Kev Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kom Ua Raws Li Qhov Thib Ob-Txoj Kab Mob rau Kev Kho Mob Tsis Yog- Kuaj Me Cell Mob Ntshav

Zoo Siab

• Kev Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv: Nws ua haujlwm li cas
• Chaw Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob rau NSCLC
• Thaum twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob?
• Koj yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas?
• Lawv ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas?
• Cov Mob Qe Mob Rov Qab Mus Yuav Ua Li Cas?
• Nqa Nyiaj

Tom qab koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob ntsws tsis mob ntsws (NSCLC), koj tus kws kho mob yuav hla koj cov kev kho mob nrog koj. Yog tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, kev phais mob feem ntau yog thawj qhov kev xaiv. Yog tias koj mob qog siab dua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kho nws nrog kev phais mob, kho tshuaj, hluav taws xob, lossis ua ke nrog peb.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem yog hom thib ob rau kev kho mob NSCL. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav yog tus neeg xaiv tsa rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias thawj cov tshuaj koj sim tsis ua haujlwm lossis tsis ua haujlwm lawm.

Qee lub sij hawm cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua thawj kab kev kho mob nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj hauv cov qog nqaij hlav tom qab uas tau kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev.

Kev Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv: Nws ua haujlwm li cas

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv koj lub cev mus nrhiav thiab tua cov qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv los kho NSCLC yog hu ua checkpoint inhibitors.

Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj ib pab tub rog ntawm cov kab mob tua neeg hu ua T cell, uas tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab lwm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws thiab tua lawv. Kev kuaj xyuas yog cov protein nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov hlwb. Lawv cia cov T cell paub seb puas muaj xov tooj ntawm tes lossis muaj kev phom sij. Cov chaw kuaj xyuas tiv thaiv cov kab mob noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm kev tawm tsam los tawm tsam lawv.

Qee zaum cov qog mob hlwb yuav siv cov chaw kuaj mob no mus zais ntawm lub nruab zog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaiv cov khoom kuaj xyuas cov nqaijrog kom T cov hlwb tuaj yeem paub txog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab rhuav tshem lawv. Yeej, cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem tus nres ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kev mob tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav.

Chaw Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob rau NSCLC

Plaub yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kho NSCLC:

• Nivolumab (Opdivo) thiab pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
  thaiv cov protein hu ua PD-1 nyob rau saum npoo ntawm T cell. PD-1 tiv thaiv T cell
  los ntawm kev tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav. Thaiv cov PD-1 pub rau lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
  thiab rhuav tshem cov keeb mob qog noj ntshav.
• Atezolizumab (Tecentriq) thiab durvalumab
  (Imfinzi) thaiv lwm cov protein hu ua PD-L1 nyob rau ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm thiab
  tiv thaiv kab mob hlwb. Thaiv cov protein no tseem unleashes lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob
  mob cancer.

Thaum twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob?

Cov kws kho mob siv tshuaj Opdivo, Keytruda, thiab Tecentriq ua kev sib txuas lus thib ob. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias koj mob qog tau pib loj dua tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob lossis lwm yam kev kho mob. Keytruda tseem tseem muab ua thawj kab kev kho mob rau theem-theem NSCLC, ua ke nrog cov kws kho mob.

Imfinzi yog tsim rau cov neeg uas muaj qeb 3 NSCLC uas tsis tuaj yeem muaj kev phais mob, tab sis kev mob qog noj ntshav tsis zoo zuj zus ntxiv tom qab kws khomob thiab hluav taws xob tawg. Nws pab nres qog noj hlav kom ntev li ntev tau.

Koj yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas?

Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog xa raws li kev coj mus los ntawm txoj leeg hauv koj txhais caj npab. Koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj no ib zaug txhua ob rau peb lub lis piam.

Lawv ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas?

Qee cov neeg tau ntsib cov kev mob tshwm sim ntau yam los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kev kho mob tau ua rau lawv cov qog tuaj yeem, thiab nws tau txwv qog mob cancer rau ntau lub hlis.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus teb rau kev kho mob no. Mob cancer yuav nres ib pliag, thiab rov qab los. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau sim kawm seb cov qog nqaij hlav twg thiaj li zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob, yog li lawv tuaj yeem tsom txoj kev kho no rau cov neeg uas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws los ntawm nws.

Cov Mob Qe Mob Rov Qab Mus Yuav Ua Li Cas?

Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj xws li:

• nkees nkees
• hnoos
• xeev siab
• khaus
• ua pob
• qab los noj mov poob
• cem quav
• zawv plab
• mob tej pob txha

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav heev muaj tsawg. Vim tias cov tshuaj no ua rau lub cev muaj zog ntxiv, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm lwm yam kabmob xws li lub ntsws, raum, lossis nplooj siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj.

Nqa Nyiaj

NSCLC feem ntau tsis kuaj tsis tau kom txog thaum nws nyob rau theem tom ntej, ua rau nws nyuaj los kho nrog kev phais mob, kho tshuaj, thiab hluav taws xob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau txhim kho kev kho mob cancer no.

Checkpoint inhibitor tshuaj pab kom qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm NSCLC uas tau kis. Cov tshuaj no tsis ua haujlwm rau txhua tus, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem pab qee tus neeg nrog NSCLC theem lig mus rau kev zam txim thiab nyob ntev dua.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau kawm txog kev kho cov tshuaj tshiab hauv kev sim tshuaj. Qhov kev cia siab yog tias cov tshuaj tshiab tshiab lossis kev sib txuas ua ke tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj no nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob lossis hluav taws xob yuav tuaj yeem txhim kho kev muaj sia nyob ntau dua.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob haum rau koj. Tshawb nrhiav seb cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txhim kho koj li kev kho mob cancer, thiab muaj kev phiv dab tsi uas lawv tuaj yeem ua.