Mob Ntshav Tom Qab Qhov Kev phais: Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tiv Thaiv

Zoo Siab

• Yuav ua li cas ntshav txhaws?
• Tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws tom qab kev phais
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus ntshav txhaws tom qab phais
• Kev phais mob yam phom sij
• Cov nqa mus

Cov ntshav txhaws tom qab kev phais

Kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws, tseem hu ua coagulation, yog koj lub cev lub cev ua haujlwm li cas hauv qee kis. Piv txwv li, yog koj txiav koj txhais tes lossis ntiv tes, tso ntshav tawm hauv qhov chaw raug mob kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab pab kho qhov koj txiav.

Cov ntshav txhaws no tsis yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav siab ntau thaum koj raug mob hnyav.

Kev mob ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qee yam ntawm lub cev. Cov ntshav txhaws feem ntau tsis muaj mob. Qee zaum, tab sis, ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem yog ib qho txaus ntshai.

Kev phais mob loj tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj qhov tsis zoo los txhim kho cov ntshav txhaws hauv thaj chaw xws li lub ntsws lossis lub hlwb.

Yuav ua li cas ntshav txhaws?

Platelets, uas yog ib hom mob ntshav hauv ntshav, thiab ntshav ntshav, ntshav uas yog kua ntshav hauv koj cov ntshav, koom ua ke los pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab tsim ib qho ntshav khov rau ntawm thaj chaw raug mob.

Tej zaum koj yuav tau paub txog cov ntshav txhaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas feem ntau hu ua kiav txhab. Feem ntau ib zaug rau qhov chaw raug mob kho, koj lub cev yuav yaj ib ce ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.

Muaj qee kis uas cov ntshav txhaws nyob hauv koj cov hlab ntshav txawm tias koj tsis raug mob. Cov pob no tsis yaj mus ua lub cev thiab yog ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai.

Kev txhaws hauv koj cov leeg tuaj yeem txwv txoj kev xa ntshav rov qab los rau lub plawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab o vim yog sau cov ntshav tom qab ntshav khov.

Tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws tom qab kev phais

Muaj ntau yam koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws tom qab kev phais mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem ua yog tham txog koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws lossis tam sim no tau siv tshuaj lossis tshuaj siv, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob.

Qee qhov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nrog txhaws thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab phais mob. Noj tshuaj aspirin kuj tau pom tias yuav pab kom ntshav txhaws, yog li pib noj cov tshuaj aspirin yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj warfarin (Coumadin) lossis heparin, uas ua rau muaj ntshav ntau dua. Ua rau cov ntshav ua kom ntshav khov, lossis anticoagulants, yog siv los kho ntshav txhaws ntau. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem pab txhaws ib qho dab tsi koj tau tam sim no los ntawm kev loj dua.

Ua ntej kev phais mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua txhua yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws. Tom qab kev phais mob, lawv yuav ua kom koj txhais tes lossis ceg nce siab, txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ncig ntau ntxiv.

Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab txog kev txhaws, koj tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam thiab saib xyuas koj uas siv cov kev sojntsuam ntau dhau los ntawm ultrasound. Clot-dissolving tshuaj hu ua thrombolytics tej zaum yuav siv yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm hlab ntsws embolism (PE) lossis mob leeg ntshav muaj zog (DVT). Cov tshuaj no yog txhaj rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav.

Kev ua neej nyob pauv ua ntej kev phais yuav pab tau. Cov no suav nrog txiav kev haus luam yeeb lossis kev tawm dag zog ib ce.

Tom qab phais mob, thaum koj tus kws kho mob tso cai rau koj, nco ntsoov tias koj tsiv mus nyob ntau li ntau tau. Txav mus ncig qis koj txoj hmoo yuav tsim kom muaj ntshav txhaws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom txiav cov vuam txwv ntev. Cov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev o.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus ntshav txhaws tom qab phais

Txhua lub sijhawm pheej hmoo txaus ntshai cuam tshuam nrog kev phais ib qho twg. DVT thiab PE yog qhov muaj teeb meem uas koj yuav tsum tau them ze.

Raws li American Society of Hematology, ntau txog li 900,000 tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tsim DVT txhua xyoo, thiab txog li 100,000 tus neeg hauv ib xyoos tuag los ntawm tus mob no.

Coob leej tsis to taub cov tsos mob thiab tus yam ntxwv phom sij uas cuam tshuam nrog txhaws. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws yog:

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj ntshav khov, tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom koj tuaj yeem kho tau. Yog tias koj muaj kev phais mob, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hla txhua yam kev pheej hmoo ntxiv nrog rau pom zoo rau txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau koj npaj.

Kev phais mob yam phom sij

Koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tau cov ntshav txhaws tom qab phais mob. Ib hom ntshav koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv yog qhov mob hu ua txoj hlab ntshav sib luag (DVT). DVT yog hais txog kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv txoj hlab ntshav tob tob hauv koj lub cev xws li koj txhais ceg, caj npab, lossis pob txha.

Nws yog ib qho ua rau cov ntshav txhaws txhawm rau los ntawm DVT thiab ua rau lawv lub plawv, lub ntsws, lossis lub hlwb, tiv thaiv cov ntshav txaus rau cov kabmob no.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj muaj feem yuav muaj feem raug mob DVT tom qab kev phais mob yog vim koj qhov tsis muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab phais tas. Nqa lub zog yog xav tau los txuas ntxiv nqus ntshav rau koj lub plawv.

Qhov kev tsis muaj zog no ua rau cov ntshav sib sau los ntawm koj lub cev, feem ntau ntawm ceg thiab lub duav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws. Yog tias koj cov ntshav tsis tso cai kom ntws tawm dawb thiab sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, koj muaj qhov pheej hmoo siab los txhim kho ntshav txhaws.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ua tsis tiav, kev phais kuj nce koj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau txhaws vim qhov kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov teeb meem txawv teb chaws tso rau hauv koj cov ntshav, suav nrog cov nqaij khib nyiab, collagen, thiab rog.

Thaum koj cov ntshav nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txawv teb chaws, nws teb los ntawm thickening. Qhov kev tso tawm no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav coagulate. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv kev teb rau kev tshem tawm lossis tshem tawm cov nqaij mos thaum lub sijhawm phais, koj lub cev yuav tso tawm cov khoom uas ib txwm muaj uas ua rau txhaws ntshav.

Cov nqa mus

Qhov ntshav txhaws tsim tom qab kev phais yog qhov txaus ntshai. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txheeb xyuas koj cov kev phom sij ua ntej kev phais mob thiab tawm tswv yim kom tiv thaiv DVTs lossis PEs. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.