Cov roj hlav loj: lawv yog dab tsi thiab thaum twg lawv tuaj yeem mob qog noj ntshav

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua kom cov qog ntshav o tuaj
• 1. Underarm tus nplaig
• 2. tus nplaig nyob hauv caj dab
• 3. Groin nplaig
• 4. Cov hom lus nyob rau hauv lub dab tshos
• 5. Cov lus thoob plaws lub cev
• 6. Nplaig tom qab caj dab
• 7. Cov hom lus nyob ze rau pob ntseg
• Thaum uas mob qog cov ntshav ntshav tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj ntshav
• Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Cov qog ntshav, tseem hu ua yam lus, qog lossis lub qog ua ntshav yog me me 'taum' cov qog, uas tau faib tawm thoob plaws lub cev, thiab uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm kom zoo, vim lawv lim cov qog tshem cov kab mob thiab kab mob uas tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lub cev. Thaum muab tshem tawm, cov kab mob me me no tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm lymphocytes, uas yog cov tiv thaiv hlwb tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub lymph nodes.

Cov qog ntshav no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm lub cev, tab sis, rau feem ntau, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv pawg hauv qhov chaw xws li lub caj dab, qhov tso thiab puab tais. Txhua pawg feem ntau yog lub luag haujlwm los pab txhawm rau tua cov kab mob uas nyob ze, ua kom o tuaj thaum ntawd. Yog li, nws yog ib qho muaj tshwm sim hais tias thaum tso zis mob lub cev, cov qog ntshav hauv lub puab tais tau yooj yim dua rau hnov.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua kom cov qog ntshav o tuaj

Cov qog ntshav o tuaj thaum muaj kev raug mob lossis mob kis nyob ze, yog li qhov chaw uas lawv tau o tuaj yeem pab qhia tau. Txog 80% ntawm cov kua qog ua kom nqaij nyob hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo yog vim kis tau ze rau thaj chaw, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem yog:

1. Underarm tus nplaig

Cov teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau ua rau o qog ntshav tawm yog cov qhov txhab lossis mob rau ntawm tes, caj npab lossis lub qhov tso quav, vim yog txiav, plaub hau plaub hau lossis txhaws caj dab, piv txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem qhia teeb meem loj dua xws li mob qog nqaij hlav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj mob hmo ntuj thiab tawm hws, tab sis lwm yam xwm txheej, xws li tsiaj tom, brucellosis, sporotrichosis, thiab mob cancer mis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov kev hloov no.

Txawm li cas los xij, mob qog nqaij hlav yog qhov mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab, feem ntau, qhov o ntawm thaj av ntawd yuav tsis tshwm sim vim yog tus nplaig, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm cyst lossis lipoma, piv txwv li, uas yog cov teeb meem yooj yim ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog Cov. Yog li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias, thaum twg koj muaj tus nplaig uas tsis ploj, tus kws kho mob tau tawm tswv yim kom ntsuas qhov chaw thiab ua lwm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas pab ua kom paub tseeb tias kev kuaj mob.

2. tus nplaig nyob hauv caj dab

Cov qog ntshav nyob hauv caj dab tuaj yeem o nyob rau thaj tsam tom qab, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig lossis ze rau hauv pob ntseg. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, nws yuav muaj peev xwm xav tias los sis pom pob qog me me hauv cov cheeb tsam no, uas yuav yog qhov cim ntawm:

• Hniav abscess;
• Lub qog Cyst,
• Hloov hauv cov qog ua salivary;
• Mob caj pas;
• Pharyngitis lossis laryngitis;
• Txiav lossis tom hauv qhov ncauj;
• Cov Kab Yeeb;
• Kev kis mob ntawm pob ntseg lossis qhov muag.

Hauv cov teeb meem uas tsis tshua muaj neeg paub, qhov yuav o ntawm tus nplaig kuj tseem yog qhov qhia tau tias qee yam qog ntshav ntawm thaj chaw ntawd, xws li mob caj pas, lub ntsws lossis lub qog.

3. Groin nplaig

Lymph node hauv lub puab tais, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem o los ntawm kev kis mob lossis kev raug mob rau ceg, ko taw lossis thaj chaw mos. Ib qho kev mob siab tshaj plaws yog mob txeeb zig, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev phais mob sib kis, thiab thaum kis kab mob sib deev, kis mob rau ntawm txhais ceg lossis txhais taw, thiab qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub chaw mos, xws li vulvar, pojniam qhov chaw mos los yog mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev sib daj sib deev.

4. Cov hom lus nyob rau hauv lub dab tshos

Cov qog ua nyob rau sab qaum ntawm tus ceg txhav clavicle tuaj yeem ua rau mob, lymphoma, mob qog hauv lub ntsws, ob lub mis, caj dab lossis plab. Lub zog ganglion nyob rau sab laug supraclavicular cheeb tsam, tej zaum yuav qhia tau hais tias gastrointestinal neoplasia, thiab yog lub npe hu ua ib tug nodule ntawm Virchow.

5. Cov lus thoob plaws lub cev

Txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau rau cov qog ntshav mus rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nkaus xwb, cov qog tuaj yeem tshwm thoob plaws lub cev thiab qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob xws li:

• Cov kab mob autoimmune,
• Lymphoma;
• Mob ntsws mob;
• Cytomegalovirus;
• Mononucleosis;
• Thib ob leeg mob syphilis;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Txheej Txheem Duab Lupus erythematosus;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj, xws li hydantoinate, cov tshuaj antithyroid thiab isoniazid.

Pom 10 qhov tsos mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntsws.

6. Nplaig tom qab caj dab

Cov kab nyob ze rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub caj dab feem ntau tuaj yeem qhia qhov muaj mob ntawm tawv taub hau, rubella lossis txawm tias muaj kab. Txawm li cas los xij, thiab txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau yam tsawg, hom lus no tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj mob qog nqaij hlav.

7. Cov hom lus nyob ze rau pob ntseg

Piv txwv li cov qog ua kua nyob ze pob ntseg tuaj yeem qhia tau cov xwm txheej zoo li mob pob qij txha, tawv muag lossis ua mob rau pob ntseg.

Thaum uas mob qog cov ntshav ntshav tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj ntshav

Cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev yuav luag ib txwm muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj mob nyob ze rau thaj av ntawd, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj qee kis uas qhov tsos mob no tuaj yeem yog tus mob qog nqaij hlav, thiab tib txoj kev paub tseeb yog pom tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob, xws li Piv txwv, ntshav, kuaj me los sis tomography, piv txwv.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov zwm loj zuj zus pab kom paub tias nws yog dab tsi, thiab vim li no tus kws kho mob palpates thaj chaw thiab tshuaj xyuas yog tias qhov laib nce, nws qhov loj me thiab yog tias nws mob. Cov leeg leeg hauv lub cev tsis tshua muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Muaj ntau cov nkees ncha los ntawm lub cev, ua rau muaj feem yuav muaj leukemia, mob sarcoidosis, mob hlwb lupus erythematosus, tshuaj rau tshuaj, thiab qee yam mob. Cov kab mob ganglia hauv leukemias thiab cov lymphomas muaj qhov xwm yeem thiab tsis ua rau mob.

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus nplaig yog mob cancer yog ntau dua thaum nws kav ntev dua 6 lub lim tiam lossis cov cim qhia xws li:

• Muaj ob peb lub qog o nyob thoob lub cev;
• Ua kom nruj;
• Tsis tuaj yeem mob thaum kov cov qog thiab
• Kev ua raws li.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hnub nyoog tseem tseem ceeb vim tias nyob hauv cov tib neeg muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoos rov saud, feem ntau nws yuav mob qog, dua li cov hluas. Yog li, thaum muaj kev ua xyem xyav, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem thov kom muaj lub siab xav siv nrog rab koob zoo kom kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Qee cov kab mob neoplastic uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlav loj yog: qog cov qog ntshav, mob qog ntshav, thiab yog tias lub mis, ntsws, raum, prostate, melanoma, lub taub hau thiab caj dab metastasis, mob plab hnyuv thiab cov qog cell.

Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob

Feem ntau ntawm o ntawm tus nplaig tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob thiab yog li ntawd, ploj hauv tsawg dua 1 lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug pom zoo kom mus rau tus kws kho mob yog tias:

• Cov qog ntshav tau o ntau tshaj 3 lub lis piam;
• Tsis muaj qhov mob thaum kov cov dej;
• Lub pob nce zuj zus raws li cov sij hawm;
• Muaj qhov poob phaus yam tsis paub meej;
• Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li ua npaws, mob hnyav dhau heev, poob ceeb thawj lossis hws hmo ntuj;
• Lingua tshwm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Hauv cov rooj plaub no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais kom kuaj ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kuaj ntshav, txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau, ua raws li cov qog ntshav pib, pib kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws.