PrEP: nws yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi rau thiab thaum twg nws tau qhia

Zoo Siab

• Nws yog dab tsi rau thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas
• Thaum nws tau qhia
• Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm PrEP thiab PEP?

PrEP HIV, tseem hu ua HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob HIV thiab sib piv rau ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob sib kis hauv lub cev, tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob.

PrEP yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau txhua hnub kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob. Cov tshuaj no tau siv dawb los ntawm SUS txij li xyoo 2017, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias nws txoj kev siv tau qhia thiab coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis tus kab mob sib kis.

Nws yog dab tsi rau thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas

PrEP yog siv los tiv thaiv tus kabmob los ntawm tus kabmob HIV, thiab nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj txhua txhua hnub raws li kws khomob tau qhia. PrEP sib raug rau kev sib xyaw ntawm ob yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, Tenofovir thiab Entricitabine, uas ua ncaj qha rau tus kabmob, tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov hlwb thiab ntxiv rau tom ntej, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv tus kabmob HIV thiab txhim kho tus kabmob.

Cov tshuaj no tsuas muaj cov nyhuv yog tias noj txhua hnub kom muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg txaus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab, yog li, nws ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov kev hais daws no feem ntau tsuas pib siv tau tom qab 7 hnub, rau qhov quav, thiab tom qab 20 hnub rau kev sib deev ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias txawm tias nrog PrEP, cov hnab looj tau siv rau hauv kev sib deev, vim tias cov tshuaj no tsis tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub lossis kis mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev, xws li mob chlamydia, mob ncauj lus thiab mob syphilis, piv txwv li, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsuas yog rau tus kabmob HIV Cov. Kawm paub txhua STDs.

Thaum nws tau qhia

Txawm hais tias muaj kev ywj pheej dhau los ntawm Unified Health System, raws li Ministry of Health, PrEP tsis haum rau txhua tus, tab sis rau cov neeg uas yog ib feem ntawm pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pejxeem, xws li:

• Trans neeg;
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm sib deev;
• Cov neeg uas deev nrog lwm tus txiv neej;
• Cov neeg uas nquag sib deev, qhov quav los yog ntawm lub paum, tsis muaj hnab looj;
• Cov neeg uas muaj kev sib deev feem ntau tsis siv hnab looj hnab looj nrog lwm tus neeg kis tus kabmob HIV thiab tsis tau txais kev kho lossis kev kho yog tsis ua tiav;
• Cov tib neeg uas muaj kab mob sib kis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tib neeg uas tau siv PEP, uas yog Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb tom qab qhia qhov tseeb tom qab tus cwj pwm pheej hmoo, kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog tus neeg sib tw los siv PrEP, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tom qab siv PEP tus neeg raug soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab muaj kev kuaj mob HIV los kuaj xyuas tias tsis muaj kev kis kab mob thiab hais tias qhov yuav tsum tau pib PrEP tuaj yeem kuaj tau.

Yog li, yog tias muaj cov neeg uas haum rau cov ncauj lus no tau tsim los ntawm Ministry of Health, nws raug nquahu kom lawv nrhiav kev pab kho mob ntawm PrEP thiab siv cov tshuaj raws li qhia. Tus kws kho mob feem ntau thov qee qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam kom kuaj xyuas seb tus neeg twb muaj tus kab mob lawm thiab, yog li, tuaj yeem qhia tau tias yuav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kabmob HIV li cas. Saib seb koj yuav kuaj HIV li cas.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm PrEP thiab PEP?

Ob qho PrEP thiab PEP sib haum rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob HIV nyob rau hauv cov hlwb thiab lawv qhov ntau, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, PrEP raug qhia ua ntej kev pheej hmoo tus cwj pwm, raug qhia tsuas yog rau pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pejxeem, thaum PEP pom zoo tom qab kev pheej hmoo tus cwj pwm, uas yog, tom qab tsis tiv thaiv lossis sib koom siv rab koob lossis koob txhaj tshuaj, piv txwv, aim kom tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob. Tshawb xyuas seb yuav ua li cas yog koj xav tias HIV thiab yuav siv PEP li cas.