Tus Sau: Eugene Taylor
Hnub Kev Tsim: 13 Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 16 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
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Maiv Xyooj ~ "Lub Kua Muag Tu Moo" with Lyrics (Official Music Video)
Daim Duab: Maiv Xyooj ~ "Lub Kua Muag Tu Moo" with Lyrics (Official Music Video)

Zoo Siab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam yaus yog txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas txij li lawv tau pom zoo los ntawm U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) xyoo 1960. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nkag tau yooj yim, thiab tsis pheej yig.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam feem ntau suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb rau feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo, cov tshuaj noj txwv tsis pub noj tshiab tuaj yeem txo cov kev pheej hmoo no.

Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub niaj hnub no suav hais tias yog kev siv tshuaj qis. Qhov no suav nrog tag nrho ob qho tshuaj ua ke (estrogen thiab progestin) thiab minipill (progestin nkaus xwb).

Cov tshuaj noj qis qis muaj 10 txog 30 micrograms (mcg) ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen. Cov tshuaj noj uas tsuas muaj 10 mcg ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen yog txwv kom yog ultra-low-koob. Estrogen nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov tshuaj tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam, thiab nws tau txuas rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ua teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv, xws li cov ntshav txhaws thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg.

Qhov kev zam yog lub minipill. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib koob uas muaj 35 mcg ntawm progestin.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txwv tsis muaj tsawg koob yuav muaj txog li 50 lossis mcg ntawm estrogen. Cov no tsis tshua muaj siv rau hnub no, vim tias muaj koob tshuaj qis dua. Los ntawm kev sib piv, thawj cov ntsiav tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv khw muaj.


Kev tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam ua haujlwm zoo li cas

Cov tshuaj hormones estrogen thiab progesterone pab koj lub cev tsim qe thiab npaj rau kev xeeb tub.

Yog tias ib lub phev tsis ua rau lub qe, cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones poob qis heev. Hauv kev teb, koj lub tsev menyuam nqaij tawm hauv ob sab phlu uas tau txhim tsa. Cov kab no tu thaum koj lub sijhawm.

Tshuaj txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam sib xyaw nrog tshuaj hluavtaws estrogen thiab hluavtaws progesterone lossis hluavtaws progesterone ib leeg. Qhov no manmade version ntawm progesterone tseem paub zoo li progestin.

Estrogen thiab progestin ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub. Ob leeg ua haujlwm txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub caj pas pituitary los ua cov tshuaj hormones uas ua rau ovulation.

Progestin tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam qhov ncauj tawm, ua rau cov phev nyuaj mus cuag lub qe uas tso tawm. Progestin thins txoj hlab tsev menyuam ib yam nkaus. Qhov no ua rau nws hnyav rau lub qe menyuam cog rau ntawd yog tias cov phev ua rau nws.

Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam tsawg

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev sib xyaw ua ke muaj cov tshuaj estrogen thiab progestin. Thaum lawv tau noj raug, tshuaj txwv kom sib xyaw yog 99.7 feem pua ​​zoo tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub. Nrog rau kev siv, xws li ploj ob peb koob tshuaj, qhov tsis ua hauj lwm yog hais txog.


Cov hom lag luam uas tsis tshua muaj me nyuam noj tshuaj muaj xws li:

  • Apri (desogestrel thiab ethinyl estradiol)
  • Aviane (levonorgestrel thiab ethinyl estradiol)
  • Levlen 21 (levonorgestrel thiab ethinyl estradiol)
  • Levora (levonorgestrel thiab ethinyl estradiol)
  • Lo Loestrin Fe (norethindrone acetate thiab ethinyl estradiol)
  • Lo / Ovral (norgestrel thiab ethinyl estradiol)
  • Ortho-Novum (norethindrone thiab ethinyl estradiol)
  • Yasmin (drospirenone thiab ethinyl estradiol)
  • Yaz (drospirenone thiab ethinyl estradiol)

Lo Loestrin Fe yog qhov tseeb suav hais tias yog ib qho ntsiav tshuaj ultra-low-koob tshuaj, vim nws tsuas muaj 10 mcg ntawm estrogen.

Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam kom tsawg dua los ua ke

Muaj ntau ntau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj tshuaj tsawg los ntawm kev noj tshuaj:

  • Koj lub sijhawm yuav nyob tsis tu ncua.
  • Koj lub sijhawm yuav sib dua.
  • Txhua qhov kev coj khaub ncaws uas koj muaj tej zaum yuav tsis tshua mob heev.
  • Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom muaj yam txawv txav ua ntej (premenstrual syndrome) (PMS).
  • Tej zaum koj yuav tau ntxiv kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob pelvic inflammatory (PID).
  • Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem yuav txo qis ntawm zes qe menyuam ua qog ua npaws, ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab mob qog ntshav endometrial.

Muaj qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj tsawg dua cov tshuaj ua ke, txawm hais tias. Cov no suav nrog:


  • ib qho kev pheej hmoo siab ntxiv ntawm lub plawv nres
  • ib qho kev pheej hmoo mob stroke
  • ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws
  • Kev txo mis ua kua, uas yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj cov ntsiav tshuaj no yog tias koj pub mis rau menyuam noj

Lwm cov kev phiv yuav suav nrog:

  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • mob taub hau
  • ob lub mis
  • qhov hnyav hloov
  • kev nyuaj siab
  • ntxhov siab

Tsawg koob tshuaj progestin-tsuas yog cov ntsiav tshuaj tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam

Cov tshuaj progestin nkaus xwb feem ntau hu ua "minipill." Hom kev tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam no tseem muaj qhov raug 99.7 feem pua ​​thaum noj raug. Feem ntau qhov tsis ua hauj lwm tus nqi yog hais txog.

Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib zaug lossis tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj minipill tib lub sijhawm nyob rau ib hnub, koj txoj kev muaj menyuam muaj peev xwm ntau dua li nws yog tias koj siv tshuaj tsawg kawg. Thaum cov minipills tsis tau ua kom raug, lawv cov hauj lwm zoo dua.

Txawm hais tias minipills tuaj yeem tsim cov kev mob tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb los ntshav lossis pom ntawm ntu, cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau txhim kho lossis ploj tom qab ob peb hlis. Cov minipills tuaj yeem txo qhov ntev ntawm koj lub sijhawm.

Txhua hom tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj tsuas yog:

  • Camila
  • Errin
  • Huab Tais
  • Jolivette
  • Micronor
  • Nora-BE

Cov tshuaj no muaj ib daim foos ntawm progesterone hu ua norethindrone.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov qis-koob minipills

Cov tshuaj noj Progestin nkaus xwb tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo txaus uas ua rau koj tsis txhob noj tshuaj estrogen, xws li haus luam yeeb lossis keeb kwm ntawm kab mob plawv.

Nws muaj lwm yam zoo ntawm kev siv qis-tshuaj progestin-tsuas yog:

  • Koj tuaj yeem coj lawv yog tias koj pub mis rau menyuam.
  • Lawv txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav mob cancer endometrial lossis PID.
  • Koj yuav muaj sijhawm tsawg tsawg.
  • Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev mob me dua.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj tsawg-tshuaj progestin tsuas yog:

  • spotting ntawm ntu
  • cov sij hawm uas tsis xwm yeem ntau

Lwm cov kev phiv suav nrog:

  • tsam plab
  • hnyav
  • mob mis
  • mob taub hau
  • kev nyuaj siab
  • cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam
Mob, ncoo, thiab poj niam txiv neej

Kev tshawb txog ze li ntawm 1,000 tus poj niam ntawm New York University Langone Medical Center pom tias cov poj niam noj tshuaj pab tsis pub muaj me nyuam tau muaj kev mob kev nkees thiab tsis xis nyob thaum sib deev dua li cov poj niam siv tshuaj tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam.

Yam muaj feem yuav tau txiav txim siab

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj ua ke tswj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias koj:

  • xeeb tub
  • yog tshaj 35 thiab haus luam yeeb
  • muaj keeb kwm ntawm kab mob plawv, mob stroke, lossis ntshav txhaws
  • Tam sim no muaj los yog muaj keeb kwm mob khees xaws mis
  • muaj mob yastaw nrog aura
  • muaj ntshav siab, txawm tias nws yog tshuaj los ntawm kev siv tshuaj

Nqa Nyiaj

Yog tias koj noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub, kev noj tshuaj tsawg losyog txwv tsis pub yug menyuam yaus muaj cai rau koj.

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob qhia cov tshuaj progestin nkaus xwb yog tias koj pub mis niam rau menyuam. Cov minipill feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no vim tias nws tsuas yog muaj progestin.

Yog tias koj tsis mob siab txog kev noj koj cov tshuaj tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub, koj yuav pom tias lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv xws li kev cog tshuaj muaj me nyuam, txhaj tshuaj, lossis cov khoom siv hauv lub cev yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj li kev mob nkeeg thiab hom phiaj kev xeeb tub. Ua ke, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv tswj tsis pub zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

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