Hyperpituitarism

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Cov tsos mob
• Dab tsi ua?
• Cov kev kho mob xaiv
• Cov tshuaj noj
• Kev phais mob
• Kev tawg
• Nws kuaj tau li cas?
• Teeb meem thiab cov mob cuam tshuam
• Outlook

Txheej txheem cej luam

Lub caj pas pituitary yog ib lub caj pas me me nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub hlwb. Nws yog hais txog qhov luaj li cas pea. Nws yog cov qog endocrine. Tus mob hyperpituitarism tshwm sim thaum lub qog pib tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Lub caj pas pituitary ua cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj hwm qee yam ntawm koj lub cev lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov haujlwm loj hauv lub cev suav nrog kev loj hlob, ntshav siab, metabolism, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev.

Hyperpituitarism tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ntau yam ntawm koj lub cev. Cov no suav nrog:

• kev cai tswj kev loj hlob
• nkauj tiav nraug hauv cov menyuam yaus
• daim tawv nqaij pigmentation
• kev sib deev muaj nuj nqi
• kua mis tsim tawm rau cov pojniam uas pub mis
• lub qog ua haujlwm
• muaj me nyuam

Cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperpituitarism sib txawv raws li cov mob uas nws ua. Peb yuav saib txhua qhov mob thiab qhov mob nrog tus kheej.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Cushing syndrome tej zaum yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:

• tshaj cov rog lub cev
• tus nqi txawv txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag plaub hau rau cov poj niam
• doog yooj yim
• cov pob txha yooj yim tawg lossis tawg
• tsam plab uas muaj xim liab lossis paj yeeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm gigantism lossis acromegaly yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• txhais tes thiab txhais taw uas loj dua
• nthuav dav lossis txawv txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag
• daim tawv nqaij cim npe
• kev tawm hws ntawm lub cev thiab tawm hws
• tsis muaj zog
• husky-suab ua suab
• mob taub hau
• tsam tus nplaig
• kev mob rau pob qij txha thiab ua chaw qis
• lub hauv siab
• sijhawm tsis tu ncua
• erectile kawg

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob galactorrhea lossis prolactinoma tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• kev sib tw ob lub mis hauv poj niam
• ob lub mis uas pib tsim mis nyuj rau hauv cov poj niam tsis xeeb tub thiab tsis tshua muaj txiv neej
• kev ua me nyuam ntsuag
• cov sij hawm tsis xwm yeem los yog poj niam coj khaub ncaws nres
• ntxiv lawm tshob
• tsawg tsav txiv neej
• erectile kawg
• tsawg zog noj ntau ntau

Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• ntxhov siab lossis poob siab
• lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
• lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem
• kev qaug zog
• leeg tsis muaj zog
• poob phaus

Dab tsi ua?

Kev ua tsis zoo ntawm lub caj pas pituitary zoo li hyperpituitarism feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qog. Feem ntau hom qog hu ua adenoma thiab noncancerous. Cov qog yuav ua rau lub caj pas pituitary los ua cov tshuaj hormones ntau dua. Cov qog ntshav, lossis cov kua dej uas nyob hauv ib puag ncig, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nias ntawm lub caj pas pituitary. Qhov kev ntxhov siab no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau los lossis tsim tsawg dhau, uas ua rau hypopituitarism.

Cov ua kom muaj cov qog ntshav tsis paub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua rau cov qog yuav ua raws caj ces. Qee qhov mob qog ua kom mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob uas hu ua ntau yam endocrine neoplasia syndromes.

Cov kev kho mob xaiv

Kev kho mob ntawm hyperpituitarism yuav sib txawv raws li kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb ntawm tus mob nws ua rau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog ib lossis ntau yam hauv qab no:

Cov tshuaj noj

Yog tias cov qog ua rau koj cov hyperpituitarism ces kev siv tshuaj yuav raug siv los kho nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua ua ntej kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog. Tshuaj kho mob tej zaum tseem yuav siv rau ntawm cov hlav yog tias kev phais mob tsis yog qhov kev xaiv rau koj. Rau lwm yam mob hyperpituitarism, cov tshuaj yuav pab kho lossis tswj lawv.

Cov mob uas yuav xav tau tshuaj rau kev tswj hwm lossis kho mob suav nrog:

• Prolactinoma. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qis koj cov qib ntawm prolactin.
• Acromegaly lossis gigantism. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qis cov tshuaj hormones loj hlob.

Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob yog ua kom tshem tawm cov qog los ntawm cov qog pituitary. Hom kev phais no hu ua transsphenoidal adenomectomy. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog, koj tus kws phais yuav txiav me me nyob rau hauv koj lub di ncauj sab lossis qhov ntswg. Qhov phais zaum no yuav ua rau tus kws phais mob mus rau lub caj pas pituitary thiab tshem tawm cov qog. Thaum ua los ntawm tus kws phais neeg paub dhau los, hom kev phais no muaj ntau dua 80 feem pua ​​ntawm kev ua tiav.

Kev tawg

Kev xoo hluav taws xob yog lwm txoj kev xaiv yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem phais mob kom tshem tawm cov qog. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm ib qho nqaij hlav uas tej zaum yuav raug sab laug los ntawm kev phais ua ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv rau qog uas tsis teb cov tshuaj. Muaj ob hom hluav taws xob uas yuav siv:

• Kev siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws xob. Cov tshuaj me me tau muab rau plaub-rau-rau-lub lim tiam. Nyob ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg yuav raug puas ntsoog thaum hom kev ntsuas hluav taws xob.
• Kev kho Stereotactic. Ib nqaj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj loj yog tsom rau lub qog. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua hauv ib qho kev sib kho. Thaum ua tiav hauv ib zaug kev sib kho, muaj tsawg dua qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig. Nws yuav xav tau kev hloov kho cov tshuaj hormone txuas ntxiv tom qab.

Nws kuaj tau li cas?

Kev kuaj ntshav hyperpituitarism sib txawv raws li koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kho mob. Tom qab sib tham txog koj cov tsos mob thiab muab tshuaj xyuas koj lub cev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kuaj mob twg yuav tsum siv. Cov kev xeem ntawv yuav muaj xws li:

• kuaj ntshav
• ntsuas cov kua nplaum hauv qhov ncauj
• kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb cov ntshav
• kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab nrog MRI lossis CT scan yog xav tias muaj qog

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv ib lossis kev sib txuas ntawm cov kev sim no kom los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas kom raug.

Teeb meem thiab cov mob cuam tshuam

Hyperpituitarism tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kev mob. Cov mob no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Cushing mob
• gigantism lossis acromegaly
• galactorrhea lossis prolactinoma
• hyperthyroidism

Teeb meem ntawm hyperpituitarism sib txawv raws li nws tus mob ua dab tsi. Ib qhov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam tom qab kev phais txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog yog tias koj yuav muaj kev tu ncua los noj cov tshuaj hormone hloov kho tshuaj.

Outlook

Qhov pom kev zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj hyperpituitarism yog qhov zoo. Qee qhov xwm txheej nws tuaj yeem ua rau yuav xav tau cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm tus mob kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau ua tiav nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, phais yog tias xav tau, thiab cov tshuaj raws li qhia. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev kho mob zoo thiab kev tswj hwm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob uas tau ntsib nrog hyperpituitarism.