txhais tes thiab taw. Nws yog feem ntau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos.

Dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj qhov ncauj?

Cov tshuaj ntxuav hniav qhov ncauj yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj. Muaj ntau ntau hom qauv rau kev sib tov no. Lawv feem ntau muaj:

• cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv lossis tso tseg kev sib kis kab mob
• antifungal tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog nres qhov mob fungal
• ib cov tshuaj loog rau soothe mob (lidocaine)
• cov tshuaj antihistamine kom txo qis o (piv txwv, diphenhydramine)
• cov tshuaj steroid kom txo qis o - liab thiab o
• ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob kom pab qhov ncauj yaug pleev koj lub qhov ncauj (txhuas hydroxide, magnesium, lossis kaolin)

Tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj rau menyuam yaus

Cov tshuaj ntxuav hniav tawm ua rau cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj cov khoom sib txawv. Ib yam muaj xws li diphenhydramine (Benadryl) phiv kua qab zib, lidocaine, thiab txhuas hydroxide kua phoov (Maalox).

Yuav ua li cas kom ntxuav qhov ncauj tawm

Tshuaj yaug ncauj qhov ncauj muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv npaj tau lossis siv tau nrog tshuaj los ntawm koj tus kws muag tshuaj. Nws ua cov hmoov thiab cov kua tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem nquag khaws ib lub raj mis ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav hniav dawb hauv lub tub yees kom txog 90 hnub.

Nov yog qhia siv cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj zoo li cas:

• Ncuav ib koob tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj ntxuav hniav dawb nrog rab diav me lossis lub hau ntsuas.
• Tuav cov kua hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab maj mam ntuav nws ib ncig li ib feeb lossis ob feeb.
• Ntuav tawm cov kua. Nqos khoom nws tuaj yeem ua phiv xws li mob plab.
• Zam tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi tsawg kawg 30 feeb tom qab noj cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj. Qhov no pab qhov tshuaj nyob hauv qhov ncauj ntev txaus los ua haujlwm nws cov teebmeem.

Tsuas tshuaj thiab ntau zaus

Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yuav pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj qhov ncauj rau koj. Ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm hom ntawm cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj thiab qhov mob ntawm koj qhov hnoos qeev.

Ib qho pom zoo siv tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj yaug tshuaj yog txhua peb teev, mus txog rau 6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov tshuaj no ib txwm raug rau rau hnub. Lwm hom yog siv txhua txhua plaub mus rau rau teev.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txuas ntxiv, txo qis, lossis txiav koj qhov ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj ua haujlwm rau koj li cas.

Tus nqi khawv koob yaug ncauj nqi

Tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj tawm yuav raug nqi txog li 50 daus las rau 8 ooj. Tham nrog koj lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm seb cov nyiaj puas them rau. Tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab pov hwm yuav them nyiaj rau cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj.

Tshuaj yaug ncauj yaug ncauj zoo?

Tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj tawm yuav pab kho qhov mob mob lub qhov ncauj thiab yooj yim dua cov tsos mob. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav qhia nws kom pab tiv thaiv qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau paub tias nws ua haujlwm zoo li cas, vim tias muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ncauj. Lwm txoj kev kho mob rau qhov ncauj mucositis yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua rau qee kis.

Ib txoj kev kho mob hu ua cryotherapy yuav zoo dua rau qee cov neeg vim nws tsis nquag ua rau muaj kev phiv. Txoj kev kho no siv txoj kev kho txias kom kho cov mob lossis khaus rau hauv qhov ncauj.

Ib qho pom tias morphine cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj yuav zoo dua li ua kom qhov ncauj ntxuav hniav tawm los kho qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj. Txoj kev tshawb no tau sim cov kev kho mob rau 30 tus neeg laus uas tau raug kho rau mob qog taub hau thiab caj dab. Yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv los txhawm rau soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig.

Lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias qhov ncauj yaug qhov ncauj ua tsis tau zoo dua li lwm cov tshuaj los pab kho qhov ncauj qhov ncauj. Txoj kev tshawb no tau sim siv cov tshuaj yaug ncauj tawm ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tawm tsam benzydamine hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj no pab txo qis, o, thiab mob.

Khawv koob yaug ncauj tawm

Tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj qhov ncauj muaj tshuaj zoo heev. Mayo Clinic qhia tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov ncauj mob heev dua. Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, nws kuj tseem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj tawm tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ncauj qhov teeb meem zoo li:

• dryness
• hlawv los sis plev
• tingling
• mob lossis voos
• poob lossis hloov pauv saj

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua phiv xws li:

• xeev siab
• cem quav
• zawv plab
• tsaug zog

Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ncauj ntxuav hniav tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj feem ntau yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej li ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab koj tsum tsis siv nws.

Cov nqa mus

Tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj qhov muag tej zaum yuav tsis hnov ​​mob nyhav, tab sis cov tshuaj no tau ua los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj cov lus qhia kom zoo. Tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj qhov tau hais tseg.

Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob cancer, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog yuav ua li cas pab txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov ncauj mob. Nug tus kws qhia kev noj qab haus huv txog cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws los noj nrog lub qhov ncauj mob. Zam cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj rau tom tsev. Lawv yuav tsis muaj tib hom lossis cov khoom xyaw zoo.

Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj tawm yuav tsis ua hauj lwm rau txhua tus. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj ntsib tej yam tsis zoo lossis yog koj xav tias nws tsis ua haujlwm rau koj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia lwm txoj kev kho mob lossis kev sib txuas nrog kev kho mob rau qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.