Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Immunofixation (IFE)

Zoo Siab

• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (IFE) yog dabtsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau daim IFE kuaj?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj IFE?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau IFE kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog IFE kev kuaj?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (IFE) yog dabtsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntshav immunofixation, tseem hu ua protein electrophoresis, ntsuas qee cov protein hauv cov ntshav. Cov protein ntau ua ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev muab lub zog rau lub cev, rov tsim cov leeg, thiab txhawb lub cev kom muaj zog.

Muaj ob hom protein nyob hauv ntshav: albumin thiab globulin. Qhov kev kuaj cais cov protein no rau hauv pawg me raws li lawv qhov loj me thiab hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Tej pawg neeg tsawg yog:

• Albumin
• Alpha-1 globulin
• Alpha-2 globulin
• Beta globulin
• Gamma globulin

Ntsuas cov protein hauv txhua pawg me tuaj yeem pab ntsuas ntau yam mob.

Lwm lub npe: cov ntshav protein electrophoresis, (SPEP), protein electrophoresis, SPE, immunofixation electrophoresis, IFE, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas no feem ntau yog siv los pab txheeb xyuas lossis saib xyuas ntau yam sib txawv. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ntau myeloma, mob cancer ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb
• Lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav, xws li mob qog ua ntshav (mob qog ua ntshav)
• Mob raum
• Mob siab
• Qee cov kab mob autoimmune thiab cov leeg mob hlwb
• Kev noj haus tsis txaus los yog malabsorption, tej yam mob uas koj lub cev tsis tau txais zaub mov txaus los ntawm cov khoom noj uas koj noj

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau daim IFE kuaj?

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam kab mob, xws li ntau tus mob myeloma, ntau yam sclerosis, tsis ua haujlwm, lossis malabsorption.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam mob myeloma suav nrog:

• Mob pob txha
• Nkees
• Anemia (qib ntshav liab tsawg)
• Ntau zaus kis mob
• Kev nqhis dej ntau dhau
• Xeev siab

Cov tsos mob ntawm ntau tus sclerosis suav nrog:

• Looj tes lossis tingling hauv lub ntsej muag, caj npab thiab / lossis ceg
• Taug kev taug kev
• Nkees
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Kiv taub hau thiab kiv taub hau
• Cov teeb meem tswj kev tso zis

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua tsis tau zoo los yog malabsorption muaj xws li:

• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Nkees
• Lub cev yuag
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Cov pob txha thiab mob pob txha

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj IFE?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb li cas rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov ntshav.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau IFE kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj qhov kev tshwm sim yuav qhia pom koj cov protein nyob hauv qhov tsis sib luag, siab dhau, lossis qis dhau.

Cov qib protein ntau yuav yog los ntawm ntau yam mob. Cov ua rau siab ntau muaj xws li:

• Lub cev qhuav dej
• Mob siab
• Cov mob o, yog ib qho mob thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj mob. Cov mob o suav nrog rheumatoid mob caj dab thiab Crohn's mob. Cov kab mob ua paug zoo ib yam li cov kab mob autoimmune, tab sis lawv cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Mob raum
• Cov roj (cholesterol) siab
• Hlau tsis muaj zog
• Ntau myeloma
• Lymphoma
• Qee yam kabmob

Qib protein tsawg yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam mob. Cov ua kom muaj qis qis kuj xam nrog rau:

• Mob raum
• Mob siab
• Alpha-1 antitrypsin tsis txaus, ib qho kev mob tsis sib haum uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thaum menyuam yaus
• Khoom noj khoom haus tsis muaj zog
• Qee qhov teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob autoimmune

Koj li kev kuaj mob yuav yog nyob ntawm seb cov protein qib twg tsis yog dab tsi, thiab seb cov qib ntawd siab dhau los yog qis dhau. Nws kuj tseem yuav vam khom tus qauv tshwj xeeb uas ua los ntawm cov nqaijrog.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog IFE kev kuaj?

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem ua tau hauv cov zis. Cov zis ntsuas ntawm IFE feem ntau ua tiav yog tias IFE kev kuaj ntshav tsis zoo li qub.

Ua tim khawv

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2. Cancer.Net [Is Taws Nem]. Alexandria (VA): Asmeskas Cov Neeg Sib Koom Hauv Kev Kho Mob oncology; 2005–2019. Ntau Myeloma: Kev kuaj mob; 2018 Jul [hais tawm 2019 Dec 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/multiple-myeloma/diagnosis
3. Cancer.Net [Is Taws Nem]. Alexandria (VA): Asmeskas Cov Neeg Sib Koom Hauv Kev Kho Mob oncology; 2005–2019. Ntau Yam Myeloma: Cov tsos mob thiab Tus Cim; 2016 Oct [hais tawm 2019 Dec 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/multiple-myeloma/symcepts-and-signs
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6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Malabsorption; [kho tshiab 2019 Nov 11; hais tawm 2019 Dec 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malabsorption
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17. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (Ntshav); [hais tawm 2019 Dec 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=immunofixation_blood
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Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.