Leukogram: yuav ua li cas to taub qhov tshwm sim sim

Zoo Siab

• Cov qe ntshav dawb yog dab tsi

Cov qe ntshav dawb yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj ntshav uas muaj qhov ntsuas cov qe ntshav dawb, kuj hu ua cov qe ntshav dawb, uas yog lub hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov ntsuas no qhia cov naj npawb ntawm neutrophils, pas nrig lossis segmented neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils thiab basophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Ua rau kom muaj leukocyte muaj nuj nqis ntxiv, uas yog hu ua leukocytosis, tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kis mob lossis ntshav muaj teeb meem zoo li leukemia, piv txwv. Qhov tsis sib thooj, hu ua leukopenia, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj lossis tshuaj kho mob. Ob qho kab mob leukopenia thiab mob leukocytosis yuav tsum raug tshawb fawb los ntawm kws kho mob txhawm rau tsim kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws raws li kev ua. Kawm ntxiv txog Leukocytes.

Cov qe ntshav dawb yog dab tsi

Cov qe ntshav dawb yog qhov yuav tsum tau los ntsuas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab yog li kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj mob lossis kis tus mob. Qhov kev kuaj ntshav no yog ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntshav thiab tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ntsuas ntshav hauv chav kuaj. Kev yoo mov tsis tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov ntsuas, tsuas yog thaum thov ua ke nrog lwm yam kev ntsuas, xws li ntsuas ntsuas ntshav qab zib thiab cov roj cholesterol, piv txwv. Nkag siab nws yog dab tsi rau thiab seb cov ntshav suav ua li cas.

Lub hlwb tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob yog neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils thiab basophils, ua lub luag haujlwm sib txawv hauv lub cev, xws li:

• Neutrophils: Lawv yog cov qe ntshav muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev tiv thaiv, ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua, thiab tej zaum yuav qhia tau tias yog kis los ntawm cov kab mob thaum tus nqi nce ntxiv. Cov pas nrig lossis pas nrig yog cov hluas neutrophils thiab feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav thaum muaj cov kabmob sib kis ntawm cov kab mob. Segmented neutrophils yog cov neutrophils paub tab thiab feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav;
• Lymphocytes: Lymphocytes yog lub luag haujlwm los tua cov kabmob thiab cov qog thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum loj hlob, lawv yuav qhia tau tus kabmob kis, HIV, mob ntshav lossis tso tseg qhov hloov khoom nruab nrog, piv txwv;
• Monocytes: Lub hlwb tiv thaiv yog lub luag haujlwm rau phagocyting ntxeem tau cov kab mob me, thiab tseem hu ua macrophages. Lawv ua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab mob yam tsis muaj qhov sib txawv;
• Eosinophils: Puas yog cov tiv thaiv lub hlwb ua haujlwm thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj lossis cab kis;
• Cov Pob Tsuas: Cov no yog cov tiv thaiv lub hlwb ua kom mob thaum muaj mob ntev lossis ua xua nrog ntev thiab, nyob rau hauv ib txwm mob, tsuas muaj txog 1% pom.

Los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb thiab lwm yam kev sim hauv chaw ntsuas, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sib txuas nrog tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab tsim kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab kev kho mob, yog tias tsim nyog.