Kev kuaj ntshav ua haujlwm

Zoo Siab

• Kev kuaj ntshav ua dab tsi?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj lub siab ua haujlwm?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj lub siab ua haujlwm?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj xyuas lub siab ua haujlwm?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev kuaj ntshav ua dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas lub siab ua haujlwm (tseem hu ua daim siab ua haujlwm hauv lub siab) yog kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav uas ntsuas cov enzymes sib txawv, cov protein, thiab lwm yam tshuaj ua los ntawm lub siab. Cov kev sim no kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub siab. Cov tshuaj sib txawv txawv feem ntau kuaj thaum tib lub sijhawm ntawm cov ntshav ib, thiab suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Albumin, yog cov protein ua hauv lub siab
• Tag nrho cov protein. Qhov ntsuas no yog ntsuas cov protein ntau hauv cov ntshav.
• ALP (cawv phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), thiab gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). Cov no yog cov enzymes sib txawv los ntawm daim siab.
• Bilirubin, cov khoom pov tseg khoom tsim los ntawm daim siab.
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LD), ib qho enzyme pom hauv feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev. LD tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav thaum cov cell raug mob los ntawm kab mob lossis raug mob.
• Lub sijhawm Prothrombin (PT), lub protein koom nrog ntshav txhaws.

Yog tias qib ntawm ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob sab nraum qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, nws yuav yog qhov ua mob siab.

Lwm lub npe: lub siab ua vaj huam sib luag, daim siab ua haujlwm vaj huam sib luag, daim siab profile hepatic vaj huam sib luag, LFT

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Kuaj lub siab ua feem ntau siv rau:

• Pab ntsuas kab mob siab, xws li kab mob siab
• Saib xyuas kev kho mob rau daim siab. Cov kev sim no tuaj yeem qhia tau hais tias qhov kev kho mob ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas.
• Kuaj seb ib nplooj siab tau mob loj lossis puas los ntawm kab mob, xws li mob ntsws
• Saib xyuas kev phiv los ntawm qee yam tshuaj

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj lub siab ua haujlwm?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kuaj xyuas lub siab yog tias koj muaj tsos mob rau daim siab. Cov no suav nrog:

• Qhov muag daj, qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Zawv plab
• Mob plab
• Cov zis muaj xim tsaus nti
• Lub teeb xim tawv nqaij
• Nkees

Koj kuj tseem xav tau cov kev kuaj no yog tias koj muaj qee yam phom sij. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem ntau kis mob siab yog tias koj:

• Muaj keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg muaj kab mob siab
• Muaj dej cawv haus cawv tsis xwm yeem, ib qho mob uas koj muaj teeb meem tswj xyuas koj haus dej haus cawv ntau npaum li cas
• Xav tias koj tau kis tus kab mob siab
• Noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub siab puas

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj lub siab ua haujlwm?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum tau yoo mov (tsis noj lossis haus) rau 10-12 teev ua ntej ntsuas.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias ib lossis ntau tshaj ntawm koj lub siab ua haujlwm tsis tau li cas, nws yuav tau ua rau koj lub siab ua haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Daim siab ua rau lub siab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau tus mob sib txawv, suav nrog:

• Kab mob siab A
• Kab mob siab B
• Kab mob siab C
• Cawv kev tsim txom kev haus cawv, uas suav nrog kev haus dej caw.
• Mob siab mob cancer
• Mob ntshav qab zib

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj xyuas lub siab ua haujlwm?

Yog tias ib qho ntawm koj daim siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo li qub, koj tus kws khomob yuav xav tau cov kev kuaj mob ntxiv kom paub meej lossis txiav txim rau qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb. Cov kev kuaj no yuav suav nrog kuaj ntshav ntau ntxiv thiab / lossis kuaj daim siab. Txoj kev siv me me yog ib txoj kev uas tshem ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij mos mus kuaj.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Kev Kuaj Mob Rau Pob Qhab Liab: Cov lus qhia dav dav [hais tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests
2. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Kev Kuaj Mob Qog: Kuaj Cov Lus Ntsuas [hais tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests/test-details
3. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2019. Kev Ntshav Ntshav: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ntawm Qoj Ua Si [hais tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/test-liver-function.html
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Raug tshem tawm [hloov kho 2017 Jul 10; hais tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) [hloov tshiab 2018 Dec 20; hais tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Tus Kab Mob Hlav [kho dua 2019 Tsib Hlis 9; hais tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/liver-panel
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Mob Qog: Txog; 2019 Jun 13 [txheeb xyoo 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-function-tests/about/pac-20394595
8. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ntawm Daim Siab ua haujlwm [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis; hais tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/diagnosis-of-liver,-gallbladder ,-and-biliary-disorders/liver-function-tests?query=liver%20panel
9. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav [cited 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Kev kuaj mob rau daim siab ua haujlwm: Cov lus qhia dav dav [kho tshiab 2019 Aug 25; hais tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/liver-function-tests
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Daim Duab Kab Mob Kab Ntxiag [muab tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=liver_panel
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Daim Duab Lub Siab Ua Haujlwm: Lub ntsiab lus piav qhia [hloov 2018 Jun 25; hais tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/liver-function-panel/tr6148.html
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Lub Siab: Daim Qhia Txog Kev Kuaj Mob [kho tshiab 2018 Jun 25; hais tawm 2019 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-function-tests/hw144350.html#hw144367

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.