Dab tsi yog mastocytosis, hom, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Hom mob mastocytosis
• Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus mob mastocytosis
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Mastocytosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov mast hlwb hauv cov tawv nqaij thiab lwm cov nqaij hauv lub cev, uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob thiab cov xim liab me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau khaus heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab thaum daim tawv nkag rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov khaub ncaws, piv txwv.

Cov hlwb mast yog cov hlwb tsim hauv cov pob txha pob txha, uas pom nyob hauv ntau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev thiab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev ua xua. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li cov ua xua, cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm mastocytosis yog mob ntev thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog rau cov teeb meem tshwm sim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus mob mastocytosis tau txheeb xyuas thiab kho raws li tus kws kho mob tau qhia, vim qee qhov nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog lwm cov kev mob ntshav hnyav, xws li mob leukemia, mob qog, mob neutropenia thiab hloov myeloproliferative.

Hom mob mastocytosis

Mastocytosis tshwm sim thaum mast cells ua kom loj hlob thiab ntau ntxiv hauv lub cev thiab, nyob ntawm seb cov hlwb no muaj ntau npaum li cas, kev mob mastocytosis tuaj yeem muab cais ua:

• Mob Hlawv Mob Hlawv Mob Hlav, nyob rau hauv uas mast cell nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau zoo li ntawm cutaneous cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob, ua ntau nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus;
• Mauj ntawm mastocytosis, nyob rau hauv uas mast cell accumulate nyob rau hauv lwm cov nqaij ntawm lub cev, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov leeg pob txha, cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov qe ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv hom mastocytosis no, mast cells tuaj yeem muaj ntau hauv daim siab, tus po, qog thiab lub plab, thiab yuav cuam tshuam, qee qhov, ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.

Txij lub sijhawm muaj ntau dua ntawm cov mast hlwb ntau dua hauv thaj chaw, cov cim thiab cov tsos mob qhia tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau sab laj tus kws kho mob kom thiaj li ua tiav kev ntsuam xyuas los mus xaus kev kuaj mob thiab pib txoj kev kho mob kom tsim nyog.

Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus mob mastocytosis

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm mastocytosis tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li hom thiab muaj feem xyuam nrog kev mloog zoo ntawm kev xa cov tshuaj histamine. Yog vim tias mast hlwb tau ua los ntawm cov granules uas tso cov keeb kwm. Yog li, qhov ntau dua cov kev xav ntawm cov mast hlwb, ntau dua qhov kev coj ntawm histamine, ua rau cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm mastocytosis, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog:

• Pigmented urticaria, uas yog xim liab-xim av me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem khaus;
• Mob rwj;
• Mob taub hau;
• Palpitations;
• Ntuav;
• Mob plab zawv;
• Mob plab;
• Zoo li kiv taub hau thaum sawv;
• Lub txiv mis thiab ua kom loog.

Muaj qee kis, mastocytosis cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo thaum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tom qab noj cov khoom noj kub lossis ntsim lossis haus, tom qab qoj ib ce, tom qab kov cov khaub ncaws lossis vim siv qee cov tshuaj.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm mastocytosis yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev kuaj ntshav uas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov theem ntawm histamine thiab prostaglandin D2 hauv cov ntshav, uas yuav tsum tau sau tam sim ntawd tom qab kev kub ntxhov, lossis hauv cov zis ntawm 24 teev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cutaneous mastocytosis, kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua, nyob rau hauv uas yog ib qho piv txwv me me ntawm qhov chaw mob tau khaws thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj kom kuaj thiab kuaj seb puas muaj ntau ntawm mast hlwb hauv cov nqaij. Cov.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob rau mastocytosis yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kws tshaj lij raws li cov qib histamine hloov, tus neeg keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob.

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj kom txo cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog antihistamines thiab corticosteroid cream thiab tshuaj pleev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov tsos mob hnyav dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los ntawm cov kab mob mastocytosis, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov nyuaj, thiab qee qhov kev phais yuav tsim nyog.