Mob ntshav siab

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Yuav ua li cas yog leukemia?
• Cov ntshav qog ntshav zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua kom mob ntshav dawb?
• Leej twg ntxim yuav raug kab mob ntshav siab?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob leukemia zoo li cas?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog leukemia?
• Yuav kho tus mob leukemia li cas?

Ntsiab lus

Yuav ua li cas yog leukemia?

Ntshav ntshav yog ib lo lus rau cov qog nqaij hlav ntshav hauv cov ntshav. Mob leukemia pib nyob rau hauv cov nqaij tsim cov nqaij mos xws li hlwb pob txha. Koj cov hlwb pob txha ua rau cov qog ntshav uas yuav los tsim cov qe ntshav dawb, qe ntshav liab, thiab qe ua kom ntshav khov. Txhua hom ntawm tes muaj qhov haujlwm txawv:

• Cov qe ntshav dawb pab koj lub cev tawm tsam kev kis tus kab mob
• Cov ntshav liab xa cov pa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws rau koj cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob
• Platelets pab txhaws ua rau txhaws ntshav txhaws

Thaum koj muaj mob leukemia, koj tus hlwb pob txha ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav ntau heev. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov hlwb txawv txav no ua rau koj cov pob txha pob txha thiab ntshav. Lawv cais tawm cov ntshav noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj lub hlwb thiab ntshav ua lawv txoj haujlwm.

Cov ntshav qog ntshav zoo li cas?

Nws muaj ntau hom ntshav sib txawv. Hom ntshav twg uas koj muaj nyob ntawm saib seb hom qe ntshav twg thiaj ua cancer thiab seb nws loj hlob sai lossis qeeb.

Hom qe ntshav muaj tau

• Lymphocytes, ib hom qe ntshav dawb
• Myeloid hlwb, cov qe ntshav tsis txawj tuag uas ua cov qe ntshav dawb, qe ntshav liab, lossis qe ntshav

Hom sib txawv tuaj yeem loj hlob sai lossis qeeb:

• Mob caj dab mob ntshav dawb tab tom nrawm heev. Feem ntau nws mob hnyav dua yog tias tsis kho nws.
• Mob ntsws roj ntshav ntev tab tom qeeb zuj zus. Nws feem ntau mob heev dua rau lub sijhawm ntev dua.

Cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb yog

• Mob lymphocytic rau cov ntshav (Txhua), uas yog hom mob cancer feem ntau rau menyuam yaus. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov laus.
• Mob myeloid mob ntshav dawb (AML), uas yog cov nquag muaj rau cov neeg laus tab sis kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov menyuam yaus
• Mob qog ntshav ntshav siab (CLL), uas yog ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau ntawm leukemia nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab nruab nrab hnub nyoog.
• Mob leeg mob myeloid ntshav sib luag (CML), uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus thaum lossis nruab nrab hnub nyoog

Dab tsi ua kom mob ntshav dawb?

Ntshav mob tshwm sim thaum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom hauv keeb (DNA) hauv cov hlwb pob txha. Cov ua kom muaj hloov caj ces tsis paub.

Leej twg ntxim yuav raug kab mob ntshav siab?

Rau cov hom tshwj xeeb, muaj ntau yam sib txawv uas tuaj yeem ua kom koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txais hom ntawd. Tshaj li, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob leukemia nce ntxiv thaum koj muaj hnub nyoog. Feem ntau nws muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob leukemia zoo li cas?

Qee cov tsos mob ntawm mob leukemia tuaj yeem suav nrog

• Cov nkees nkees
• Tawm hws lossis tawm hws hmo ntuj
• Ua kom doog ntshav yooj yim lossis los ntshav
• Nyhav los sis tsis qab los noj mov
• Petechiae, uas yog cov pob liab liab me me hauv qab tawv nqaij. Lawv mob los ntawm los ntshav.

Lwm cov tsos mob leukemia tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib hom rau hom. Tus mob ntsws ntev yuav tsis ua mob thaum xub thawj.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog leukemia?

Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav siv ntau cov cuab yeej los kuaj pom kev mob leukemia:

• Kev soj ntsuam lub cev
• Keeb kwm kev kho mob
• Kev kuaj ntshav, xws li ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
• Kuaj pob txha ua pob. Nws muaj ob hom kev loj - kev mob siab rau pob txha thiab pob txha mos. Ob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj feem cuam tshem ib qho qauv ntawm cov leeg pob txha thiab pob txha. Cov hnoos qeev raug xa mus rau ib qhov chaw kuaj sim.
• Kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic nrhiav saib cov gene thiab cov chromosome hloov pauv

Thaum tus kws kho mob kuaj pom muaj mob lawm, tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv los saib seb tus mob puas tau kis mus. Cov no suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab thiab lub lumbar puncture, uas yog tus txheej txheem los sau thiab kuaj cov kua roj cerebrospinal (CSF).

Yuav kho tus mob leukemia li cas?

Cov kev kho mob rau kab mob qog ntshav nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom twg, kev mob ntshav dawb npaum li cas, koj hnub nyoog li cas, koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab lwm yam. Qee qhov kev kho tau tuaj yeem suav nrog

• Kws khomob
• Kev siv hluav taws xob
• Siv tshuaj tua kabmob nrog qog cell hloov ntshav
• Cov hom phiaj kho, uas siv cov tshuaj los yog lwm yam tshuaj uas tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub hlwb ib txwm muaj

NIH: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Cancer Hauv Tebchaws